Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who is the Yuhu layman?

Who is the Yuhu layman?

Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1169) was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now Shexian, Anhui), and lived in Wuhu, hence the name of a layman in the lake. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), scholar, awarded Dong Jun the title of our time, transferred to Zheng Sheng as secretary, moved to the school library, residence, and granted the right to book. Twenty-nine years, the Imperial King Che collapsed, begging for the palace view, and was promoted to Taiping Xingguo Palace in Jiangzhou. At the end of Shaoxing, except Fuzhou. Know Pingjiangfu, move to Zhongshu Sheren, know the bachelor's college, and serve as the military adviser of Dudufu. Causing Jiankang House to stay behind. Jiang and Guangnan West Road tried to appease the envoys. Avenue died five years ago, aged 38. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. For his deeds, see Biography of Zhang Anguo, Biography of Xuancheng Zhang and Chronicle of Zhang Xiaoxiang in the appendix of Yuhuji. Works and poems, long calligraphy. Forty volumes of Collected Works of Yuhu lay people and five volumes of Poems of Yuhu lay people.

Misnamed alias-Jade Lake.

Wuhu was called Jiuzi in ancient times, also known as Gouzi, Gaozi and Zhuzi, and there is another alias-Yuhu.

Yuhu and Wuhu were originally two places. "General Examination" records: "In the second year of Emperor Taikang of Jin Dynasty, he was divided into Xuancheng County, moved to Danyang County Jianye, and led eleven counties of Jiankang, Jiangning, Danyang, Yuhu, Wuhu, Yongshi, Liyang, Jiangcheng, Jurong, Hushu and Moling." Wuhu and Yuhu were two co-existing counties at that time. According to the textual research of Wuhu County Records and Geography Records in the eighth year of the Republic of China, "The land in the lake was divided into Danyang County by Jin Taikang in two years, and Wudu Agricultural School was set as Wei Zhi, which was transferred to Danyang County with Wuhu. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Wuhu was merged into Xiangyuan. Xiang yuan ordered Yu Hu to be transferred to Huainan County. Song Zhi ("Southern and Northern Dynasties Song Dynasty") said:' Dangtu made Jin Chengdi stand, and together with patrolling the island, it stood as an overseas Chinese county. At the end of the Jin dynasty, the lake was divided again. Fanchang county was ordered to return to Xiangcheng, and the Jin Dynasty was in chaos. Xiangcheng county belongs to Huainan and was cut in the lake. At the beginning of his reign, overseas Chinese built Huainan County and lived in the lake. Six years after Song Xiaowu's Ming Dynasty, Huainan County merged with Xuancheng, and from Xuancheng County, it was ruled by Huguang. Taking the lake as the boundary, it was divided into Danyang, Dangtu and Fanchang, and the overseas Chinese sent it to Huainan and Xuancheng. Its analysis and origin are all in history and have nothing to do with Wuhu and xiang yuan. "Until the ninth year of Emperor Wendi," the county was abolished, and Xiangyuan, Yuhu and Fanchang (note: Fanchang) entered Dangtu ","Natural Yuhu and Xiangyuan were in short supply "(Sui Shu). It can be seen that from the Western Jin Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty, Yuhu was the first administrative region to coexist with Wuhu and then with Xiangyuan.

Until the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin ordered the reconstruction of the Book of Jin. Due to the hasty writing of this book, the editor only took Zang Xurong's Book of Jin in Southern Qi as the blueprint, and did not make full use of other Jin history and related historical materials, which caused many problems and regarded Yuhu as Wuhu. Since then, the fallacy has spread, and Wuhu has gradually become another alias of Wuhu. Zhang Xiaoxiang, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in Wuhu for a long time, so he called himself a layman in the lake, which is obviously a recognition of the alias of the lake.