Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - All 27 EU tourist attractions are a must.

All 27 EU tourist attractions are a must.

I only found it in 24 countries.,,, I did my best.

"1" Eastern Europe

1 The buildings with spires or domes in the Czech Republic, whether Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque or Renaissance, are well preserved, among which Gothic or Baroque is the largest and most famous, and most of them are churches. The high and low spires are adjacent to each other, forming Tallinn, so Prague is known as the "City of Hundred Pagodas". Under the sunshine, the "Hundred Pagodas" look resplendent and magnificent, so it is also called "Golden Prague".

Charles Bridge: From the old town square along Karlova Ulice to Charles Bridge, this narrow and winding street gathered many essences of the old town and was also part of the Imperial Avenue crowned at that time. Many Renaissance and Gothic houses have now been transformed into shops. When shopping, don't forget to pay attention to the relief and wall decoration on the wall, which may lead to unexpected gains. For example, the Art Nouveau sculpture on the 22nd, the goddess surrounded by roses, the coffee shop in the Golden Snake House on 18, and the magnificent baroque wall sculpture in the Golden Well House on the 3rd.

Prague Castle, located on the hill beside vltava river, has a history of 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called the "Presidential Office". This castle includes the following parts. Prague Castle Gallery The newly rebuilt Prague Castle Gallery (Obrazarna Prazskeho Hradu) can only be accessed at an extra fee. There are many classical paintings in it, starting from16th century, mainly from16th century to18th century, including works by artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. * * There are four. The original site of Prague Castle Gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle gallery, the earliest church in Prague Castle-Notre Dame Church was excavated, and some relics were stored in the castle gallery.

Santa Vita Cathedral: It is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the resting place of the royal family members of Prague Castle after their coronation and death. Santa Vita Cathedral has been expanded three times. In 929, the circular church of Saint Vincent Silas was expanded into a rectangular church in 1060. Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture on 1344, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita Cathedral include stained glass windows in the 20th century, St. John's Tomb and St. Vences's Ras Cathedral.

This ancient palace was the residence of Bohemian kings in the past, and all the incumbents have restored different parts. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the door, you will find the high-rise Villadislav Hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. There are many images of early secretaries in the New Territories Hall upstairs. The lower floor has the Gothic Palace and Romanesque Palace Hall of Charles IV. Most of the rooms were destroyed in the fire in 154 1 year, so some of them were rebuilt later.

Old Town Square: When you come to Prague, you must not miss this vibrant and antique Staromestske Namesti. Standing in the center of the square, you can see a whole set of architectural teaching materials: Baroque, Rococo, Rome, Gothic architecture and so on. , and the various pink houses around you reflect each other.

St George's Abbey: The earliest monastery in Bohemia was built in 973 AD. Construction continued until 1782 became a barracks. After 1962, it was rebuilt to become a Czech art museum with religious art, including Czech Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque works.

Wang: Ferdinand I built a Summer Palace for his wife. Most sculptures and paintings were destroyed or taken away by the Swedish army. Built in 1564.

Royal Garden: 1535 Built for Ferdinand I. This is the most beautiful garden in Prague. Thousands of tulips are in full bloom in the tulip garden in spring. These tulips were brought from Turkey by Ambassador Ferdinand and planted before Holland. Ferdinand also likes fierce animals. Now the lion garden used to be a zoo, with lions, bears and leopards.

Steinberg Palace: 1796, an art lovers' association was established here to borrow paintings and sculptures from nobles for exhibitions. 1949 became the national art gallery. At present, there are works of Italian medieval art, Napoleonic era, Holland and Germany on display. There is also a cabinet decorated in Chinese style.

Wallenstein Palace: wallenstein was the commander-in-chief of the Czech Republic and commanded the Czech army to resist the Swedish army during the Thirty Years' War. Power made him covet the throne. He wants to make his palace more luxurious than the palace. This palace was built in 1624- 1630. In order to build the palace, he bought 23 houses, 3 gardens and even the brick kiln of the municipal government. There are murals depicting him as a god of war on the ceiling of the main hall. The big pavilion in the garden is where he eats. There is an artificial stalactite in a corner of the garden. In the middle of the pool is the statue of Hercules, next to the knight school.

Church of Saint Nicholas: Built from 1703 to 176 1. Occupy the center of the square in a small city. The largest baroque church in Europe is the last masterpiece of the famous architectural family Dientzenhofer. The church organ was played by Mozart at 1787.

Brno: Brno, the capital of South Moravia, is the second largest city, the most important industrial city and railway hub in the Czech Republic, where the Brno International Machinery Industry Expo is held every year.

