Vietnam's occupation of Nansha! Baidu Knows

Vietnam occupies the largest number of islands in the Nansha Islands in China, and * * * occupies 29 islands and reefs such as Nanwei Island and Jinghong Island. Details are summarized as follows:

I. Nanwei Island

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude11.55 minutes, north latitude 8.38 minutes, southwest of Yinqing Reef 18.5 nautical miles, east of Riji Reef about 12 nautical miles, with Aoyuan Shoal in the south and Kangtai Beach in the northwest. It is the fourth largest island in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

The island is triangular in shape, which is about 350 meters long from east to west and 750 meters long from northeast to southwest, with an area of 0. 15 square kilometers and an average elevation of 2.5 meters. There are sandy beaches around the island, forming reefs, with sand dikes inward, about 5.5 meters high, surrounded by low-lying reef plates, with an altitude of 2.4 meters. There is a conical reef at the northern end of the island, which is 7 meters high, and a stone tower with a height of 5.5 meters at the southernmost end. There is a natural waterway extending into the northeast of the island with a water depth of 14 meter, which is an excellent port in the south of Nansha Islands. The island is overgrown with shrubs and rich in bird droppings. There are many seabirds coming and going, and there are many eggs. There is a coconut tree, but it is dead. At the western end, there are wells dug by fishermen in China more than 80 years ago, and the water can be drunk.

3. Historical origin

Nansha Islands were listed in the territory of China in ancient Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were under administrative jurisdiction. Fishermen in China call birds chicks, so there are many seabirds on the island, hence the name. 1935, China announced its name as Sbarra Island or Storm Island. /kloc-from 0/946 to 65438+February, the National Government of the Republic of China sent four warships, Nakano, Yongxing, Taiping and Zhong Jian, led by Navy colonels Lin Zun and Yao Ruyu to take over the South China Sea Islands, and built monuments and maps. 1947 and 1983, the China municipal government announced the naming of Nanwei Island to commemorate Luo (numbered Ciwei), chairman of the Guangdong provincial government. 1946 took over the island, which also meant taking over the South China Sea. From 65438 to 0956, the navy of the Republic of China sent Liwei troops, Weiyuan troops and Ningyuan troops to inspect the Nansha Islands three times. During the cruise, stone tablets were re-inserted in Taiping Island, Nanwei Island and Xiyue Island, and a flag-raising ceremony was held, which was adapted as "Nansha Garrison".

4. Vietnamese occupation

1July 1973 to1February 1974, the Saigon regime in South Vietnam sent troops to occupy it. 1975, the South Vietnamese regime collapsed, and the North Vietnamese army landed on the island to accept the surrender of the South Vietnamese garrison. 65438-0985, Vietnamese Defense Minister Wen Jinyong visited the island. In April 2004, the Vietnamese government launched a tour group to Nansha Islands, allowing passengers to travel to several islands, including Nanwei Island, by refitted warships. Vietnam renamed Nanwei Island Changsha Island, which is the military command and administrative center of Vietnam in Nansha area. With the rapid development of Vietnam's economy and the acceleration of Nansha development, various tourist facilities will be built in an attempt to build Nanwei Island into an international tourist area. There are Vietnamese immigrants on the island and an army of about 550 people is stationed. The Vietnamese government has built a 600-meter-long concrete runway and helipad, which can take off and land small propeller planes. Radio towers and air stations have also been built on the island, and there are two docks on the southeast side.

Second, hung hom island

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 degrees 22 minutes, north latitude 10 degrees1minutes, on the southern edge of Zhenghe Reef in Nansha Islands, China, 25 nautical miles from Taiping Island 1 1 .25 nautical miles to the north and Nanxun Reef to the west.

2. Topography

This island is oval. The highest point is 6.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest island in Nansha Islands. From northeast to southwest, it is 560 meters long and 180 meters wide with a total area of about 0.08 square kilometers. In the position of a long reef plate in the east. There are lush trees, coconut trees, seabirds and fresh water wells on the island, but the water quality is not good enough to drink.

3. Historical origin

1935 was named Nanyi Island, 1947 and 1983 was named Honglian Island to commemorate 1946, when the China government sent Yang Honglian, the vice captain of Zhongye Ship to receive Nansha Islands. In China, fishermen are called "fishermen" or "Mi Nan". Some foreign languages are called Namyit Island. According to textual research, Namyit originated from foreigners' records of China fishermen's name "Nanyi".

