Chi’s Classical Chinese Essays

1. The meaning of chi in ancient Chinese

chí

①<; move>; drive the chariot and horse to run. "Hongmen Banquet": "Xiang Bo is Pei Gong's army galloping at night." "Mulan Poems": "I am willing to ride thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown."

②<; move>; especially refers to driving horses and carts Attack, pursue. "Cao GUI's Theory of War": "The army of Qi was defeated, and the general galloped away."

③<; motion>; chariots and horses galloping; running. " Preface": "It will make the roads cross and gallop, and the north invites the rulers to meet."

It also specifically refers to driving horses to attack. "The Battle of Gaixia": "King Xiang Naichi, beheaded a Han captain and killed dozens of hundreds of people."

④<; shape>; fast; fast. "Manjing Travel Notes": "Every time I ride in the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps."

⑤<; move>; spread. "Huayang Guozhi·Hou Xian Zhi": "The Ci Zhang is brilliant and famous in the world." (Ci Zhang: refers to the article.) 2. What does "Chi" mean in ancient Chinese?

Chi [chí] in ancient Chinese It has 6 meanings, all used as verbs:

1. Cars and horses galloping.

Source of the ancient text: Anonymous Zhou Dynasty's "The Book of Songs. Wan Feng. Zai Chi": "Carrying and driving, I return to express my condolences to the Marquis of Wei."

Explanation of the ancient text: Driving a light chariot quickly Gallop and go back to express condolences to Marquis Wei.

2. Disappear quickly.

The source of the ancient text: Shu in the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments": "The years go with the times, and the will goes with the years."

The meaning of the ancient text: The years pass with the passage of time, and the will goes with the years. Spend time.

3. Chase.

Source of ancient text: Chunqiu·Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan. Ten Years of Duke Zhuang": "Qi's army was defeated, and the general rushed to it."

Ancient text's interpretation: Qi's army was defeated. . Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to chase the Qi army with his horse.

4. Yearning.

The source of the ancient text: Wei Zheng of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, "Book of Sui. Volume 63. Biography of Shi Xiang": "When I am in the corner, I am in love with Wei Que."

Interpretation of the ancient text: People are here Border, but yearning for the imperial court.

5. Spread and spread.

Source of the ancient text: Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's poem "Gift to Sun Yixing Zai Ming": "The fame spreads beyond the Three Rivers, and the integrity runs through the clouds."

The interpretation of the ancient text: The reputation spread beyond the Three Rivers. , the noble moral integrity reaches far beyond the sky.

6. Cast.

Source of the ancient text: "Selected Works. Song Yu. Ode to the Goddess. Preface" by Xiao Tong of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties: "Five colors go hand in hand and cannot be lost."

Explanation of the ancient text: the light of the five colors When it is unfolded, the person's appearance cannot be clearly seen. 3. All the explanations of "Chi" "from" "出" in junior high school classical Chinese

Chi chí ① To drive horses and chariots to run.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong's army who is galloping at night." "Mulan Poems": "I would like to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown."

② Specifically refers to driving away Chariots and horses attack and pursue. "Cao GUI's Theory of War": "If the Qi army is defeated, the general will gallop away."

③ Chariots and horses gallop; run. "Post-Preface": "We will gallop across the tracks, and invite the rulers of the country to meet each other."

It also specifically refers to driving horses to attack. "The Battle of Gaixia": "King Xiang Naichi, beheaded the first Han captain again and killed dozens of people."

④Speed; fast. "Travel Notes of Manjing": "Every time I brave the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps."

⑤Preach. "Huayang Guozhi·Hou Xian Zhi": "The Ci Zhang is brilliant and famous in the world."

(Ci Zhang: refers to the article.) The classical Chinese meaning and pronunciation of Cong cóng ①Follow; follow.

"The Battle of Gaixia": "There is a beautiful woman named Yu, and it is always a blessing~" "Hepaizhangren": "Zilu~ then."

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": " Chenchang~ The king is meeting with the king of Yan. "And he asked... to follow; he asked... to follow."

"Hongmen Banquet": "On the first day of Pei Gong's day, more than a hundred riders came to see King Xiang." "Xinling Lord stole the talisman to save Zhao": "Young Master, the chariots are on the left, and they welcome the descendants of the Yi clan. ”

To pursue; to follow. "Sun Tzu's Art of War?" "Military Struggle": "Don't pretend to be in the north~."

"Wolf": "One wolf has a bone and stops, but the other wolf remains~." ② Obey; obey.

"The Analects of Confucius?" "Ten Rules": "Hear more and choose the good ones." ③Participate.

Wang Anshi's "The Emperor's Ten Thousand Words Book": "When it comes to administration, I don't know how to do it..." "Pipa Xing": "My brother left, and my aunt died."

④ lean on; stick close to. "Hongmen Banquet": "Fan Kuai~Liangsi."

⑤ Vice, opposite to "zheng". "Wei Shu?" "Guanshi Zhi": "There was no ~ grade in the previous life, and the Wei family began to set it up."

