Shichahai travel guide Shichahai route scenic spot recommendation

The famous Shichahai Hutong in Beijing has been heard by many people. This area is the most familiar boundary for old Beijingers. It retains many ancient buildings and quadrangles, as well as many traditional cultural elements. It is also a place full of human feelings. Share with you the interesting routes of Shichahai tourism.

Shichahai includes three waters, namely Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai (also known as Jishuitan) and their surrounding areas, commonly known as Sanhou Lake. There is also a kind called Shichahai, which is named after ten temples around it. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been a famous entertainment and summer resort, and it is also one of the scenic spots in Yanjing.

Here is a deep hiking route away from the crowd. Depart from Di 'anmen West Street, pass Huamian Hutong, Huguosi Street, Sanbulao Hutong and Zhengjue Hutong, cross Desheng Bridge to the West Sea, and take a look at West Hainan, Xinjiekou East Street and Deshengmen West Street.

Here, we will see temples, memorial halls and more celebrities' former residences.

Di 'anmen West Street Di 'anmen West Street starts from Di 'anmenwai Street in the east and ends at Xisi North Street in the west. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the outer side of the northern wall of the Imperial City, so it was also called the Northern Street of the Imperial City at that time. Qing Guangxu shun Tianfu called him the root of the outer city of Di 'anmen. The western end of Di 'anmen was Taipingcang in Ming Dynasty and Zhuangwangfu in Qing Dynasty.

In addition to Beihai Park and Shichahai, there are several places worth stopping on both sides of Di 'anmen West Street:

Xianliang Temple is located at the side door of Di 'anmen West Street 103. It was built in the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730). It was originally a shrine dedicated to princes and ministers and those who made contributions to the country. There is a monument to a virtuous temple given by Yong Zhengdi in the temple, and the imperial book is "Loyalty and Remembering the Past". The first place in the Hall of Fame is Prince Yi Yunxiang, and others are Fan Wencheng, Yu Chenglong, Tu Hai, Leta and Li Yu. Until Zhang Zhidong and Dai Hongci, there were 99 people in the dynasty, including Wang Hegong.

Jingyong Temple goes west from the Hall of Fame, not far from the current Beihai Hotel. Jingyong Temple was built in Qianlong for three years (1768) to commemorate Mingrui, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Ming Rui, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, led the army to fight in Myanmar for two years, with outstanding achievements. Later, due to the delay in the arrival of reinforcements, the whole army was defeated and committed suicide.

In recognition of Mingrui, Qianlong built Yong Temple on the east side of the original Jiaxing Temple (where Beihai Hotel is located), and Du Tong and his entourage sacrificed together. There are festivals in spring and autumn every year. Later, in the 1930s, it was also used as the Zhao Zhong Temple for the soldiers who died in Northeast War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

To the west of Jingyong Temple is Courtyard 153, which is said to be owned by the younger brother of President Xu Shichang of the Republic of China.

Huamian Hutong Huamian Hutong is located in the northeast of Xicheng District, starting from Luoer Hutong in the north and reaching Huguosi Street in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded as "Cotton Hutong" in "Hutong Collection in Wuchengfang Lane, Shi Jing" and "Miscellaneous Notes in Ten Thousand Books". In order to distinguish it, the Cotton Hutong in Nanluogu is called East Cotton Hutong.

Qin Liangyu, a famous female general in the late Ming Dynasty, led the White Guards to Wang Qin, Huamian Hutong and Sichuan Daying, all of which were places where troops were stationed.

From 19 13 to 19 15, Cai E, commander-in-chief of the Yunnan military government, once lived at No.66 Huamian Hutong. The former residence was the West Room, which consisted of the main entrance and three bedrooms, three in the North Room and three in the South Room. The front yard and the back yard are separated by a corridor wall. There are three rooms in the back yard, namely the North Room, the South Room and the East Room. The overall pattern is very inconsistent with the provisions of the old Beijing quadrangle, and the labor and materials are also very thin.

In addition, there is the former site of an old shop in the alley, and the plaques of the old shops "Xiangyoufang", "Longjuyong" and "Nanjiangyuan" are still there.

Zhengjue Hutong Huamian Hutong is just to the east of Zhengjue Hutong. Therefore, there is Zhengjue Temple, hence the name Zhengjue Temple Hutong.

Today, No.9 in the middle of hutong is the former site of Zhengjue Temple. Although it has been abandoned, it still retains the outline of the main hall, and you can vaguely see the breath of the year. During the Republic of China, a private primary school was opened in the temple, and Lao She, who lives in Xiaoyang Hutong not far away, also studied here.

Courtyard No.3 at the eastern end of Hutong is also a well-preserved quadrangle. The brick carving of the gatehouse is basically intact, and there is a horse hole in the inverted house in the courtyard. In addition, there is also a magnificent gate in the 23 rd courtyard in the west. At first glance, the people who lived in those days were either rich or expensive, and there were well-preserved hanging flower doors in the yard.

Huguosi Street Huguosi Street is also my favorite street. This street, located between Deshengmennei Street and Xinjiekou South Street, was named Hutongli because of the Huguo Temple built in the Yuan Dynasty.

Huguo Temple is one of the eight temples in Beijing, which was founded in Yuan Dynasty. It is said that the national temple was built in the official residence of Prime Minister Togtoh. Later, after continuous renovation in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became the most lively place in Beijing. The temple fair of Huguo Temple also echoes the temple fair of Long Fu in the East, calling each other East and West Temple. Today, the King Kong Temple in the Huguo Temple is still preserved, with a single eaves resting on the mountain, black glazed tiles and green edges. The rest are the back bedroom hall, the sutra collection building, the west hall and the east-west annex building.