4. Vietnamese occupation

1973 was occupied by the South Vietnamese government. 1975, South Vietnam was defeated, and North Vietnam took the opportunity to attack and "take over" the island. In April, 2006, VinaPhone Mobile Communication Company of Vietnam and Vietnam Navy built a ground station for receiving and sending mobile communication satellites on the islands, and opened mobile phone communication services on these islands. At present, Vietnam has built a relatively complete helipad and other facilities on the island, and the size of the garrison is estimated to be more than one company 100. Hung Hom Island is the command center for Vietnam to control Zhenghe Reef and Jiuzhang Reef.

Third, Nanzi Island

1, geographical location

It is located at 1 14 degrees 20 minutes east longitude and10 degrees 26 minutes north latitude, at the western edge of Gemini Reef, 2.6 nautical miles from Beizi Island 1.6 nautical miles from Luo Nai Reef, at the northernmost part of Nansha Islands and closest to Xisha, and it is the gateway of Nansha Islands. It is the sixth largest island in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

It is rectangular. 3.9 meters above sea level. It is 600 meters long and 270 meters wide from northeast to southwest. The area is about 0. 125 square kilometers. Intertidal zone 100-300m, white coral sand can be seen around the island at low tide. Shrubs grow on the island, mixed with trees. There are more than 10 coconut trees planted by fishermen in China in the southeast, which can be used as navigation AIDS. There are coconut trees, wind-resistant tung trees and loquat trees on the island. Surrounded by rich seafood, it is a paradise for sea birds. Every June and July, all kinds of seabirds breed on the island, which is covered with bird eggs and thick bird droppings. Hainan fishermen used to go there to catch birds. They only dig out the meat on the chest, dry it and pack it. The found eggs are just broken, and the yolk is taken out and pickled in the jar, and then shipped back to Hainan for sale. China fishermen also built simple houses on Nanzi Island, reclaimed land, dug wells and planted coconut trees, papaya, pumpkin, sweet potato, beef wash and Kyubi no Youko millet.

3. Historical origin

Nanzi Island is in the south of Beizi Island, hence its name. The distance between the northeast and Beizi Island is 1.5 nautical mile. This island is rectangular. 3.9 meters above sea level. It is 600 meters long and 270 meters wide from northeast to southwest. The area is about 0. 13 square kilometers. It has belonged to the territory of China since ancient times, and ancient China fishermen often came here to fish. There are two wells on the island, and the water is very astringent and barely drinkable, so China fishermen often live and produce on the island. 19 18 Japanese Unosuke met China fishermen while exploring the island. 1933 when the French army invaded, there were seven China fishermen living on the island, two of whom were children. 1949, Chen dacai, a fisherman from Changmei Village, Longlou, Wenchang, harvested more than 2,000 coconuts and a large number of sweet potatoes on the island. 1947 announced its name as Nanzi Reef. Fishermen in China call Nello the summer or the son of Nello. 1983 announced Nanzi Island as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

/kloc-0 was occupied by south Vietnam in 955, and/kloc-0 was occupied by Vietnam after 975. The island is an important stronghold of Vietnam in the north of Nansha, with more than 200 troops stationed. The facilities on the island are relatively complete, including barracks and fishermen's houses. There are simple docks, helicopter landing platforms, communication facilities, football fields, vegetable sheds and livestock pens. 1993, Vietnam built a 38-meter-high lighthouse on the island. In 2008-2009, Vietnam established a port in Nanzi Island. This is the first and only port in Nansha.

Fourth, Jinghong Island.

1, geographical location

Located in Nansha Islands, east longitude 1 14 degrees 20 minutes, north latitude 9 degrees 53 minutes, northwest edge of Jiuzhang Reef, south of Li Hongdao 17 nautical miles. It is the seventh largest island in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

It is the only island above sea level in Jiuzhang Reef. The area is about 0.08 square kilometers. The average altitude is about 3.6 meters. Surrounded by sandbars in the west and lowlands in the middle, it is the largest island on Jiuzhang Atoll. There are dense shrubs and seabirds on the island, so there is bird droppings on the surface; Fresh water is not drinkable because of bird droppings pollution.

