Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Poems about neixiang county Ya
Poems about neixiang county Ya
Hello, ladies and gentlemen: neixiang county Ya's was built in Dade eight years in the Yuan Dynasty (AD 134), with a history of more than 7 years. It has been destroyed and built repeatedly after several wars.
There are few buildings left. Most of the buildings now are Qing Dynasty buildings, which were built by Zhang Bingtao, the official with the title of Zhengwu, in the 2th year of Guangxu, in 1894. It covers an area of more than 2, square meters and has more than 26 existing houses. Because the integrity of neixiang county's official residence is extremely rare, it is praised by experts as "a unique historical specimen of the land of China". Because it was approved as the first yamen museum in China in 1984, it has the title of "the first yamen in the world" in the field of cultural relics. In November 1996, it was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In October 2, it was married with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Governor's Office in Baoding, Hebei Province and Huozhou Ancient Government Office, Shanxi Province, and launched the four official international tourist lines in China. In May, 22, it was selected as one of the "Ten Museums of Cultural Diversity" in the world by China Heritage Newspaper. In 25, it was rated as a national AAAA and tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.
It enjoys the reputation of "The Forbidden City in Beijing in the north, neixiang county Ya in the south", "The dragon head is in Beijing, and the dragon tail is in the inner town", "An inner town ya, which is half official culture. Please enjoy the first building of the county government at Zhaobi, and look across the street. The blue brick relief I-shaped building across the street-Zhaobi, also known as the shadow wall, has the function of preventing the interweaving of internal and external sight and gathering gas and wealth in ancient Chinese architectural theory and geomantic omen.
here, it also has a special function, that is, the role of "rectifying official management and officials in the realm". Please look at the center of the picture. There is a unicorn-shaped monster called "greed". This word is not common. It is a greedy greedy beast beside the anti-dog. It is said that it can devour gold and silver treasures.
As you can see from the picture, it is full of treasures around and under its feet, but it is not satisfied. It opens its mouth and wants to swallow the sun in the sky. As a result, the sun didn't eat it, but it ended up in pieces and was buried on a cliff. As the saying goes, "If the human heart is insufficient, the snake will swallow the elephant, and greed will swallow the sun." Painting the word "greed" on the wall was the initiative of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang was the only emperor who succeeded in becoming an emperor by peasant uprising in China history, and he was also the emperor with the greatest anti-corruption efforts in China history.
officials embezzled more than sixty taels of silver. It is necessary to peel and put bran on the court, which will shock the new official.
Because Zhu Yuanzhang knew that officials' corruption exceeded the limit, the people would revolt, and he initiated the yamen to paint "greed" on the wall. It is intended to warn officials to take "greed" as a warning and not be insatiable.
The stone arch with a bucket arch opposite the zhaobi of Xuanhua Square is called Xuanhua Square. The four characters "Jutan Ancient Governance" are written in the south, and Jutan County was established in the Sui Dynasty. "Ancient Governance" means that this is the place where the authorities governing the people in history are located.
the word "xuanhua" is written in the north, and xuanhua means preaching and educating. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, the magistrate of a county will preach the Oracle under Xuanhua Square to educate the people.
In the Ming Dynasty, the content of preaching was Zhu Yuanzhang's Six Words of the Oracle; In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi's Article 16 was preached, the main contents of which were to honor parents, respect teachers, unite with villages, abide by laws and pay taxes, and so on. Magistrate of a county should not only educate the people to follow the example of a loyal man and his dutiful son virtuous woman, but also report to the court to build a workshop and make a biography in recognition of it. According to the records of Neixiang annals in the Qing Dynasty, only virtuous woman was praised by 57 people and nine memorial archways were built.
The officials of past dynasties constantly educated the common people ethically, which played a very important role in maintaining the rule. The gate of the county government is expanded by three rooms, and the open room is a 1-meter aisle.
there is a "grievance drum" in the first half of the east room, and Yin Hotel enters the courtyard east of the gate and is called Yin Hotel. Yin Hotel, where senior officials stayed in the old magistrate's county, is now the shopping center of the county government, mainly dealing in jade, strange stones, antiques and local products in the inner town.
