Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Linxian Tourist Attractions
Introduction of Linxian Tourist Attractions
Hongqi Canal, located in Linzhou City, Anyang City, Henan Province, is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relics protection unit, and is known as "the eighth wonder of the world".
Hongqi Canal is a project built from the waist of Taihang Mountain by people in Linxian County (now Linzhou City) in 1960s. It is called "Artificial Tianhe".
The Hongqi Canal Project 1960 started in February, and the auxiliary canal project 1969 was fully completed in July, which lasted nearly ten years. Project * * * leveled 1250 hill, erected 15 1 aqueduct, excavated 2 1 1 tunnel, built 12408 building, and excavated 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and stone. The total length of the main canal of Hongqi Canal is 70.6 kilometers.
According to calculation, if these earth-rock barriers are built into walls with a height of 2 meters and a width of 3 meters, they can run through the north and south of the motherland, bypass Beijing and connect Guangzhou and Harbin.
The total cost of Hongqi Canal is 56 1 10000. Total investment125.04 million yuan, including 46.25 million yuan invested by the state, accounting for 37%, and 78.78 million yuan invested by social teams, accounting for 63%. The masses participated in 70 thousand people. During the 10 years since the construction of the Hongqi Canal, 8 1 cadres and masses have given their precious lives. The oldest is 63 years old and the youngest is only 17 years old.
During the period of 10 when the Hongqi Canal was built, many heroes emerged. Wu Zutai, the chief designer of Hongqi Canal, went over the mountains and made a field trip after receiving the design task of Hongqi Canal.
During this period, he experienced great changes from his mother's death to his wife's saving lives. He still didn't stop working and insisted on the first line of the construction of Hongqi Canal. 1on the afternoon of March 28th, 960, Wu Zutai heard that the cracks on the roof of Wangjiazhuang Tunnel had fallen off seriously, so he went deep into the tunnel to check the danger. Unfortunately, he was hit by a boulder falling from the roof, which killed him at the age of 27.
Where are all the interesting places in Linzhou? Linzhou tourist attractions map
Linzhou Taihang Grand Canyon, Shibanyan Township, Linzhou City, Li Long, north and south 100, 2 li wide from east to west, 800- 1736 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of over 1000 meters. The cliffs in the territory are towering, the peaks are majestic, the platform walls are staggered, the Cangxi River is fast-flowing, and the waterfalls are suspended. Here, the mountains are green, the springs are green, and the people are outstanding. The descendants of China bred by the majestic Taihang Mountain are especially simple and kind, sincere and kind. Residential building, local materials. Stone street, stone courtyard, stone wall, stone pillar, stone ladder and stone building are integrated with nature, which is antique and intriguing. The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers, with 90% vegetation coverage and 80% forest coverage. Among them, primitive vegetation accounts for about 60%, returning farmland to forests and artificial afforestation accounts for about 30%, with dense forests, good natural ecology, perfect vegetation and rich tourism resources. This is natural oxygen. There are three wonders in the territory: Peach Blossom Valley, Tai Chi Iceberg frozen with hot water, and the eternal mystery of pigs calling stones. There are eight major landscapes: Wangxiang Stone, the soul of Taihang Mountain, Xianxia Valley, Jinpulong Cave, Taiji Mountain, a primeval forest, fairy mountain, Lubanmen, Huaxia-Juetaohua Waterfall, Taihang Ping Hunan Valley Cave (Liuxiu Lake). Zhu, an expert from the National Key Scenic Area Jury, spoke highly of the Taihang Grand Canyon Scenic Area as "a fairyland on earth that moves with the pace of scenery". In addition, there is the Lubanmennan Teaching Field, the first international gliding base in Asia and the world. The old ambition said, "The cliff is like a beautiful spot, the red cliff is like a sunrise, the trees are covered with birds, and the lake is full of green water. The scenery is wonderful and is known to the world." Spring, sunny, magnificent, birds and flowers; In midsummer, green mountains and green waters, green trees are lush; In autumn, the red leaves are like fire, the valleys are fragrant, and the mountain fruits are numerous and intoxicating; In the dead of winter, Hongqi Canal is located in the foothills of Taihang Mountain in the west of Linzhou City, Henan Province. It is a large-scale water conservancy irrigation project built by Linzhou people under the leadership of the party and relying on the masses. The canal started in February 1960 and