Pearson: Compared with many Czech towns famous for their architecture or medieval monuments, Bilsen is different. It is the central city of the western Czech Republic and is famous for its automobile industry and beer manufacturing. Beer, one of the three famous Czech wines, originated here, and Skoda, a famous automobile brand in Eastern Europe, is also located here. When it comes to beer, you may think of Germany for the first time, but it turns out that Czech beer is not inferior. Hops, the world's most advanced herb for brewing beer, originated in the Czech Republic, and the Czech people's beer consumption is better than that of Germany, ranking first in the world. The best-selling beer in Czech Republic is Pearson beer. Pearson beer is known as the three famous wines in Czech Republic, so when you go to Pearson, Czech Republic, which produces this kind of beer, you must not miss visiting Pearson Beer Museum to see Pearson's brewing world.

2 Poland

Biawovieza National Park (Biawovieza National Park)

Located in the east, adjacent to Belarus, the two countries have established a nature reserve here. Covers an area of 5069 hectares. The primeval forest is towering, inhabited by rare European bison and wild horses, with 54 species of mammals and more than 200 species of birds. 1979 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz is located in the little Polish province in southern Poland. 1940 On April 27th, German fascist leader simler ordered the construction of Auschwitz concentration camp, the largest dehumanized killing factory, and delivered the first batch of prisoners to Auschwitz on June 4th of the same year. 194 1 year, expansion of concentration camps. At the end of World War II, the entire concentration camp covered an area of 40 square kilometers. In addition to Stamlag, Brzezinka and Monovece, there are 45 secondary concentration camps. The five cremators in the camp burn 10000 corpses on average every day. Four million people from 28 ethnic groups, including China, died in concentration camps, with Jews accounting for 2.5 million. 1947 opened as a national museum. 1979 is included in the United Nations World Cultural Heritage List.

Westblad Peninsula

Westerplatte comes from Dutch, which means "sandbar in the west". It is located at the mouth of Weisva River, the largest river in Poland, with a length of1.700m and a width of 600m. 1924, according to the resolution of the league of nations, Poland established a military transshipment warehouse on the peninsula. 1939, 1 In September, 2008, German warships launched an attack on Polish troops stationed on the peninsula, and the first shot of World War II was fired. At that time, only 2 10 Polish soldiers were stationed on the peninsula, while 3,000 German soldiers attacked. After seven days of tenacious resistance, the soldiers of the Polish army finally surrendered because they ran out of ammunition and food. On September 2 1 day, Hitler specially boarded the peninsula to see this place once called "Polish Little Verdun" by the German press. At present, the peninsula still retains the ruins of five soldiers' barracks, as well as the tombstones of Major Su Haschi and the soldiers he commanded to resist the Germans. On the artificial mound stands the 70-meter-high "Coast Guard Monument" engraved with the names of famous European battles during World War II.

Lazienki Park

Because there is a statue of Chopin in the park, China people call it Chopin Park. This is one of the most beautiful parks in Poland, with English garden style. It was originally the villa of Theo poniatowski, the last Polish king (1766- 1795). There are palaces, pavilions, ponds and grasslands in the park, as well as rose gardens and citrus orchards. Wazinki Palace, the most famous water palace, is resplendent and magnificent. Originally the residence of palace officials, it is now one of the state guesthouses. The circular hall with chandeliers hanging in the center of the palace is quite distinctive in the decoration of surrounding buildings. It is reported that there are 200 paintings, 60 artworks, 17 clocks and 80 statues in the temple. This water palace was looted and destroyed by Hitler in the autumn of 1944, and reconstruction and restoration began in 1960. Macy's Levich Palace is located in the northeast. The palace is well preserved and not damaged by the war. For China people, what is more significant is that the famous Sino-US ambassadorial talks were held here in the 1960s. At the top of the entrance and exit of Varzim Key Park, stands a huge statue of Chopin, made of dark brown decorative copper, 5 meters high and weighing 16 tons. The broad base is made of light brown granite. The statue is profound and unique in conception and novel in shape: Chopin sits under a willow tree, with his upper body slightly tilted to the right and his trunk stretched to the left, showing a bright rhythm. Chopin's hair and cloak fluttered to the right in the wind, and the willow branches and leaves were blown to the right and fell behind the bronze statue. Careful study, this floating branches and leaves, like a symbolic hand; Under the swaying of branches and leaves, the human body and the trunk are integrated into a perfect and harmonious whole. Chopin's eyes closed lightly, his brow wrinkled slightly, revealing a touch of sadness; His tight lips and stiff facial contour show his inner stubbornness. This statue was destroyed during World War II. 1958 In May, the statue of Chopin was erected again. Organized by Chopin Association, an open-air concert is held under Chopin statue every Saturday and Sunday from June to September every year.