Please look at this couplet in Yin Hotel: the first couplet has no seal cutting, and the second couplet is Confucius' famous saying, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" Why didn't it be engraved? This is our neixiang county official's collection of the first couplet for the society. The requirement of soliciting couplets is that it not only conforms to the format of couplets, but also conforms to the cultural connotation of Yin Hotel; Every year, the County Ya Museum invites Nanyang Poetry Couplet Association to evaluate the contributions once, and the grand prize and the first, second and third prizes are awarded. The cash for the grand prize is 3, yuan, and other certificates are issued.
if the grand prize is vacant, the prize will increase year by year in 1 yuan. If you are interested, you can send the manuscript to the office of the county government museum. Maybe you will be the winner of the special prize.
opposite the hotel, the dining hall is the "dining hall", which is the place that is mainly responsible for entertaining senior officials. Please look at this couplet in the dining hall; Shanglian "Take food as the sky, who can eat three meals a day?" ; The bottom line is "drinking because of customers, seven dishes and eight bowls are not many."
The meaning of this couplet is that not only is food the most important thing for the people, but in fact, no one can eat less than three meals a day. I don't have many chances to eat seven dishes and eight bowls because only those who entertain guests drink. According to the "Forbidden Monument of the Third Hospital" outside the county yamen, in the old days, the regulations for entertaining superiors were quite strict, and the hospitality standards were determined according to the level of officials.
for a table of food for Beijing Tang Kedao (first or second grade), San Qian for a table of food for two houses of this province (first or second grade), two for a table of food for a manager (third or fourth grade), and one for a table of food for a government office (fifth or sixth grade). These regulations are aimed at rectifying extravagance and advocating that subordinates should dare to report improper behaviors among superior officials.
although the regulations are quite strict, the specific implementation is not so strict. The dining hall is now the office yard of the county government museum.
The courtyard in the middle of the 1-meter tunnel of Shuangci Courtyard is Shuangci Courtyard (Land Temple and Zanhou Temple), where the land god and the official god are enshrined, and the land god is the protector of one side, commonly known as the land god. In charge of human good and evil, moral behavior, and can protect one side of the people's peace and prosperity every year.
First, please look at this couplet in the scroll shed of the Land Temple: Part One' "Keeping the door of the lucky cow is rich and sticky every year"; The bottom line is "protect the people of Jutan for peace". This couplet means that the land god is guarding the gateway of Funiu Mountain, which is 8 miles away, and protecting the people in Jutan for a bumper harvest and peace.
Then, please look at this couplet in the Land Temple: The first couplet is "The official position of the local government is far away from the gods", and the second couplet is "Ranked in the Palace of Virtue". 2. neixiang county Ya Tour Guide
neixiang county Ya Scenic Area has been explained. Dear friends, we have now arrived in neixiang county Ya.
neixiang county Ya was built in the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty, that is, in 134 AD. It has a history of 7 years, and it is the most complete county ya complex in China. In 1984, it was approved as the first yamen museum in China.
Therefore, the cultural relics circle is called "the best official in the world". Neixiang county Ya is the administrative office of neixiang county in feudal society, and its layout is that it faces south and its axis is symmetrical.
Next, please join me in the tour. Now we are presented with the first building of the county government-Zhaobi, a straight-line building composed of blue brick reliefs. In the middle of Zhaobi is a unicorn monster "greed", which treads on gold ingots, ruyi, coral and Yuhuan, and there are human treasures such as cash cows and Ganoderma lucidum beside it, but it is still not satisfied. Later, I saw the sunrise on the sea and tried to swallow the sun, and I ended up at the bottom of the sea.
The sculpture tells officials not to take bribes and bend the law, and also educates people not to be insatiable. Follow my gesture to see the archway opposite it-"Xuanhua Square". In the south, there is a regular script of "Ju Tan Gu Zhi" and in the north, there is the word "Xuanhua", which is the place where the magistrate of a county preaches the Oracle and educates the people on the first and fifteenth day of each month of the lunar calendar.
