What are the places in the middle reaches of the Yellow River that have witnessed the five thousand years of civilization of the Chinese nation and the heroic feats of the Chinese people in resisting

What are the places in the middle reaches of the Yellow River that have witnessed the five thousand years of civilization of the Chinese nation and the heroic feats of the Chinese people in resisting foreign aggression?

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The Yellow River, the second largest river in China. It originates from the Yuegu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of the Bayan Har Mountains in the Qinghai Plateau, winds eastward, crosses the Loess Plateau and the Huanghuaihai Plain, and flows into the Bohai Sea. The total length of the main stream is 5,464 kilometers, with a water surface drop of 4,480 meters. The total basin area is 795,000 square kilometers (including the inner flow area of ??42,000 square kilometers).

According to the research of geological evolution history, the Yellow River is a relatively young river. In the late Pleistocene epoch 1.15 million years ago, there were only a few disconnected lake basins in the basin, each forming an independent inland water system. After that, as the western plateau rose, rivers eroded and invaded. After 1.05 million years of the Middle Pleistocene, the lake basins gradually became connected, forming the prototype of the Yellow River system. It was not until the Late Pleistocene, 100,000 to 10,000 years ago, that the Yellow River gradually evolved into a large river that runs up and down from its source to its mouth.

The Yellow River Scenic Area located in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province meets your requirements

It is a national scenic spot, a national AAAA tourist area, a national water conservancy scenic spot, and Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark , located on the bank of the Yellow River 20 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province, with towering Yue Mountain to the south and the roaring Yellow River to the north. The majestic river scenery, the long-standing Yellow River culture, here is the starting point of the "hanging river" on the ground of the Yellow River, the end point of the Loess Plateau, and the dividing line between the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. A series of unique geographical features have formed a broad, magnificent, magnificent and beautiful nature. landscape. She is located at the core of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. The scenic spot is rich in historical monuments and profound cultural heritage. ?

The Yellow River Scenic Area now has an open area of ??more than 20 square kilometers. Five major scenic spots, including Wulong Peak, Yueshan Temple, Dayu Mountain, Emperors Yan and Huang, and Xinghai Lake, have been built and open to the public. There are more than 40 scenic spots including "Giant Sculpture of Emperors Yan and Huang", "Nursing Statue", "Dayu", the Forest of Steles on the Yellow River, the First Bridge of the Yellow River, Chairman Mao's inspection of the Yellow River, Futian Pavilion, Jimu Pavilion, and Peacock Garden.

The Yellow River Scenic Area is full of fascinating places of interest, which seem to be the epitome of the splendid cultural history of the Yellow River. Taohuayu, where Zhaocheng Temple is located, one of the eight famous scenic spots in the Tang Dynasty; the Yangshao cultural relics of King Qin dating back thousands of years; the ancient Yellow River ferry, dusk clouds at Honggou, smoked willows on the Sui Dynasty, towering green mountains on Mount Yue, etc. They are all located in or around scenic areas. In the Han Ba ??Er Wang City Scenic Area, there is the world-famous Guangwu Ancient Battlefield, the Han Ba ??Er Wang City and the "gap" that divided the world between Chu and Han. The cast-iron statue of "The Neighing Horse" standing on the Point Military Platform undoubtedly inspires people to review historical chapters and absorb the nutrients of history.

The south bank of the Yellow River is a military hub and a battleground for military strategists. In the 1940s, the famous 35th Division of the 38th Route Army fought fiercely with the Japanese invaders here until the decisive victory. In order to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War, in October 1990, the "Pavilion to Serve the Country" was built in the southeast corner of Xiaoding Mountain. It has also become an excellent teaching material for future generations, especially young people, to carry out revolutionary history education and patriotic education.

In addition, the scenic area also has the "Zhengzhou City National Voluntary Tree Planting Monument" and the "Zhengzhou City Greening Base Honor Monument" that record the people of Zhengzhou City greening barren hills and protecting the ecology. , the "China-Japan Friendship Memorial Forest" and the "Asia-Pacific Youth Friendship Meeting Memorial Forest"; there is the Yellow River Stele Forest that praises the splendid Yellow River culture and the glorious achievements of socialism; there is the essence of folk arts and crafts in the Central Plains - brick carvings There is also a giant statue of the two emperors of Yan and Huang that embodies the national sense of the descendants of Yan and Huang from all over the world. All of these are good materials for educating people, especially young people, on patriotism.

(Data source "Yellow River Scenic Area" Baidu Encyclopedia)