Information about Xiao Qiao, Da Qiao, Diao Chan and Sun Shangxiang

Xiao Qiao

Gender: Female

Birth and Death: 176~223

Place of Place: Wan County, Lujiang County, Yangzhou (now Anhui Qianshan)

Appearance: National Color Wandering

Spouse: Zhou Yu

Sister: Da Qiao

Children: Two sons (Zhou Xun , Zhou Yin) a daughter (married to Prince Sun Deng)

Related figures: Zhou Yu, Grand Qiao, Sun Ce, Qiao Guolao

Forces that have served: Wu

Da Qiao’s gender: Female

Birth and death: 176~?

Birthplace: [Yangzhou] Lujiang Anhui County [now Qianshan, Anhui]

Appearance: National color wandering

Spouse: Sun Ce

Sister: Xiao Qiao

Children: Sun Shao

Related figures: Sun Ce, Xiao Qiao, Zhou Yu, Qiao Guolao

Forces that he has worked for: Wu

Diao Chan, Diao Chan, Xi Shi, Yang Guifei, and Wang Zhaojun are the four beauties in ancient China.

It is said that Diao Chan was born, and within three years the local peach and apricot flowers bloomed and then withered; Diao Chan worshiped the moon at midnight, and Chang'e felt ashamed in the moon, and hurriedly disappeared into the clouds; Diao Chan had a pretty figure, thin ears and green rings , Willows sway in the wind when walking, more than elegant when quiet, and the beauty of Diao Chan is a sight to behold. It is precisely because of this beauty that the manipulative Dong Zhuo and the brave and foolhardy Lu Bu turned against each other, giving the turbulent government and opposition a slight sense of peace. However, it is regrettable that Diao Chan appears as a maid and retreats as the family of the deceased. Luo Guanzhong only narrates the death of Lu Bu at Baimenlou in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and ends with the sentence "his wife and daughter were transported back to Xudu". From then on, , Diao Chan's life and death have become an eternal mystery. In 1971, some people saw Diao Chan's tomb, but some said it was her daughter's tomb. This shows that the view in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not credible.

Diao Chan is one of the four beauties in ancient China. Although there is no record in ancient books, there are many descriptions in literary works. According to other records, Diao Chan's surname is Du, and she was originally the wife of Qin Yilu, a general under Lu Bu. There is also a son named Qin Lang, whose courtesy name is Yuan Ming. He appears in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and is also recorded in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms as one of the important figures in the Wei Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty. Because Lu Bu behaved improperly and liked to steal other people's wives, Diao Chan was forced to marry him. Lü Bu and his son Qin Lang also followed Lü Bu. After Lü Bu was destroyed, Qin Lang followed Cao Cao. He was deeply loved by Cao Cao and was recognized as his son by Cao Cao. Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" further described and characterized Diao Chan, which had a great influence, and the folklore was particularly moving. Diao Chan became a household name, known to women and children as "a hero among men" and "a hero among women". According to the textual research of the scholar Mr. Meng Fanren, the character of the novel is: Diao Chan, surnamed Ren, with the diminutive Hongchang, was born in Mu'er Village, Jiuyuan County, Bingzhou County. She was elected to the palace at the age of 15 and was in charge of the Diao Chan (a hat ornament worn by court officials in the Han Dynasty). , and has since been renamed Diaochan. At the end of the Han Dynasty, a storm broke out in the palace. Diao Chan left the palace and was adopted as an adopted daughter by King Situ. Soon Dong Zhuo took power. Wang Yun took advantage of Dong and Lu's lust, so he asked Diao Chan to implement a "serial plan", which finally prompted Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo and achieve great feats. Later, Diao Chan became Lu Bu's concubine. Lu Bu died in Baimenlou, and Cao Cao repeated the "serial plan" on the Taoyuan brothers and gave it to Guan Yu. In order not to harm the Taoyuan brothers, Diao Chan "raised her neck and prayed to be beheaded," but was protected by Guan Yu and escaped, becoming a nun. After Cao Cao learned about it, he arrested Diao Chan, but Diao Chan resolutely threw her sword and died. The hometown of Diao Chan is in Muzhi Village, three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City, on the way to Yuwang Cave from Taiyuan or Xinzhou. Muzhi Village was originally rich in fungus, so it was named Muzhi Village. Later, because a thousand-year-old Ganoderma lucidum was found under the locust tree in the village, it was renamed Muzhi Village. There are rumors in the village that the peach and apricot trees in the village stopped blooming three years before Diao Chan was born, and the peach and apricot trees are still struggling to survive. It is said that Diao Chan is shy of flowers. The village originally had a street archway, front hall, back hall, Wang Yun Street, Diao Chan stage and Diao Chan's tomb. As time passed, these buildings became ruins, and the tombs were razed to the ground in the catastrophe. Ancient bricks, stone components, copper coins, and ceramic remnants are often unearthed in the ruins, all of which are said to be related to Diao Chan. The current tourist attraction is called Diaochan Cemetery, which was restored and built by villagers on the original site of the cemetery in recent years. The cemetery is located in the southwest of the village, covering an area of ??more than 4,000 square meters. It is surrounded by red-bottomed yellow tiles and wavy dragon-shaped walls. It is dazzling in the vast sea of ??wheat. A horizontal plaque reading "Diao Chan Cemetery" hangs on the eaves of the door, and on both sides there are bronze inscriptions and couplets "Closing the moon and humiliating flowers are the pride of China; enduring humiliation and danger makes men raise their eyebrows." In the north courtyard of the mausoleum are the Moon Worship Pavilion and Fengyi Pavilion, and a bluestone tomb platform is built at the back. In front of the platform is a statue of Diao Chan. Under the movement of the streamers, the Diao Chan walks gracefully and gracefully, and has the appearance of "a flower shy of the moon". Twenty antique buildings were built in the south courtyard and turned into the "Diao Chan Painted Sculpture Hall", reflecting Diao Chan's earth-shattering life of "not fearing danger even at the expense of her body." According to the legend of the villagers, after the three Taoyuan brothers came to power, they sent Diao Chan back to his hometown and buried her here after her death. It is also said that Diao Chan threw her sword and killed herself. After Guan Yu learned about it, he escorted the body back to his hometown for burial. Therefore, there is a statue of Guan Yu in the back hall and a stage in front of the hall representing Diao Chan's performance, all of which are in repayment of Guan Yu's refusal to kill and escort. In addition, Zhonghuo Village in the southeast of Dingxiang County is the hometown of Lu Bu. There are folk legends such as "Huo Qingquan", "Smart Capture of the Red Rabbit Horse", and "Crooked Neck Tree", all related to Lu Bu. Therefore, the folk proverb goes, "There are no good women in Xinzhou, and there are no good men in Dingxiang." It means that because of Diao Chan and Lu Bu, from now on, Xinzhou can no longer produce good-looking women, and Dingxiang can no longer produce handsome men.