What we see now is the gate of neixiang county's yamen. The gate of the county yamen is three rooms wide, with an aisle in the open room and a "grievance drum" in the first half of the east tip for the people to beat drums to express their grievances. After entering, we can see that there is a door called "Yimen" in the middle of the 1-meter aisle from the gate to the lobby, which is the etiquette door of the county government.
The meaning of "having an instrument that can be likened" means that the county magistrate's behavior should set an example for the people. The instrument door can't be closed usually, and it can only be opened when a new official arrives or a senior official arrives, and it is stipulated that "the civilian gets off the sedan chair and the military attache gets off the horse."
the county official's entourage went out to greet the instrument door with their crowns. There is also a small door on the east and west sides of the instrument door, and the door on the east is called "Shengmen", which is always open for people's daily access; The west gate is called the "Death Gate", which is also called the Ghost Gate. When a prisoner is sentenced to death, he goes out from Ximenla for execution, so the execution of prisoners in the old city is called to go to Ximen or go to the West.
friends, the tall and spectacular building you see after crossing the west gate is the lobby of the county government. The lobby, also called purlin, is the place where the magistrate of a county issues orders, holds major ceremonies and publicly hears major cases.
There is a picture of couplets on the pillar in the lobby, which says, "If you deceive others, you should not deceive yourself. If you are negative to the people, you will be negative to the country. How can you bear it?" The facility in the center of the lobby is called "Nuan Pavilion", which is a court specially set up for magistrate of a county.
There is a three-foot case-solving in the center of NuanGe, with Four Treasures of the Study and a red and green head sign for trial on it. The green head sign is a catch sign, which is used to catch people; The red-headed sign is a punishment sign, ordering the execution.
The front screen is painted with a "daily map of seawater tide", which means that an official should have a name like the sun and the moon and be as green as the sea. The bird on the picture is called "Silver Bird", which is the symbol of being a five-product official. In the past, the general county set up a seven-product county magistrate without a warm pavilion, while Neixiang used to govern a large area, including the current panoramic view of Xixia and some towns in the southeast of Xichuan, so there are many people who are five-product officials in neixiang county.
When the magistrate of a county tried a case in the Qing Dynasty, he walked to the Nuan Pavilion from the east, and then the original defendant was brought up and knelt on the kneeling stone in front of the hall. The square in the east was the plaintiff's stone, and the rectangle in the west was the defendant's stone. Because there were accomplices involved in some cases, the defendant's stone here was longer than the plaintiff's stone. On both sides of the aisle in front of the lobby, there are officials, households and ritual rooms in the east and soldiers, pedestrians and workshops in the west.
Liufang was the functional organization of the old yamen. After learning about Qinzhi's allusions in the second hall, we entered the third hall.
Santang is the daily office of the magistrate of a county, and if the case under trial involves secrets, it is also tried here. The plaques and couplets in front of all the buildings in the county government are full of praise for their concise language and rich connotations. The most famous one is this couplet in front of the three halls: "Eat the food and wear the clothes of the people, you can't bully the people, you are also the people; It's no shame to win an official, but it's no shame to lose an official. Don't say that an official is useless, and the place depends on the clothing official. "
This couplet was written by Gao Yongyong, a magistrate of a county, in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. What the Part I said is: All the food, clothing and use for the officials are provided by the people. The people are the parents of the officials. Officials must not rely on power to oppress the people, and they are also members of the people! The second part says: You can't be noble if you get the next official position. Even if you offend your boss and lose your jobs in order to make decisions for the people, it's not a shame. Not being a local official doesn't play much role. It's up to local parents to know the quality of local governance and whether the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Premier Zhu Rongji of the State Council fully affirmed and highly praised the dialectical relationship between the government and the people illustrated by this couplet during his inspection of Neixian county government. All right, tourists, let's leave you half an hour for free activities. After a short rest, xx will continue to show you other buildings in the inner county government. 3. Do you know anything about neixiang county Ya's couplets culture?
neixiang county Ya has a widely praised couplets culture.