3. Historical origin

1935 was named xinkewei island, 1947, 1983 was named Jinghong island, in memory of Wang Jinghong, the deputy envoy who accompanied Zheng He to the western seas. Fishermen in China are all symmetrical scales.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1973 was occupied by the South Vietnamese government. 1975, North Vietnam (now Vietnam) took the opportunity to attack, "took over" the island and illegally occupied it to this day. Now Vietnam has built relatively complete facilities on the island, and the size of the garrison is estimated to be around 100.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Bai Jiao

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 13 degrees 18 minutes, and north latitude 8 degrees 18 minutes. There are shoals in the northeast and northwest of Anbo sandbar. The largest reef beach in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

It is a stone raft extending to the northeast-southwest direction. It is 33 kilometers long, about 5 kilometers at its widest point, and covers an area of 66.4 square kilometers, including 49.5 square kilometers of reef beach and 0/6.9 square kilometers of middle lagoon. The middle shallow lake 1.5-3 meters deep, without the development of the entrance, ships can't enter. The reef plate is large and shallow, and it is one of the main fishing grounds in Nansha Islands. There are many reefs on the reef plate, and a group of reefs at the northeast end are 1.8 meters above the water surface, which is called "Bird Fish Lake Stone". There is a big reef with a height of 4.6 meters at the southwest end, which is called "single column".

3. Historical origin

1935 announced its name as Bagana Reef. The fishermen in China are called Haikou Line. 1983 announced Bai Jiao as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

Bai Jiao was occupied by Malaysians after 1978, and then by Vietnamese in February 1987. At present, Vietnam has built more than three reef castles in at least three places on the reef, and the size of the garrison is about 40 people in two platoons.

Sixth, the East Reef

1, geographical location

It is located at 1 12 degrees 36 minutes east longitude and 8 degrees 49 minutes north latitude. It is a coral atoll in the southwest of Nansha Islands. [

2. Topography

As an atoll, it is 13km long from east to west and 4km wide, with a total area of 4 1.6km2, of which the reef flat area is 25. 1km2 and the middle reef lake area is 16.5km2, making it one of the largest reefs in Nansha Islands. The atoll reef plate is discontinuous, and the shallow lake in the middle is 7.5 meters deep. There are two entrances at the southwest end of the atoll for 50-ton fishing boats. On the west and south of the reef, there are four reef heads exposed to the sea.

3. Historical origin

1935 was named Dongling Reef. 1947 and 1983 were released as East Reef. 1947 and 1983 were released as East Reef. Fishermen in our country call it the big bronze spear.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was occupied by Vietnam. At present, Vietnam has built more than four reefs in three places, and the size of the garrison is estimated to be more than two platoons. Nanwei Island, Riji Reef, West Reef and Middle Reef are the central areas of Vietnam in Nansha. There are many facilities such as reef fort, lighthouse and port, and there are more than 350 permanent staff.

Seven. western outskirts

1, geographical location

It is located at 1 12 degrees 14 minutes east longitude and 8 degrees 52 minutes north latitude. It is a coral atoll in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

The west reef is about 9 kilometers long and 2.4 kilometers wide, forming a beautiful peacock screen. The southern estuary is developed with wide and deep waterways. The shallow lake is11-15m deep, and many reefs are developed. There is a sandbar in the northeast of Xijiaopan, extending from northeast to southwest, with a length of 460 meters and a width of 24 meters, which can still be exposed to the sea at high tide. Because the sand body is too small, and it is flooded by big waves every time, there is no fresh water storage and no vegetation.

3. Historical origin

Xijiao is one of the four main reefs of Yinqing Group Reef, which is located in the west, hence its name. Fishermen in China fought each other. Because the atoll is shaped like a nostril, it is commonly called a long nose in Hainan (note that the word order is reversed), which is the same as getting a nose.

4. Vietnamese occupation

The reef was occupied by Vietnam in 1978. 1In June 1994, Vietnam built a light lighthouse on the reef; Since 2004, the reef has been regarded as one of the scenic spots on the tourist route; In April 2007, Vietnam began to build docks, freight yards and seafood processing facilities in Xijiao, and plans to build the reef into a logistics supply center for Nansha fishery resources development (possibly located in Xijiao A Reef), so that the seafood caught by Vietnamese fishermen in Nansha waters can be preliminarily processed and traded on the spot. At present, Vietnam has built a lighthouse and six reef castles in three places on the reef, and the size of the garrison is about two or more platoons.