was completed in April 1969. Formerly known as the project of introducing Zhang into the forest, it was officially named "Hongqi Canal". Linzhou, located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, is a cool and arid mountain area in history. In order to solve the serious water shortage problem,1February, 960, the former Linxian County Committee, on the basis of in-depth investigation and careful exploration of the mountains, rivers and regional humanities and landforms in Linxian County, resolutely decided to lead the people of the county to start construction of the Hongqi Canal and introduce Zhanghe River water into Linxian County after repeated investigation and design. At that time, it was the severe period of natural disasters in China, and funds, materials, food and technology were very scarce. In the face of many difficulties, the people of Linxian county are fearless, brave and indomitable. Under the difficult conditions of six liang of grain per day for each builder, they invested 654.38+25 billion yuan with sweat, flesh and blood and 100 lives (of which 78.78 million yuan was invested by Linxian people themselves by tightening their belts). After ten years of hard work, they just built one in the majestic cliffs and rapids of Taihang Mountain. The Red Flag Canal was dug on the Zhanghe River under the broken wall in Shicheng Township, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province. The whole canal consists of one main canal, three main canals and hundreds of branch canals, with a total length of 2000 kilometers. The total length of the main canal is 70.6 kilometers, the wall of the canal is 4.3 meters high, the bottom is 3 meters wide, and the water intake is 20 cubic meters per second. The main canal and three main canals cut more than 50 cliffs, cut off 264 cliffs, crossed 274 gullies and streams, and built tunnels, aqueducts, culverts and other buildings 1080. The supporting project of the branch canal is to build a mortar masonry channel of 595 meters, with a total length of about 1500 kilometers. In the 1960s, the grand project of the Hongqi Canal built by the people of Linxian County was a sensation at home and abroad, and it was praised as a feat of self-reliance to conquer nature, and also as "artificial Tianhe".
A must-see place for a one-day tour in Linzhou
1, Taihang Grand Canyon Scenic Area
Linzhou Taihang Grand Canyon is a deep canyon, 50 kilometers long and 65,438 0.5 kilometers wide, which is cut by Lushui River, a tributary of Zhang Zhuo. It is a national tourist scenic spot, a national key scenic spot, a sketch base of literary and art circles and a core scenic spot of Taihang Mountain. Taihang Grand Canyon is a typical representative of "Xiong Feng's Northland Scenery". It has towering cliffs, towering peaks, masculine dew, staggered platform walls, surging Cangxi water and four waterfalls.
2. Hongqi Canal in Anyang City, Henan Province
Hongqi Canal was built from the waist of Taihang Mountain by people in Linxian County (now Linzhou City) in the 1960s under extremely difficult conditions. It is called "artificial Tianhe" and is known as "the eighth wonder of the world". The Hongqi Canal coiled around the waist cliff of Taihang Mountain consists of three scenic spots: Fenshuiyuan, Qingnian Cave and Luosidan. The three scenic spots are magnificent and dangerous, each with its own characteristics, which set each other off and become interesting.
3. Taohua Valley Scenic Area
Taohua Valley Scenic Area is a valley in Taihang Grand Canyon, and it is also the core attraction of Taihang Grand Canyon Scenic Area. It is a natural scenic spot dominated by mountains, valleys, ponds and caves. It is famous for its "peach blossom in March and September, ice water in summer, and the highest waterfall in Asia is 346 meters".
4. Wanquan Lake
There is a large spring group in northern Henan-Shimen Yongquan in the scenic spot, and there are countless springs of different sizes. Its confluence is more than 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide and 20 meters deep, hence the name Wanquan Lake. In the scenic area, there are clear springs, vast blue waves, beautiful mountains and rivers, trees, pavilions and tourist trails running through them. The main landscapes are Shimen Ancient Temple, Jinshen Island Pool, Dongquan Shenshui, Shenshui Turtle, Mu Jing Chunzhihe Tianxian Bridge.
5. Lv Lin Scenic Area
Lv Lin Scenic Area is the general name of a series of scenic spots in Lv Lin, Linzhou City, including Taohua Valley, Taihang Grand Canyon, Wangxiangshi, Huanghua Shenyuan, Honggushan, Baijianshan, Wulong Cave, Taihang Pinghu, Taiji Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Bingbingbei and Wangxiangshi. It is located in Linzhou City, Henan Province, China. It is a national scenic spot, a national 4A scenic spot and a national geological park.
What are the scenic spots in Linzhou, Anyang?