⑥ Line; do; deal with. "Teaching War and Guarding Strategies": "But after it has been in effect for a long time, military law is used to do things."

"The Heroes Meeting Jiang Qian fell into the trap": "Since you are the commander-in-chief of the navy, you can do things easily." ⑦ Let; let alone.

"The Analects of Confucius?" "Wei Zheng": "At seventy, do whatever your heart desires and do not exceed the rules." ⑧Free; from.

"Hongmen Banquet": "~The road to our army is only twenty miles away." "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice": "On the same day, a guest~ came from outside."

"Mulan Poems": "I would like to saddle the horse for the city, and this time I will fight for you." ⑨ Follow; Xiang.

"Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi": "~I asked about ancient things." zòng ① Pass "vertical".

1. ①Specially refers to vertical integration. During the Warring States Period, the six kingdoms formed an alliance against Qin.

Wang Chong's "On Balance?" "Answer to Ni": "If the six countries make an agreement~, then Qin will be afraid and the six countries will be strong; if the three Qin states are horizontal, then Qin will be strong and the world will be weak." 2. North-south direction.

"Book of Songs?" Qi Feng? "Nanshan": "Heng~its acres." (Heng: east-west direction.)

②Indulgence. "Han Shu?" "Biography of Wang Ji": "Afterwards, he was released ~ Ziruo."

Congliang 1. In feudal society, slaves and maidservants all had citizenship, and those who were released or redeemed as civilians were called "congliang". Zhang Jue's "The government and the public have three chapters?" "Wei Taofu": "In the reign of Emperor Kai of the Sui Dynasty, Wei Gun in Beijing had a slave called Taofu... When Gun arrived at Zuowei Zhonglang, he was driven by Taofu for a long time, so he released~."

2. Old refers to* **Leave the family and marry. Volume 10 of Wang Pizhi's "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu": "When the new governor arrived, he set up a prostitute, Chen Zhuang, and begged for citizenship because of his old age."

Calm and unhurried; leisurely and relaxed. Du Fu's "Retreating from the Xuanzheng Palace and leaving Zuoye at night": "The courtiers slowly returned to Qingsuo, retreated from food and left late."

Engaged in 1. Doing business; handling affairs. "Historical Records?" "The Biography of Zhang Yi": "Now the king's land is small and the people are poor, so I would like to go to Yi first."

2. Official title. "New History of the Five Dynasties?" "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan": "After that, if you use troops, you will send a few prisoners to sue the temple."

From the beginning to the end of "The Book of Changes?" "Heng": "A woman is chaste and auspicious, ~ also." This refers to the consistent use of emotion.

Later, it means that a woman cannot serve two husbands, and she cannot remarry after her husband dies. From intimacy to vertical blind date.

"Warring States Policy?" "Chu Ce Yi": "Therefore, the best plan for the king is to isolate Qin." The Chinese character chū ① Go from the inside to the outside, opposite to "enter". "Guoshang": "~ If you don't enter, you will not go back." " "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness": "If you enter, you will be helpless, and you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be destroyed." And make... come out. "Zhongshan Wolf Biography": "Sir, raise your hand, wolf." ② Give ;Payment. "Li?" "King Zhi": "Think of it according to the amount." ③ Set off. "The Battle of Yao": "I see the teacher~, but I don't see him coming in." "The Empress Dowager Zhao of Touching the Dragon": "The Lord of Chang'an must be used as a hostage, and the soldiers are ~." ④Detach, leave. "The Story of Plum Blossom Ridge": "Its aura is majestic and always stays between heaven and earth. Why should it be like a worldly person." "A Dream of Red Mansions": "I remember a scabby monk came and said he wanted to transform me. Go to ~ home." ⑤Leave Beijing to become an official, go abroad, and move abroad. "Zhang Heng Biography": "At the beginning of Yonghe, ~ was the Prime Minister of Hejian." "Pipa Xing": "I have been an official for two years, and I am peaceful and peaceful." ⑥Send out, publish. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Every order~, defeat its merits." ⑦Produce. "Snake Catcher's Theory": "Destroy the land~, exhaust the entry of the hut." ⑧Appear, discover . "Teaching War and Defending Strategies": "Warriors are bound to fight...not to the west, but to the north." "The Drunkard's Pavilion": "...those who fall into the water and turn rocks are the four in the mountains. Time." ⑨ Beyond, beyond. "Shi Shuo": "The ancient saints are also far away from others." "Feng Wanzhen": "The enemy is unaware and is greatly disturbed." ⑩Petals. Ren Fang's "Shu Yi Ji" : "Flowers of various colors, six ~." ⑾ A large paragraph in ancient opera is called Yi Chu. Chu Chen 1. Beyond the world. Kong Zhigui's "Beishan Yiwen": "On the occasion of being upright and free from vulgarity, I have the thought of being free and unrestrained." 2. Buddhist terminology. Breaking away from troubles in the secular world. "Sutra of Forty-Two Chapters" 23: "Therefore, it is said that ordinary people can penetrate this door, ~ Arhat." To lend money. To combine 1. When the prince comes out, he will be granted a state. "Book of Southern Qi?" "The Biography of Jiang Mi": "The princes, who are in charge of both civil and military affairs, all appoint Mi." 2. Refers to cabinet ministers serving as foreign ministers. "Liang Shu?" "Jiang Qian Biography": "In the beginning, Wang Tai~." 3. Gong Wen got married. Yuan Zhen's "Seven Women's Feng Gong Wen Zhi": "Although the money is still available, it is not yet due, but Tang Mu gave it first, and there is evidence for the enfeoffment." Used later. It is a general name for a woman getting married. Chuguanjingguanwaidiao. Chujiang 1. The princess gets married. 2. Refers to the palace maid getting married. 4. All the explanations of "Chi" "from" "出" in junior high school classical Chinese