People can carry a boat or overturn it. Keeping officials honest and caring for the people is to maintain their own ruling order. "Skinning the grass" is too barbaric and inhuman to the subsequent officials, and it is not a good idea.
In order to keep officials clean, the ancients preferred to rely on the power of culture. The buildings and couplets that came down from neixiang county Yabao crossbow have a long tradition and profound cultural connotation, which can be said to be the remains of the clean and honest culture of ancient yamen.
Most of the plaques and couplets hung by neixiang county Ya are concise in language and profound in meaning, and the calligraphy is beautiful or handsome or vigorous, which is full of praise. The couplet in the lobby is: "If you deceive others, you should not deceive yourself. If you are negative to the people, you will be negative to the country. How can you bear it?"
under the highly centralized political system, the magistrate of a county holds the administrative, legislative and judicial powers of a county, and this pair of famous leagues in Qing dynasty is a warning to the officials who are in power and lack of restrictions. The couplets of the two halls are: "The law has no relatives, and the law has no reason; Appreciate the doubt only, and punish the doubt only lightly. "
This sentence means that officials should be equal in law enforcement and handling cases regardless of their relatives and friends. If there is doubt about the lack of evidence, the reward should be heavier and the punishment should be lighter. The couplet of the office is: "It is not enough to talk about politics, but to rest from the province and self-denial; Being an official is very important, and thinking about everything is related to the national plan of the people's livelihood.
"The couplets of the three halls have always been admired by people:" It is not honorable to gain an official, but it is not shameful to lose one official. Don't say that one official is useless, and the place depends entirely on one official; Eat the food of the people and wear the clothes of the people. Don't say that the people can be bullied, and they are also people. " When Zhu Rongji visited neixiang county Ya, he was very appreciative of the dialectical relationship between the officials and the people expounded by the Federation. 4. Honesty does not mean poverty, and diligence does not mean bitterness; Respect what he has heard and done what he knows. Where did it come from?
It came from —— Couplets of Yadong Accountant Office in neixiang county, Henan Province.
"Honesty does not talk about poverty, and diligence does not talk about bitterness; Respect what you hear and do what you know. " This couplet means that a truly honest person will not talk about how he is poor; Really diligent people will not complain about how hard they work; Pay attention to listening to folk rumors, try hard to practice the theory you realize and realize your life ideal.
neixiang county Ya was founded in the eighth year of Yuan Dade (134). After renovation and expansion in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it gradually evolved into a group of large-scale and magnificent official buildings, which were praised by experts as "unique historical specimens in China", including "the Forbidden City in the north and the county ya in the south" and "the dragon head is in Beijing and the dragon tail is in the inner town".
Extended information:
"Honesty does not talk about poverty, diligence does not talk about bitterness" is a pair of couplets hanging in the official residence of neixiang county, Henan. This means that truly honest people don't talk about how they are poor, and truly diligent people don't complain about how hard they work. This pair of Yuan Dynasty couplets, despite nearly a thousand years of wind and rain erosion, still reveals the light of official virtue and the value of the times.
If officials blindly compare with each other and pursue material comforts, they will lose their true colors of party member; If you can't eat bitterness and get tired, there will be a phenomenon of not being an official; Calling for grievances, poverty, and treatment all day long will lead to ideological pathological changes, which will lead to derailment and violation of laws and regulations.
Honesty makes achievements, and hard work makes kindness. If you can keep poor, you can want to work; You can't do anything until you eat bitter. Only when there is no excessive desire and no excessive demand can we be upright, clean and noble. Those who are really honest never talk about poverty; Really diligent, never say anything bitter. Unity of knowledge and action, actions speak louder than words, is the foundation of being an official in politics.
Sogou Encyclopedia-neixiang county Ya
People's Network-Honesty does not talk about poverty, diligence and bitterness. 5. neixiang county Ya &
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