Tunnel warfare site Ran Zhuang tunnel warfare site

1. Where is the place of tunnel warfare? 2. Where is the tunnel warfare? 3. Do tunnels in tunnel warfare still exist? Where is the site of tunnel warfare? The site of tunnel warfare is located in Ran Zhuang Village, Ran Zhuang Town, Qingyuan District, Baoding City, Hebei Province.

Ran Zhuang Tunnel War Memorial Hall was built at 1959 Tunnel War Site, which belonged to Ran Zhuang Village at that time. With the changes of the times and the needs of practical tasks, the memorial hall has changed places several times. In March, 2004, Qingyuan County Tunnel Battle Site Cultural Relics Protection Management Committee and Qingyuan County Patriotism Education Base Management Committee were established, with offices. The director of Ran Zhuang Tunnel Battle Memorial Hall is a fully funded institution directly under the county party committee.

The main contents of the memorial hall for tourists are the tunnel warfare sites: the tunnel warfare exhibition hall, the tunnel site, the underground combat facilities and the above-ground site protection area in Ran Zhuang, Jizhong.

The development of history

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Ran Zhuang tunnel was excavated. At the beginning, only the villagers spontaneously dug a single hole for self-defense to avoid the enemy's harm.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942) and June+10 in 5438, the Party Committee of Jizhong District clearly pointed out that the tunnel struggle would be carried out in Jizhong. Specific requirements and guidance are put forward for the organization and leadership and technical scale of tunnel excavation. Large-scale underground engineering began and tunnel warfare was born.

In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), Ran Zhuang began to expand the tunnel, which was basically completed in the winter of the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944).

Where is the tunnel warfare? Tunnel warfare took place in North China and Central Hebei Plain.

Tunnel warfare is a way for China to use tunnels to fight invaders in North China Plain and central Hebei. The tactics of tunnel warfare began to develop from Ran Zhuang in Qingyuan, Baoding, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region, from a single hiding place to an underground fortified tunnel warfare position that can fight and hide, waterproof, fireproof and antivirus, and gradually formed every household, with internal and external defense and mutual cooperation to attack the enemy.

Tunnel site

Ran Zhuang site

Ran Zhuang (one of the important symbols of tunnel warfare) is located 30 kilometers southwest of Baoding City, Hebei Province, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation: Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west, Beijing-Shenzhen expressway in the north, Baoheng Highway in the east, and Wangwang Highway passing through the territory.

Handan Shandi village

The underground tunnel site in Fengfeng mining area of Handan City is the largest, most complete and longest tunnel in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. There are main tunnels 1 .626m (9 alleys), complex tunnels 304m, branch tunnels1.366m, 2 large chambers, 6 small hidden tunnels, 4 traps, 2 tunnels leading to dry wells, tunnels leading to Xishan1,and tunnels radiating from Wang Kan and Su Feng.

The main roadway of the tunnel is divided into upper and lower tunnels, and the entrance of the tunnel is equipped with various switch covers and doors, which can not only be waterproof, antivirus and fireproof, but also prevent damage and blockade. There are loopholes, traps and hidden places in every corner, and there are disguised tunnel holes at the bottom of the stove, tree holes, wells, millstones and wild cliffs, which have become offensive and retractable underground battle fortresses.

Jiaozhuanghu site

Jiaozhuanghu is located at the foot of Waituo Mountain in the northeast of Yanshan Mountain in Shunyi County, Beijing, 60 kilometers away from Beijing, and now belongs to Longwantun Town. The memorial hall was built in the autumn of 1964, and it is called "Jiaozhuanghu militia struggle history showroom".

From 65438 to 0979, the Beijing Municipal Government decided to be a municipal key cultural relics protection unit, and renamed it "Beijing Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel Warfare Site Memorial Hall". Jiaozhuanghu village was under the leadership of Jidong anti-Japanese base area during the war years, which was the only way to Pingxi and Pingbei base areas.

Xihetou site

Xihetou Tunnel Warfare Site is located in Xihetou Village, 2.5 kilometers west of Dingxiang County. It is one of the three most well-preserved sites of tunnel warfare in China, with the same name as Ran Zhuang in Hebei and Jiaozhuang Tunnel in Beijing. 1986 was announced by Shanxi provincial people's government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, 1995 was named as a patriotic education base by Shanxi provincial party Committee and provincial people's government of China, 1996 was named as a moral education base by Shanxi provincial education commission, and 1998 was named as an international education base by the international committee of provincial party committee.

Quyang site

20 10 in August, a War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression tunnel was accidentally discovered in Guojiazhuang Village, Lingshan Town, Quyang County, Hebei Province. It was excavated 70 years ago and ran through the whole old village.

Lu Shankao, 83, and Wang Haiqing, 80, from Guojiazhuang Village, are tunnel diggers. According to the two old people, the main road of the tunnel runs through the old village in a cross shape, which is more than 500 meters long from north to south and about 750 meters long from east to west. The exit is located in the northwest of the old village of Guojiazhuang Village, and most of the courtyards are connected with the main road. The tunnel is five or six meters from the surface, with a height of about 1 m and a width of about 1.5 m. Adults need to bend down and March. The tunnel is equipped with a flue to prevent the Japanese from using cigarettes.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Tunnel Warfare.

Do tunnels in tunnel warfare still exist? Yes, there are many websites.

1, Ran Zhuang tunnel warfare site

Ran Zhuang Tunnel is located in Ran Zhuang Village, Ran Zhuang Town, Qingyuan District, Baoding City. It was excavated in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), expanded in the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943) and basically completed in the winter of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944).

The overall protection area of the site is 300,000 square meters, and the key protection area is 260,000 square meters.

2. Xihetou Tunnel

Xihetou Tunnel is located in Xihetou Village, a site of tunnel warfare, two kilometers west of Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province. It is only one kilometer away from Xinfu Highway, the only way from Taiyuan to Wutai Mountain, and is known as a bright pearl dotted on the Wutai Mountain tourist line.

Since its opening, the tunnel warfare memorial hall has received more than 4,000 visitors from 67 countries and regions, and domestic tourists/kloc-0.0 million.