Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is White Wolf Mountain?

Where is White Wolf Mountain?

Bailangshan

Bailangshan is located in Yangshugou Village of Baitazi Town and Dayangshan Mountain of Daxishan Village. It stands tall in the sky with an altitude of 881 meters, which is one of the few mountains in the county. One day in autumn, the clouds were overcast and the drizzle was drizzling, and Dayang Mountain was submerged in the clouds. Looking from a distance, it gives people a deep and mysterious feeling, which is refreshing.

Bailang Mountain, now called Dayang Mountain, is located between Baitazi Town, Pingfangzi Town and Shanzuizi Town in Kazuo County, with an altitude of 881 meters and a stretch of 12 square kilometers. There are more than 2 caves in the mountain, the bigger ones are the front tiger cave and the back tiger cave; Mountain cherries, wild rhododendrons and wild grapes are blooming all over the mountain; Birch, linden, maple, bitter pomegranate and elm are intertwined; Shrub wax stripes cover the mountain, making the shady slope of Bailang Mountain a natural botanical garden!

The White Wolf Mountain, which is magnificent and full of vigor, is a famous historical mountain. In the autumn of the 12th year of Jian 'an, Cao Mengde led an army to March eastward to Wu Huan, once climbed this mountain, and broke the Wu Huan army at the foot of the mountain. The thief first stepped on the wilderness and dumped the corpse, and Hu Han surrendered more than 2, people. The east was peaceful, and Meng De was overjoyed, which made famous works such as "Watching the Sea". Since then, White Wolf Mountain has gone down in history and become a famous historical mountain.

bailangshan mountain is horseshoe-shaped and runs northwest and southeast. Looking at this mountain from a distance, it is tall and straight, thick and steep, with beautiful peaks and arches, clouds and fog, and magnificent momentum. On the ridge halfway to the southwest of the main peak of Bailangshan, there is a white stone cliff with a length of about 5 meters and a height of about 15 meters. From a distance, it looks like a white wolf, a white deer and a sheep, with its head facing the peak and lying on the east-west watershed. The origin of the name of Bailangshan is related to this white wolf stone. Entering the mountainside, streams gurgle, jungles are lush, wormwood deceives people, and pheasants fly up, and natural scenery comes to my face. Drink it with a scoop of water, which is cool and sweet, with a hint of grass fragrance, refreshing. Looking around at the top of the mountain, you will suddenly be enlightened, with a panoramic view of the mountains and mountains, and the scenery of the four fields will be unobstructed. There is a great trend: "the extreme people are close to the red sun, and the East China Sea is connected with white clouds."

according to relevant records, Dayangshan was called Bailang Mountain in Han Dynasty, Bailu Mountain in Northern Wei Dynasty and Dayangshi Mountain in Qing Dynasty. On the watershed west of the main peak of the mountain, there is a huge white stone scorpion, which looks like a sheep from a distance, but also like a white wolf and a white deer, hence its name. There is also the site of "White Deer Mountain Temple" on the mountain, which was the White Wolf Mountain that Cao Cao climbed when he was marching to Wuhuan in the north.

Speaking of Cao Cao's ascent to White Wolf Mountain, it can be traced back to the twelfth year of Jian 'an, the Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (27). Wuhuan in the north gradually became stronger and merged into the five counties of Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong. At that time, Kazuo belonged to Right Beiping County (now Lingyuan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuhuan in Liaodong, Liaoxi and Right Beiping counties formed a powerful tribal alliance, and Liucheng (now Chaoyang Yuantaizi) was taken as the political center to occupy the western Liaoning area, which was called "Three Counties Wuhuan" in history. Ta Dun is the most powerful and the leader of the three counties. At this time, when the Central Plains was competing with each other, Yuan Shao, who dominated the north, joined forces with Wu Huan to destroy Gongsun Zan. In 199 AD, after Yuan Shao occupied Youzhou, in order to reward Wu Huan, he named all the leaders of Wu Huan as Khan in the name of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and also married Wu Huan. Yuan Shao personally married his daughter to Ta Dun, the leader of Wu Huan in three counties. After Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao in Guandu, his second and third sons, Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang, went to Ta Dun to "re-map Jizhou" in an attempt to recover their hometown. Therefore, Cao Cao is determined to make an expedition to Ta Dun and get rid of future troubles. Before the war, all the generals thought it was wrong, but Guo Jiali, the counselor, led an expedition to Ta Dun on the grounds that Ta Dun would not be defeated, and the states of Qinghai and Hebei would not be stable. Cao Cao was also worried that Liu Bei, a former animal husbandry in Yuzhou, encouraged Liu Biao, a former animal husbandry in Jingzhou, to take the opportunity to attack Xudu (now Xuchang, Henan). Guo Jia thought that Liu Biao was suspicious and indecisive, and he knew that he was inferior to Liu Bei, and he was afraid that Liu Bei would surpass himself and would never listen to Liu Bei's claims. Cao Caosui immediately sent his troops north to Yizhi (now northwest of Xiongxian County, Hebei Province), accompanied by his son Cao Zhi and general Zhang Liao. Cao Cao also adopted Guo Jia's suggestion that a thousand miles should be attacked, and the soldiers should be rapidly deployed. He ordered all the trench to be left behind, and led the light cavalry to March day and night. At the same time, please invite Tian Chou, a hermit, to be the county magistrate of Gou County as a guide. When Cao Jun passed through Jixian County (now Tianjin), it was the rainy season, and the road was muddy and difficult to walk. Cao Cao adopted Tian Chou's suggestion and set up a big wooden monument on the side of the road, writing, "It's summer, the road is impassable, and once it's autumn and winter, it's a re-March." To confuse and paralyze Wu Huan. While bypassing Xuwushan, climbing the rugged path, out of Lulongzhai, trekking for more than 5 miles, crossing Baitan, Pinggang and Xianbeiting, and pointing eastward to Liucheng. When it was 2 miles away from Liucheng, the army of Wu Huan found that Ta Dun, Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi hurriedly joined forces with Khan Louban in western Liaoning and Khan Nengchen in Beiping to meet them. I met Cao Jun in Bailangshan in August. The reflection? Wei Shu? It is recorded in the Five Emperors' Chronicle: (Cao Cao) "In August, I climbed the White Wolf Mountain, and the soldiers met with Lu, and the crowd was very prosperous. The bus comes first, but few people get caught, and both sides are afraid. When Gong climbed the mountain, he hoped that the Lu array was not in order, but the soldiers attacked it, making Zhang Liao the pioneer, and the Lu array collapsed. Ta Dun and the famous king had been defeated, and Hu and Han surrendered more than 2, people. " Then Cao Jun conquered Liucheng in one fell swoop. Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi went to Gongsun Kang, the satrap of Liaodong County, and Cao Cao adopted Guo Jia's plan. Instead of pursuing, he sat and watched the situation, claiming to wait for Gongsun Kang to send the head of Er Yuan. Jun withdrew from Liucheng in September, and soon, as expected, Gongsun Kang killed Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and Liaodong Khan Supu Pill, and gave his head to Cao Cao to show his allegiance.

after Cao Cao defeated Wu Huan and completely wiped out the remnants of Yuan's family, except that the Kansai region was still occupied by Marten and Han Sui, it basically unified the north. Cao Cao's war to unify the north ended the long-term separatist melee in the north, calmed the northern border and created basic conditions for the further development of the northern society.

Source: Tourism Bureau of Harqin Zuoyi Mongolian Autonomous County.