Eight. Zhongjiao

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 12 degrees 22 minutes, north latitude 8 degrees 56 minutes, in the middle of Yin Qing Reef, about 5 nautical miles northeast of Xijiao. A coral reef in the west of Nansha Islands is one of the four main reefs of Yinqing Group Reef.

2. Topography

An atoll about 900 meters long. There are some underwater sandbars on the reef plate at the eastern end and southwest corner, which are exposed to the sea at low tide, but there is no vegetation and fresh water. The lagoon has a water depth of 7.3- 14.6 meters, and the estuary is developed in the southeast with steep reef slope. The middle reef is located on the route. Because of the influence of broken reefs and waves, it is not as easy to identify as the east reef and the west reef, so it is one of the dangerous places for navigation.

3. Historical origin

Chinese fishermen call for noses. 1935 was named central reef. In 1947 and 1983, it was named as Zhongjiao.

4. Vietnamese occupation

The reef was occupied by Vietnam in 1978 and renamed Dongsha Island. This is one of the 29 islands and reefs illegally occupied by Vietnam in the South China Sea. Vietnam has built various buildings and bunkers on sandbars. At present, it is estimated that the size of the garrison is more than one platoon.

Nine, there is no reef

1, geographical location

It is located at 1 14 degrees 39 minutes east longitude and 8 degrees 52 minutes north latitude, northeast of Nanhua Reef.

2. Topography

There are volcanic materials on atolls and reefs, indicating that the reef may have developed on the basis of an extinct volcano. Atolls are triangular.

3. Historical origin

Named after the scarcity of aquatic products around. 1983, Wujiajiao was declared as a standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was occupied by Vietnam, and it is also the easternmost one of the Nansha Island reefs occupied by Vietnam. At present, Vietnam has built lighthouses and reef castles in two places on the reef. There are probably two types of troops stationed.

Riji reef

1, geographical location

It is located at1140 minutes east longitude, 8 degrees 39 minutes north latitude and 12 nautical miles west of Nanwei Island.

2. Topography

It is 5.6 km long, 1.9 km wide and 15.4 km2 in area. At low tide, it is exposed as a dry reef with a sandy bottom reef lake in the center. The entrance is developed on the south side, and a 20-ton boat can sail into the shallow lake, which is one of the western stops for China fishermen to fish in Nansha.

3. Historical origin

1935 was declared as Ladd Reef. 1947 and 1983 were named as solar reef. China's fishing name is Xitou Yixin, so the reef is in the west of Nansha Islands, and the compass from Nanwei Island is named after its new orientation.

3. Vietnamese occupation

1988 Viet Nam seized China to prevent it from building a marine monitoring station at Yongshu Reef. 1992 conflict between China and Viet Nam. China may have been stationed on the reef, but later he withdrew. 1994, Vietnam built a 42-meter-high lighthouse on the reef. At present, Vietnam has built lighthouses and reef castles in two places on the reef, with more than one platoon.

Xi。 Daxianjiao

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 13 degree 52 minutes, north latitude 10 degree 00 minutes, southwest of Zhenghe Reef and west of Xiaoxian Reef 18.5 kilometers.

2. Topography

It is a northeast strip atoll, with a length of 13km and an area of 24.8km2, of which the reef beach covers an area of 20.7km2 The low tide is exposed and the high tide is submerged. The lagoon is deep, but there is no lagoon

3. Historical origin

Our fishermen are willing to work hard. 1935 was named "Dameichu Reef". 1947 and 1983 were named daxian reef.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was occupied by Vietnam in February. At present, Vietnam has built four reef castles in three places, and the size of the garrison is about 50 people in two rows. Vietnam dug an artificial entrance on the reef flat, and now ships can enter Zhongjiao Lake through the entrance.

Twelve. Liumenjiao

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 13 degrees 54 minutes and north latitude 8 degrees 46 minutes. Near the South China Waterway. It is about 12 nautical mile southeast of Lifelong Reef. It is the second largest reef beach among the islands and reefs of Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

It is an oval atoll, about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 7.4 kilometers wide in the middle, with a total area of 72.5 square kilometers, including 36.8 square kilometers of reef flat and 35.7 square kilometers of reef lake, which is second only to Baijiao. There are reefs in the lagoon.

