Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the famous ports in China?

What are the famous ports in China?

China seaport ranking

Ningbo Zhoushan Port 1

Ningbo Port is the five largest ports in the world and the top three ports in China, among which Ningbo Port is the largest port for cargo throughput and the third largest port for container throughput in China. The total area of this city is 9365 square kilometers. It is located in the east of Zhejiang, in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, with Hangzhou Bay in the north, Shaoxing in the west, Taizhou in the south and Zhoushan across the sea in the northeast. Zhoushan, formerly known as Dinghai, is known as the "fish warehouse in the East China Sea" and the "fishing capital of the motherland". It is a prefecture-level administrative division with the island as the city. Located in the southeast coast of China, Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province, it has three advantages: fishery, port and tourism. Zhoushan is the largest production, processing and sales base of seawater products in China. In 20 16 years, Zhoushan port in Ningbo completed a total container throughput of 2 1.56 million TEUs.

2. Shanghai Port

Shanghai Port is located in the front of the Yangtze River Delta, in the middle of China 18000 km mainland coastline, and near the Yangtze River estuary. It is a world-famous port industry, located at the intersection of the east-west transportation corridor of the Yangtze River and the north-south transportation corridor at sea, and is the main hub port along the coast of China. China is an important port for opening to the outside world and participating in the international economic cycle. 99% of Shanghai's foreign trade materials pass through Shanghai Port, and the annual foreign trade throughput accounts for about 20% of the main coastal ports in China. As a world-famous port, Shanghai Port ranked first in container throughput and second in cargo throughput in the world in 20 13, second only to Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. Before 20 15 1 1 month, the container throughput increased by 3.33% to 33.47 million cases.

3. Tianjin Port

Tianjin Port, also known as China New Port, is located at the mouth of Haihe River in Tianjin, People's Republic of China (PRC), at the intersection of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and Bohai Economic Circle. It is an important comprehensive port and foreign trade port in northern China. Tianjin Port is an artificial deep-water port with the highest waterway level in the world, which is formed by digging sea and filling the sea on muddy shoals. At present, the water depth of the main channel of Tianjin Port has reached 2 1 m, which can meet the needs of 300,000-ton crude oil tankers and the most advanced container ships in the world. 2065438+2004 65438+1 October1,the first manually excavated second interview passage in China was officially opened to traffic in Tianjin Port. In 20 16 years, the cargo throughput of Tianjin port reached 55 1243900 tons.

4. Guangzhou Port

Guangzhou Port is the largest comprehensive hub port in South China. Since 1930s, Guangzhou has been the main port of the Maritime Silk Road, and it was the largest port in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is a world-famous oriental port. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou became the only foreign trade port in China, the only one in the history of maritime transportation in the world for more than 2,000 years, and it can be called "the cradle of the Oriental Maritime Silk Road". In 20 16, the cargo throughput of Guangzhou Port was 544 million tons, up by 4.5% year-on-year, ranking first in South China, fourth in domestic coastal ports and sixth in the world. Container throughput18.86 million TEUs, up 7.0% year-on-year.

5. Qingdao Port

Qingdao Port is located in Jiaozhou Bay on the south bank of Shandong Peninsula. Founded in 1892 with a history of 125. It is a national key state-owned enterprise and the second foreign trade port in China. It is an important international trade port and maritime transportation hub on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. The waters in the harbor are wide and deep, navigable all the year round, and the mouth of the harbor is full of potbellies. It is a famous and excellent port in China. Qingdao Port consists of Qingdao Old Port Area, Huangdao Oil Port Area, Qianwan New Port Area and dongjiakou Port Area. All ports and docks are connected by railways, and the high-grade highway around Jiaozhou Bay is connected with Qing Ji Expressway. The hinterland not only attracts Shandong, but also undertakes the task of external transportation in North China. In 20 16 years, the cargo throughput of Qingdao port reached 5 13375400 tons.