Wawel Palace

The Wavel Palace, built on the limestone hill beside the Vistula River in Krakow, is one of the palaces with the most concentrated historical sites in Poland. It was used as a palace during the Kaisermisch period (1333 to 1370), and the Wawel Palace suffered a fire in 1595. Then Zegemont III moved the capital of the kingdom to Warsaw. After Poland was divided up for the third time, the Austrian invaders turned Wavell Palace into a barracks and the palace was destroyed again. Wawel Palace is now the National Museum. In addition to the hall where the king received, deliberated, banqueted and lived, there were also famous oil paintings, tapestries of gold and silver thread, ancient furniture, ancient weapons, clothes and decorations of the king. In the east hall of the palace. There is also an oriental merchandise showroom in the palace. In the main church of the castle, the ancient coffin of Bishop Krakow, King of Poland, is displayed. The remains of many famous historical figures in Poland are also buried here, including world-famous Polish poets Miz Kevic and Slova Ki, and national heroes Koshichushk and Pierre Suskie. The bell tower of the main church is hung with the largest clock in Poland-Zegmont clock. Climbing the bell tower, you can see the scenery of Krakow.

Niberuf manor

Niberuf Manor is more than 70 kilometers away from downtown Warsaw. /kloc-was designed and built by Dutch architects in the 0/7th century, and was expanded in the 0/8th century to build a beautiful park. With baroque architectural style. Once the noble manor of Bishop Raj Iovski, it is now a branch of the Warsaw National Museum. This used to be a place where nobles met. Many works of art (including the ancient head of Niobe) and precious ancient prints were exhibited in this palace. There are stables and two citrus orchards next to the palace. In the park, there are "Mrs. Si Tong" in the early romantic period and a column of shame.

Dunajets Valley (Dunajets)

One of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in continental Europe and one of the largest tourist centers in Poland. Also known as Pinini Valley. Located in the Pinini Mountains east of Tallat, Krakow province, southern Poland.

Krakow ancient city

In ancient times, it was the center of Krakow and was called the "main market". /kloc-In the 4th century, merchants handled all kinds of woolen goods here, and built a special trading building-Suganitz Trading Building on this spacious and beautiful square, which was rebuilt during the Renaissance. At present, the first floor of the building deals in all kinds of woolen goods, and a special trading building, Sukarnitz Trading Building, was built in this spacious and beautiful square, which was rebuilt during the Renaissance. At present, the first floor of the building is a souvenir shop, and the second floor is a national museum gallery, which collects the works of 18 to 19 century painters. Next to it stands a Gothic tower, which used to be a city hall, but now it is a history museum. There is also a famous Panait Mariana Church in the ancient city. This is one of the most beautiful Gothic ancient buildings in Poland, with a height of 8 1 m. Many precious artworks are displayed in it, such as the cross and stained glass paintings carved by the famous bronze artist stouch, and the famous general altar (built from 65,438+0477 to 65,438+0489). In addition, every hour, the trumpeter in the church bell tower will blow the trombone. According to records, it was handed down to commemorate a bugler who was loyal to his duties and stuck to his post in the Middle Ages. * * * Republic Palace (Warsaw)

Famous ancient buildings. Also known as the Krasinski Palace, it is now the seat of the Polish library. Located in Krasinski Square, the old city of Warsaw.

Warsaw mermaid

According to the folklore of the Warsaw mermaid, a long time ago, a king named Zygmont traveled around the country, trying to find an ideal Kyoto for his kingdom. One day, the king came to a remote village with beautiful scenery along the Vistula River, where a fisherman lived. When the king looked around, a mermaid with a fishtail jumped out of the water and sang a beautiful song for the king. The king immediately fell in love with this place and decided to build its capital here. The king asked the children of two fishermen who were playing by the river, "What's the name of this place?" The child replied, "No name". The king asked the child's name again. My brother answered "War" and my sister answered "Sava". So the king decided to put their names together as the name of this place, that is, "Warshawa" (translated as "Warsaw" in Chinese). Mermaid became the symbol of Warsaw, the capital of Poland, and was regarded as the patron saint of Warsaw.