No.9 on the east side of Hutong was originally the stable of Prince Yi Palace in the late Qing Dynasty, and was later converted into a residence. 195 1 Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera, moved here in 196 1 until his death. Later 1987, Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall opened here, telling the artistic career of Master Mei Lanfang through objects and pictures. At the same time, there are paintings and calligraphy works by Wu Changshuo, Chen, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong and Zhang Daqian in the memorial hall.

Sanbulao Hutong Sanbulao Hutong starts from Deshengmennei Street in the east and connects with Hongshan Hutong. West to Huamian Hutong, connected with Aviation Hutong; The south side is connected with Huazhi Hutong. Hutong is called Sanbulao Hutong because it is related to Zheng He, the most famous eunuch in Ming Dynasty.

The present No.6 courtyard of Sanbulao Hutong is said to have been the main courtyard of Zheng He's former residence. The story of Zheng He's voyage to the West is a household name in China, and there is still a scale and pattern in the yard. The wooden door is very heavy, and the damaged piers on both sides show the vicissitudes it has experienced.

In addition, there is a red brick building in the north of the east section of Sanbu Old Hutong Road, which used to be the dormitory of CPPCC. Xu Ying, Zi Gang, Feng, Huang Zongying and Bei Dao all lived here successively, which is a very prosperous era.

Desheng Bridge left Sanbu Old Hutong and came to Deshengmennei Street. We will cross a bridge and then reach the West Sea. This bridge was built in the early Ming Dynasty.

Desheng Bridge divides Jishuitan into two parts: Jishuitan in the west and Shichahai in the east. The bridge deck was originally arched, but in 19 19 it was changed to a gentle bridge deck and walkways were added. 1943, the stone fence was changed into a wall made of city bricks. Deshengmen and Qianmen Arrow Tower are the only two physical materials to study the layout of ancient cities and urban defense facilities.

There is a primitive water beast named "Zhenhai Shenniu" on Desheng Bridge. About 2 feet high, sticking out of the bridge mouth, the head is like a wheat bucket, the eyes are wide, the corners are like iron towers, the teeth are like knives, and the sinuses are deep, which tends to suck up the sea water. In the old days, this "Zhenhai God Bull", the "Zhenhai Stone Head" under Huitong Temple and the "Zhenhai Iron Turtle" of Zhenhai Temple in Chongwen District were called the "Three Treasures of Zhenhai" in Beijing. 1952 at the beginning of the crescent river reconstruction project, the "Zhenhai god cow" still existed. After the project entered the stage of embankment construction, it disappeared.

On the west side of Desheng Bridge in Xihai Wetland Park is Jishuitan, the waterway terminal of the Grand Canal in Yuan Dynasty (I have the opportunity to talk about the relics of the Grand Canal in Beijing first). Now a wetland park with rippling reeds has been built. Around the West Sea, there are Huitong Temple, Sanguan Temple, Jingyi Temple, Fossett and other historic sites.

Huitong Temple (Guo Shoujing Memorial Hall) is located on an island in the northwest of the West Sea of Shichahai. Founded in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Qianlong twenty-six years and renamed Huitong Temple.

The monument of Huitong Temple inscribed by Qianlong is still preserved in Huitong Temple, but Huitong Temple has been transformed into Guo Shoujing Memorial Hall, so that more passing tourists can be familiar with this key figure who is the most important to Beijing's water system construction.

Sanguan Temple is located on the west side of the northern edge of the West Sea. The so-called three officials refer to the celestial officials, the local officials and the water officials. They are the three earliest deities worshipped by Taoism, also known as "three official emperors" and "three emperors".

God bless the people, local officials forgive sins, and water conservancy officials help Eritrea. Sanguan Temple in the West Sea was built in Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1924. Today, the overall pattern is still there, although it has lost the role of the three official halls.

Ye Jing Temple was built in the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1558), located on the west side of the northern edge of the West Sea. It was built with donations from eunuchs in charge of supervision by internal officials and eunuchs in charge of ceremonies, and was named Guang Zhi Temple.

Rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty, renamed Ye Jing Temple. Because the West Sea is close to Ye Jing Temple, it is also called Yejing Lake. Now only the front hall and the back hall are left. The original bronze bell made in the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563) and the iron pot made in the 19th year of Daoguang (1839) no longer exist.

Fusaji is located on the west coast of Hainan. The specific date of its construction is unknown, except that it was rebuilt in the fourteenth year of Ming Zhengde. Because of its high terrain, it is commonly known as the High Temple and Guandi High Temple, also known as Huatuo Temple. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was once the pearl hall of university students. Ten years of Xianfeng reign in Qing dynasty (1860)

Prince Gong is bent on keeping Parkes, a representative of the British and French allied forces held in the prison of the Ministry of Justice, and others here.

Originally a Taoist temple, it was changed to a Buddhist temple during the Republic of China. The former monument of Liang Shuming's father Liang Juchuan's cynicism and drowning at the seaside of Shichahai in the north of the temple was destroyed after 1966. There are 26 existing cultural relics buildings with a construction area of 453 square meters. Cultural relics protection units in Xicheng District.

In addition, you can also see Jishuitan Hospital in Xihai Wetland Park, where there was the Four Elephants Village Classic, also known as the Four Elephants House. Later, in the sixth year of Guangxu, Zhuang Jing's great-grandson Buzabei attacked Viscount Bei and became the last owner of this house, commonly known as Bangbeizi House, until the demise of the Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing period, the Yu He River entered the government, and there were flower halls on the south bank and west bank of Jishuitan, and soil on the east of Tantan. Jishuitan Hospital is here.