6. Dalian Port

Dalian Port, located in Dalian Bay at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, is the most important comprehensive foreign trade port in the northeast of China. The port is wide and deep, with no severe cold in winter and 10,000-ton cargo ships unimpeded. Dalian is the terminal of Harbin-Dalian Railway, the economic hinterland of the three northeastern provinces and the northeast gateway. By 20 13, Dalian Port is the eighth largest seaport in China after Ningbo-Zhoushan, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Qingdao and Tangshan, and the total cargo throughput ranks tenth in the world. Lian Gang Group has established maritime economic and trade relations with more than 300 ports in more than 60 countries and regions around the world/KLOC-0, and opened 75 international container routes, becoming one of the main container sea-rail combined transport and maritime transit ports in China. In 20 16, the cargo throughput of Dalian Port was 355 million tons.

7. Tangshan Port

Tangshan Port is located in the southeast coast of Tangshan City, Hebei Province. It is an important regional port along the coast of China and an important part of the specialized transportation system for bulk materials such as energy and raw materials. One of the important windows for economic development and opening up in Hebei Province, Beijing, North China and Northwest China; An important support for Tangshan's economic and social development; Important infrastructure and strategic resources for the development and construction of Caofeidian Circular Economy Demonstration Zone and Tangshan Port Economic Development Zone. Tangshan Port is adjacent to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Caofeidian is 400 nautical miles from Incheon, South Korea, 680 nautical miles from Nagasaki, Japan and 935 nautical miles from Kobe. The sea routes with ore exporting countries such as Australia, Brazil, Peru, South Africa and India are also very smooth. In 20 16, the cargo throughput of Tangshan port reached 520134,200 tons.

8. Qinhuangdao Port

Qinhuangdao Port, located on the coast of Bohai Sea, is the throat of Northeast China and North China. It is a famous natural ice-free port in northern China. Here the coast is tortuous, the harbor is wide and deep, calm, and there is little sediment deposition. The 10,000-ton freighter can enter and leave freely. Qinhuangdao Port is the largest energy export port in the world, an important hub port of "transporting coal from the north to the south" in China, and undertakes the coal supply of "eight provinces and one city" in southern China. The completion of the third phase of the coal terminal project in Qinhuangdao Port has made Qinhuangdao Port the largest energy export port in the world, and it is also a comprehensive port in China, which mainly exports coal and oil. In 20 16 years, the cargo throughput of Qinhuangdao port reached 18438+00000 tons.

9. Yingkou Port

The geographical coordinates of Yingkou Port are12206 ′ 00 ″ east longitude and 4017 ′ 42 ″ north latitude. It is an important comprehensive main hub port in China, the nearest seaport in the northeast and eastern Inner Mongolia, the largest cargo transport port in the northeast and the core port of Liaodong Bay Economic Zone. Yingkou Port is operated by Yingkou Port Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Company or the Company), and has jurisdiction over Yingkou Port, Bayuquan Port, Xianrendao Port, Panjin Port, Haiyang Honggang Port, Suizhong Shihe Port and Huludao Liutiaogou Port. Yingkou Port has established shipping business relations with 140 ports in more than 50 countries and regions. In 20 16 years, the cargo throughput of Yingkou Port reached 352 17 13000 tons.

Shenzhen Port 10

Shenzhen Port is located in the south of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province, on the east bank of Lingdingyang at the mouth of the Pearl River, adjacent to Hong Kong. The port is world-famous, and the 260-kilometer coastline of the city is divided into two by Kowloon Peninsula. The western port area is located on the east bank of Lingdingyang in the Pearl River Estuary. The water is deep and wide, with a good natural barrier. It is 20 nautical miles from Hong Kong in the south and 60 nautical miles from Guangzhou in the north. It can be connected with cities and counties in the Pearl River Delta water network area through the Pearl River system, and can reach domestic coastal areas and ports around the world through the Amston Waterway in Hong Kong. The eastern port area is located in Dapeng Bay, with a water depth of 12 to14m. The sea is open and calm, and it is an excellent natural harbor in South China. In 20 16 years, the cargo throughput of Shenzhen port reached 214,098,700 tons.