3. Historical origin

Because there are six reefs of different sizes in the southwest of the atoll, fishermen in China call this reef Liumensha or Liumensha. Among them, a reef gate at the western end is 9 meters deep and dozens of tons of ships can enter and exit. 1983 announced Liumen Reef as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was occupied by Vietnam. After several expansions, the reefs built by Vietnam in Liumen Reef are divided into three parts: A, B and C. There are five or six reefs with more than two platoons of troops. This is a key strengthening area in Vietnam, in order to prevent the China People's Liberation Army from continuing to develop southward.

Thirteen. cornwallis south reef

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 minutes 13 minutes, north latitude 8 degrees 45 minutes, and about 6 nautical miles southeast of Liumen Reef. A coral atoll in the middle of Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

As an atoll, the reef flat is exposed at low tide with a lagoon in the middle. The lagoon is about 9 meters deep, and there are some reefs hidden in the lake. Nanhua Reef is about 10 km long from north to south, with a total area of 34 square kilometers, including reef flat area of 22.3 and Zhongjiao Lake area of 1 1.7 square kilometers. Jiaomen is in the southeast, with a width of about 370 meters and a water depth of about 9 meters. 20 tons of ships can enter. Because of navigation difficulties, fishermen in China call Nanhai Reef something evil.

3. Historical origin

1935 was declared as Nankang Huali Reef. 1947 and 1983 were declared as South China Reef.

3. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was illegally occupied by Vietnam. Vietnam has two facilities on the reef, one is two reef castles and the other is a high-rise residence. The size of the garrison is estimated to be more than one class 10.

Fourteen Bolan reef

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 degrees 35 minutes, north latitude 10 degrees 25 minutes, about 5.4 nautical miles northeast of Dunqian Shazhou, and at the northern end of Zhenghe Reef. One of the islands and reefs of Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

The reef is nearly oval, about 65438±0.8km long and 65438±0.3km wide. Submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide.

3. Historical origin

At 1935, it was declared as Li Bide Reef. 1947 and 1983 were declared as Bolan Reef. Fishermen in our country call themselves high buddhas.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 was occupied by Vietnam. At present, Vietnam has built a reef fort on the reef, and the size of the garrison is about one squad 10.

Fifteen. Luo Nai reef

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 degrees 19 minutes, and north latitude1/0/23 minutes. The southwest end of Gemini Reef is 2.5 nautical miles from Nanzi Island. One of the northernmost islands and reefs in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

Submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. At ordinary times, there are also some reefs that are exposed to the water 1 m or so. When the wind blows, there are big waves in the southwest.

3. Historical origin

Fishermen in China call themselves Luo Nai Line Boys. In 1983, Luo Nai Reef was declared as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1988 Vietnamese invasion of Luo Nai Reef. At present, Vietnam has built a reef fort on the reef, and the size of the garrison is about 10.

Sixteen, ghost crying reef

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 degrees 15 minutes and north latitude 9 degrees 45 minutes. The southwest end of Jiuzhang Reef is only 1.7 nautical mile from Chigua Reef in the southeast. It is the coral reef of Jiuzhang Reef in Nansha Islands.

2. Topography

Located at the southwest end of Jiuzhang Reef. The southeast is only 1.7 nautical mile from Chigua Reef. It is quadrangular, with a length of about 1 km from east to west and about 1.8 km from north to south. There is not much water in this reef, but there are many reefs and the beach is dangerous.

3. Historical origin

With the beating and whistling of the wind and waves, fishermen in China call for a line of ghosts. 1983 announced the ghost hand angle as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

In the 3 14 naval battle of 1988, the China navy ship 53 1 collided with the Vietnamese navy 505 landing ship here, and the reef was occupied by Vietnam more than three months after the war of 1988 on June 3. At present, Vietnam has built a reef fort on the reef, and the size of the garrison is about one squad 10.

17. Lifelong Reef

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 13 degrees 42 minutes, north latitude 8 degrees 58 minutes, northeast of Anbo Shazhou.

2. Topography

It is a small atoll, 9 km long and 1.8 km wide. The outer slope of the reef plate is steep, the small shallow lake is well developed, and the estuary on the south side is developed. 15 ton ships can enter the shallow lake. The reef plate is exposed at low tide, and there is a small sandbar in the northeast, which is 2 meters above sea level. This reef is composed of sand and reef, and there is no vegetation.

