Where is Hangu Pass, one of the strategic fortresses in Chinese history in Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

The ancient Hangu Pass is our current Wangduo Village, Hangu Pass Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Hangu Pass was historically a strategic fortress of our country and has a long historical story. Nowadays, Hangu Pass is a 4A-level tourist scenic spot in my country. Whether it is the long historical story or the current beautiful scenery, it attracts many tourists from all over the country.

Where is Hanguan Pass?

Historically, there were three Hanguan Passes. The Han Pass was moved east to Xin'an County, Luoyang, 150 kilometers west of Qinguan; the Wei Pass, the site is located 150 kilometers from Qinguan 5 kilometers north, but it was submerged and ceased to exist during the construction of the Sanmenxia flood dam. Another place is Qinguan, located in Wangduo Village, 15 kilometers north of Lingbao City, Henan Province, and about 75 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City.

Because the section from Weishan to Tongguan on the old road from Luoyang to Xi'an is mostly in the valley, which is as deep and dangerous as Han, it was called Han Valley in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong seized the land of Weihan from Wei State. This setting is Hangu Pass. This pass is 7.5 kilometers long from east to west, and the valley road can only accommodate one vehicle. It is known that one man can guard the pass and ten thousand people cannot open it. In 241 BC, the states of Chu, Zhao, Han, and Wei jointly attacked Qin, but were defeated. In modern times, there are Lingyin Wangqi Tower, Mengchangjun Rooster Crying Tower, and Taichu Palace where Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching. Taichu Palace has become an important place for believers at home and abroad to pay homage to Laozi. In 1992, the Lingbao Municipal Government invested in rebuilding the Guan Tower according to the original ancient Guan pattern.

The terrain of Henan is in the direction of looking north to south, connecting the east and the west. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with three sides: north, west and south. It is distributed in a semi-circular shape along the provincial boundary from the Taihang Mountains, Funiu Mountains, Tongbai Mountains and Dabie Mountains; the central and eastern parts are the Huanghuaihai Alluvial Plain; and the southwestern part is the Nanyang Basin.

Plains, basins, mountains and hills

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