The first bronze statue of a mermaid in Warsaw was built in 1855, located in the market center of the ancient city of Warsaw. At present, the bronze statue of mermaid standing on both sides of the Vistula River is much larger and more elegant than the first bronze statue. It was created by Ludwig Ka, a famous Polish female sculptor. Nietshova was written in 1934, based on the Polish heroine Stahel Ska, and completed in 1937. During Hitler's German occupation of Poland, the bronze statue of mermaid disappeared quietly and reappeared only after the liberation of Poland. It turned out that before the invasion of the German fascist army, people demolished and buried this bronze statue and carefully protected it. After the founding of the People's Republic of Poland, she was re-erected on the Vistula River.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw was built in 1925, located in Pilsudski Square. It was destroyed in World War II.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is now decorated on the ruins. The marble of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is engraved with the place and date of the battle of the Polish army, and the tomb contains soil collected from the battlefield where the Polish martyrs died.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is an important place for various festivals and commemorative ceremonies in Poland. According to Polish diplomatic etiquette, when important foreign delegations visit, Polish envoys will present flowers to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Wieliczka salt mine Museum

One of the oldest salt mines in Europe is still being mined. Located in the suburb of Krakow, adjacent to Carpathian Mountain. Salt was mined here as early as 1044, and the city was granted the right in 1290. Since14th century, wieliczka salt mine has become one of the mining cities. The heyday was from 15 to 16, and the salt mine expanded from 18 to 19, becoming a famous salt capital in Poland. 1976 is listed as a national monument in Poland, and 1978 is designated as one of the world cultural heritages by the United Nations. The salt bed is 4 kilometers long, 0/.5 kilometers wide and 300-400 meters thick, and the roadway is more than 300 kilometers long. Up to now, 9 floors have been mined with a depth of 327 meters, and 20 million cubic meters of salt has been mined. In order to facilitate inspection and visit, as early as 1744, the stairwell was built in the mine. On the salt road more than 30 meters deep from the ground/kloc-0, a rare tourist attraction in the world was built. There are museums and entertainment halls, which preserve the original salt lakes, prayer halls and miners' labor scenes. There are many statues and decorations in it, all carved with salt. Famous sculptures include Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper. Salt mines are not only for tourists to visit, but also for patients with certain diseases to come here for treatment. 1964 set up a sanatorium for allergic diseases at the depth of 2 1 1 m in the fifth mining area of the salt mine, 1974 set up a sanatorium under the mine for patients with respiratory diseases.

Chopin's former residence

Gricova Ova Wola is a quiet village about 50 kilometers northwest of Warsaw. It is the birthplace of Chopin, a world-famous Polish composer and pianist. Chopin (18 10- 1849) was born in a teacher's family. He began to learn piano at the age of six and made his first performance at the age of eight, which caused a sensation in Warsaw and was known as "Mozart in Poland". 1826- 1829, Chopin studied at Warsaw Conservatory of Music. 1830 settled in Paris and engaged in creation and teaching. 1849 died in Paris. Chopin's heart is now in the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw. Chopin's works include two piano concertos, three piano sonatas and Mazuka, with diverse tunes, beautiful harmony and touching feelings. Chopin hated Russia's national oppression of Poland all his life, so many of his works reflected his deep nostalgia for his homeland, his desire for national independence, and his grief and indignation about his country and people.

The present memorial hall of Chopin's former residence was rebuilt after World War II. A row of white huts is hidden among green trees and flowers. The interior retains the style of the year, storing Chopin's works in his youth and upright piano, the giraffe he used. Every Sunday, there will be a concert here, and famous pianists from all over the world will play Chopin's works. The courtyard outside the former residence is picturesque, planted with precious flowers and trees donated from all over Poland, and a statue of Chopin stands in the courtyard. The stream is gurgling and the piano is fluttering. The beautiful environment here attracts many tourists for leisure and walking.

Royal Castle in Warsaw

The National Palace Museum in Poland is known as the "Polish National Cultural Monument". Located on the east side of the castle square in the ancient city of Warsaw, near the Vistula River.

3 Russia

I won't list them one by one, I'll give you the website,

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4 Romania

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5 Slovenia

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second

1 Greece

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2

Italy

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three

Austria

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four

Croatia

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"three"

Western Europe

1

Britain, England

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2

France

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3 Germany/country/country/Germany/sight.asp.

4 Switzerland/country/country/Switzerland/sight.asp.

5 Netherlands/country/country/Netherlands/sight.asp.

6 Belgium/country/country/Belgium/sight.asp.

7 Ireland/country/country/Ireland/sight.asp.

8 Spain/country/Spain/sight.asp.

9 Portugal/country/country/Portugal/sight.asp.

four

Northern Europe

1 Norway/country/Norway /sight.asp

2 Finland/country/country/Finland/sight.asp.

3 Denmark/country/country/Denmark/sight.asp.

4 Sweden/country/country/Sweden/sight.asp.

5 Iceland/country/country/Iceland/sight.asp.