There are many tourist attractions in Linzhou, with Hongqi Canal and Taihang Grand Canyon as the leading, and Huanghua Shenyuan, Tianping Mountain, Honggushan Mountain, Longfeng Mountain, Wanquan Lake and Wulong Cave as the borders. The red tourism of Hongqi Canal meets the green eco-tourism of Taihang Grand Canyon, forming a unique tourism resource. Hongqi Canal and Lv Lin are national-level scenic spots, which make Chinese and foreign tourists linger for their greatness, strangeness, danger and uniqueness. Hongqi Canal Scenic Area has been identified as a national 4A-level tourist area. Lv Lin is "the most beautiful place in the north", with beautiful peaks, steep cliffs, lush trees, waterfalls, springs and strange landscapes. It is world-renowned, with the highest waterfall in Asia, "Wangxiang Stone", which is as high as 346 meters. There are also magical natural landscapes such as the peach blossom in full bloom, the cold water freezing in dog days, and the eternal mystery of the pig barking stone. The Lvlinshan International Glider Base, praised by the International Air Transport Federation as "the first in Asia and the first in the world", attracts Chinese and foreign gliders to compete here.
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Brief Introduction of Linzhou City (Linxian County)
It is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in the west of Anyang City, Henan Province, between east longitude113 37' ~14 04' and north latitude 35 41'~ 36 22'. It borders Pingshun County and Huguan County in Shanxi Province in the west, Shexian County and Zhanghe River in Hebei Province in the north, Anyang County, Hebi City and Qixian County in the east, and huixian city and Jixian County in the south. The city is 74 kilometers long from north to south and 29.4 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2,046 square kilometers and a population of 1.0 1.9 million. Administer 16 townships (towns) and 4 sub-district offices. Linzhou city, known as Longyou in ancient times, was named after Longyou Mountain in the west. Summer belongs to Jizhou, Spring and Autumn belongs to Wei, and then to Jin. During the Warring States period, South Korea was in the west of the city, followed by Wei and Zhao. Qin belongs to Handan County. Longxi County, located in the Western Han Dynasty, belongs to Hanoi County. In the first year of Yanping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 106), it was renamed County, and in the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (A.D. 2 12), it belonged to Wei County. All three countries belong to Chao Ge County of Wei. The first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (265) belonged to Jizhou County, and the first year of Yongjia (307) belonged to Zhao Qian. In the second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 19), it belonged to Houzhao, in the seventh year of Yonghe (35 1), in the fifth year of Taihe (370), it belonged to Qianqin, and in the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), it belonged to Houyan. In the sixth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 445), it was merged into Ye. In the 21st year of Taihe (AD 497), Lulin County was restored. In the first year of Yong 'an (528), Qi Lin County was separated from Lv Lin County, and Lv Lin County was set as a subordinate state. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556 years), the forest was abandoned, and the county was considered. Lv Lin County was restored in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), the county was abandoned, and the southern part was Qiyang County. In the 16th year (AD 596), Yanzhou was founded, and in the first year of the great cause (AD 605), Linzhou County and Qi Lin County were merged into Lin Si County, which belonged to Wei County. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Yanzhou was rebuilt, and in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), the abandoned state was a county and belonged to a genus. In the third year, Jin Zhenyou was promoted to Linzhou (12 15), which belongs to Zhangdefu, Hexi North Road. In the third year of Xingding (12 19), Yan Fu County was added, belonging to Linzhou. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), the abandoned state was a county, and the county was restored. In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1269), the state was restored, and Yanfu County was designated as Anyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhangdedao, Zhongshu Province. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), the state was reduced to a county and renamed as Lin County, which belonged to the chief secretary of Yuzhou. Qing government. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it belonged to Hebei Road, Henan Province. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was divided into Linxian County and Nanlin County. Beilin county belongs to the fifth district of Taihang area in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), Linxian county belonged to Taihang August in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, and 1949 belonged to Anyang area in plain province. 1952165438+10 belongs to Anyang, Henan province. April 1958 belongs to Xinxiang area. 1962 belongs to Anyang area. 1983 10 belongs to Anyang city. 1994 65438+1On October 24th, with the approval of the State Council, Linxian County was abolished and Linzhou City was established, which was managed by Anyang City. Attractions Taiping Temple Honggushan Scenic Area Huanghua Shenyuan Paifang Tianpingshan Scenic Area Taohua Valley Jiulian Waterfall Youth Cave Luosi Beach Scenic Artificial Tianhe ── Hongqiqu Wangxiang Shitaohua Valley Taihang Pinghu Taiji Mountain
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