Detailed introduction to Santorini, Greece

The ancient name of Santorini was Thera. It was later changed to Santorini in 1207 to commemorate Saint Irene. Santorini is an island ring composed of a group of volcanoes in the Aegean Sea 200 kilometers southeast of the Greek mainland. The largest island in the Santorini ring is also called Santorini, also known as Thera ( Thira).

Santorini is located at the southernmost tip of the Cyclades Islands (Cycladesland complex). The island covers an area of ??96 square kilometers and has a coastline of 69 kilometers. It has a population of about 14,000 people, mostly Greeks. Santorini is made up of 3 small islands, 2 of which are inhabited and the middle one is a sleepy volcanic island. There have been many volcanic eruptions here in history, with the most severe one in 1500 BC. A large area of ??the center of the island collapsed, and the original round island took on the current crescent shape. The town center of Santorini is Fira, located on the west coast of the island.

Santorini is located between 36°23′ north latitude and 25°27′ east longitude, between the deepest trenches of the world’s two continental plates. The capital is the city of Fira, located on the west coast of the island. In the second half of the 20th century, archaeologists excavated ancient urban ruins in Akrotiri in the south of the island and discovered wonderful mural art, thus adding to Santorini's tourism charm.

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Geology and landforms

Historically, there have been many volcanic eruptions here. The most serious one was in 1500 BC. A large area of ??the center of the island collapsed. It turned out that The rounded island took on today's crescent shape. It is said that the myth of the lost Atlantis originated from a volcanic eruption on the island. When traveling to Santorini, you will see black, red, and white volcanic rocks, which are all products of volcanic eruptions.

The catastrophic eruption of Thera volcano was the most important historical event in the Aegean region before the fall of Troy. The eruption may have caused huge climate changes in the Eastern Mediterranean. It was also the first to occur on the earth for thousands of years. largest volcanic eruption.

On the island of Santorini, there are white volcanic ash deposits about 60 meters thick, and their bottoms were the ground at that time. This formation can be divided into three distinct levels, corresponding to different stages in the eruption.

Central City

The city of Fira is the commercial center and tourist center of Santorini and a coastal city with very beautiful scenery.

The center point of Fira is the bus terminal and also the taxi station. The main artery 25 Martiou runs through the north and south of the city. The bus station, bank and post office are all on this street. Plateria Theotokopoulo Square is the center of Fira, surrounded by souvenir shops, banks, and especially many travel agencies that collect ferry tickets, organize tour groups, and provide accommodation services.

After tourists get off at the bus station, walk a short distance north along 25 Martiou Road, enter from a diagonal fork, turn right past the Tataki Hotel, and arrive at the busiest shopping street in Fira. There are various shops, restaurants, bars, and cafes in the maze-like alleys inside. The city of Fira has an irresistible charm at night, with bright lights, bustling crowds and a lively atmosphere. Restaurants and cafes are built on the volcanic cliffs of Feira. The white houses are connected layer by layer and scattered at different heights, forming a unique urban landscape. From the bus station, tourists can pass through the domed church and alley behind to reach the cliff. There are many small white houses, churches and teahouses here, and you can also see the active volcanic island opposite.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Santorini