3. Historical origin

1935 announced its name as Pearson Island. 1947 announced its name as Lifelong Island. Fishermen in China are symmetrical to the stone plate. 1983 published Lifelong Reef as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1978 was occupied by Vietnam, and now a quadrangle-style reef fort has been built on a small sandbar in the northeast. In addition, a reef fort B was built in the southwest of the reef with reef water, and more than 30 troops were stationed on the sandbar. There is a simple dock. [

18. sandbar in front of pier

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 14 degrees 28 minutes, north latitude 10 degrees 23 minutes, more than 6 nautical miles east of Taiping Island and about 4 nautical miles west of Zhongzhou Reef.

2. Topography

It is actually a circular sand island surrounded by coral reefs. The sandbar itself is about 500 meters long and 300 meters wide, covering an area of about 0.09 square kilometers. 2.5-4.6 meters above sea level. There are trees 4-5 meters high on the mainland. There is also an annular reef with a diameter of about 1.3 km between the reef and Taiping Island, which was submerged at high tide. There is a waterway with a water depth of about10-18m between this reef and the sandbar in front of the pier. There are trees 4 ~ 5 meters high, covered with tropical plants such as shrubs.

3. Historical origin

1935 announced the name of Shadao. 1947 and 1983 were released as dunqian sandbar. It was named in memory of Li Dunqian, captain of the warship Nakano, which was sent by the China government to receive Nansha Islands in 1946. The fishermen in China are called Ma Dong and Ma Dong in Huangshan Mountain.

4. Vietnamese occupation

Vietnam occupied Dunqian Shazhou in 1974, and now the size of the garrison is more than 30 people in a platoon.

Nineteen, Anbo sandbar

1, geographical location

It is located at east longitude 1 12 degrees 54 minutes, north latitude 7 degrees 54 minutes, about 65 nautical miles southeast of Nanwei Island.

2. Topography

Located at the southwest end of the reef plate, it is about 1400 meters long. In fact, it is a small sandbar just emerging from the water. It is about 300 meters long and 140 meters wide, with an area of about 0.02 square kilometers and an altitude of about 2 meters. The mainland is overgrown with weeds, but there are no trees and there is a lack of fresh water. It is the southernmost land in China, because it is a gray sandstone island exposed from the sea. The area is only 1/28 of Taiping Island and 1/9 of Nanwei Island. The reef plate stands in the deep sea, surrounded by steep slopes. The reef plate is within 900 meters from the sandbar, with a water depth of 7.5 meters and an outer edge water depth of 17-32 meters. Amber sandbar is almost round, not surrounded by sandbars, but covered with herbs and bird droppings. Fishermen in China often live and engage in production activities on the mainland, and build houses with stones, coral reefs, boards, bamboo and old ship materials. The mainland is shaped like a pot cover, so fishermen in China call it a pot cover.

3. Historical origin

Fishermen in China call it a pot cover, and 1935 is named Inbona Reef. The names published in 1947 and 1983 are amber sandbars.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1973 was occupied by south Vietnam, and 1975 was replaced by Hanoi army. 1995 Vietnam built a lighthouse here. There is also a beach in front of the lighthouse. On the edge of this new beach, a layer of sand embankment has been built. Vietnam has begun to build a pier on this newly-developed beach protrusion. At present, about 30 people need to be dispatched to pull the ship ashore when landing on a small landing craft. There is a three-story watchtower next to the lighthouse. The main color of the building changed from white to yellow, and various trees appeared on the sandbar. At present, the courtyard reef fort has been built on the sandbar. The garrison, with a scale of more than 30 people, is an important gathering place for Vietnam in the south-central Nansha.

Twenty, dyed green sandbars

1, geographical location

It is located at 1 14 degrees 34 minutes east longitude and 9 degrees 54 minutes north latitude. It belongs to Zhenghe Reef, a small sandbar 5 nautical miles southwest of Oxbow Reef.

2. Topography

The area is 0. 12 square kilometers. There is a black reef exposed at the southern end. About 600 meters east-southeast and about 700 meters southeast, there is dark sand with a depth of 6 to 7 meters. The seawater is discolored and can be identified.

3. Historical origin

Fishermen in China are called dyed green trees. 1983 announced the green-dyed sandbar as the standard name.

4. Vietnamese occupation

1978 was illegally occupied by Vietnam. At present, Vietnam has built relatively complete facilities on the island, and the size of the garrison is estimated to be more than 30 people in a platoon.