Where was Diao Chan born? One talks about Lintao, one talks about Mizhi, and the other talks about Xinzhou.

The theory of Lintao originated from "Three Kingdoms Zhipinghua". Diao Chan introduced herself to Wang Yun: My concubine's surname is Ren, and her parents are Lu Bu. Rumors say: Mizhi's mother-in-law Suide is Han; Diao Chan is from Muzhi Village in Xinzhou, which is obviously more convincing. In the Yuan drama "Jinyuntang Secretly Determines the Lianlian Plan", Diao Chan said to Wang Yun, "Your child is from here again." She is a native of Xinzhou's Mur'er Village. She is the daughter of Ren Ang, with a small name of Hongchang. Because Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty chose a palace maid, he brought your child into the palace and held a Diao Chan crown, so he was called Diao Chan. "There is a saying among the people in Xinzhou: There is no one in Xinzhou. There are good women, but there are no good men in Dingxiang. This means that since Diao Chan came out of Xinzhou and Lu Bu came out of Dingxiang, the local feng shui has been taken over. In addition to these, the elders of Muzhi Village still say that there was a stone tablet "Diao Chan's Hometown" outside the village. There are tombs and temples in the village, and there is also a street named after Wang Yun. After the incident at Baimen Tower, what will be the fate of Diao Chan? There are several such legends. One theory is that Cao Cao learned that Guan Yu had hidden Diao Chan in Jingci Temple, so he secretly sent someone to arrest her. Diao Chan committed suicide with her sword in order to defeat Cao's ambition. Another theory is that Diao Chan became a nun, during which she wrote the anonymous "Jinyuntang Secret". "Dinglian Plan", in Shouzhuan Temple; one theory is that Cao Cao adopted Xun You's plan to alienate the three Taoyuan brothers, and promised Diao Chan to Guan Yu, secretly agreeing with Liu Bei. In order to eliminate Cao Nian, Guan Yu killed Diao Chan; another theory is that, Guan Yu sent Diao Chan back to Mur'er Village (today's Muzhi Village). Diao Chan never married, so there is Diao Chan's tomb and memorial hall in the village, and Guan Gong is also enshrined in the back hall. Adding to the news not long ago, an old man surnamed Zeng in the northern suburbs of Chengdu once picked up a stele. The inscription said: Diao Chan, Wang Yun's singer, died for the country because of Dong Zhuo's rampage... She followed Emperor Yan to Shu and was buried in Huayang County. Huangtupo, Jianheng Village, Waibei...According to this theory, it is very likely that Diao Chan ended up living in Shu.

Sun Shangxiang Sun Shangxiang (192-222), Mrs. Sun, the daughter of Sun Jian, the sister of Sun Ce and Sun Quan, later married Liu Bei.

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Gender: Female

Nickname: Xiao Ji Gong Yao Ji

< p>Birthplace: Fuchun, Wujun, Yangzhou (now Fuyang, Zhejiang)

Father: Sun Jian

Mother: Mrs. Wu (see the biography of concubines in Wu Shu of the Three Kingdoms)

Spouse: Liu Bei

Brothers and sisters: Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi, Sun Kuang, Sun Lang

Related characters: Liu Chan, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei, Zhou Shan, Fazheng

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