Chi chí① To drive horses and chariots to run.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong army who is galloping at night." "Mulan Poems": "I am willing to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown."

② Specifically refers to driving away Chariots and horses attack and pursue. "Cao GUI's Theory of War": "If the Qi army is defeated, the general will gallop."

③ Chariots and horses gallop; run. "Afterword": "We will gallop across the road, and invite the rulers of the country to meet each other."

It also specifically refers to driving horses to attack. "The Battle of Gaixia": "King Xiang Naichi, beheaded the first captain of the Han Dynasty and killed dozens of people."

④ Speed; fast. "Manjing Travel Notes": "Every time I brave the wind and travel, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps."

⑤ Promote. "Huayang Guozhi·Hou Xian Zhi": "The Ci Zhang is brilliant and famous in the world."

(Ci Zhang: refers to the article.) The classical Chinese meaning and pronunciation of Cong cóng ① Follow; follow.

"The Battle of Gaixia": "It is always a blessing to have a beautiful woman named Yu~.

""The Father-in-law of Lotus": "Zilu~ then. "

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Chen Chang~ The king is meeting with the king of Yan. "And make... follow; let... follow."

"Hongmen Banquet": "On the first day of Pei Gong, more than a hundred horses came to see King Xiang." "Jun Xinling steals the talisman to save Zhao": "Young master, riding on the chariot, pretending to be on the left, he is a descendant of the Yi clan. "

To chase; to follow. "Sun Tzu's Art of War? Military Struggle": "Don't pretend to be north~. "

"Wolf": "A wolf has a bone and stops, but a wolf remains~. "② Obey; listen.

"The Analects of Confucius? Ten Principles": "If you hear a lot, choose the good ones. "③ Participate.

Wang Anshi's "The Emperor's Book of Ten Thousand Words": "When it comes to government affairs, I don't know how to do it... "Pipa Xing": "My brother is leaving~ Aunt Jun is dead." "

④ Rely on; close to. "Hongmen Banquet": "Fan Kuai ~ Sitting well. "

⑤ Vice, opposite to "zheng". "Book of Wei? Official Family Chronicles": "There was no ~ grade in the previous life, and the Wei family first placed it. "

⑥ Act; do; deal with. "Teaching War and Guarding Policy": "And since it has been practiced for a long time, military law ~ is used to do things. "

"The Meeting of Heroes and Chiang Kai-shek's Plan": "Since you are the commander-in-chief of the navy, you can do things cheaply. "⑦ Ren; let it go.

"The Analects of Confucius? For Politics": "At seventy, do whatever the heart desires and do not exceed the rules. "⑧ By; from.

"Hongmen Banquet": "~This road to our army is only twenty miles away. "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice": "On the first day of the lunar month, a guest came from outside." "

"Mulan Poems": "I would like to be a saddle horse for the city, ~ this is my lord's expedition. "⑨ Follow; Xiang.

"Xiangjixuan Zhi": "~I asked about ancient events. " zòng ① refers to "vertical".

1. ① Specifically refers to the alliance of vertical and horizontal alliances. During the Warring States Period, the six countries united to oppose the alliance of Qin.

Wang Chong's "On Balance? Answer to Ni": " If the six countries make a treaty, Qin will be fearful and the six countries will be strong; if the three Qin states are hegemonic, Qin will be strong and the world will be weak. "2. North-south direction.

"The Book of Songs? Qi Feng? Nanshan": "Heng ~ its acres. "(Heng: east-west direction.)

② Indulgence. "Book of Han? Biography of Wang Ji": "Afterwards, it was restored ~ self-contained. "

Congliang 1. In feudal society, slaves and maidservants all had registrations. Those who were released or redeemed as civilians were called "congliang". Zhang Jue's "Chaoye Qianzai San? Wei Taofu": "In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Kaizhong, Jingzhao Wei Gun had a slave named Taofu... When he arrived at Zuowei Zhonglang, he was driven by Taofu for a long time, and then he was released~. "

2. The old term refers to *** leaving one's hometown and getting married. Volume 10 of Wang Pizhi's "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu": "When the new governor arrived, he set up a prostitute and begged to leave his hometown because he was old~ . "

Calm and unhurried; leisurely and soothing. Du Fu's "Retreating from the Xuanzheng Palace and Leaving Zuoye at Night": "The courtiers returned to Qingsuo slowly, retreating from food and leaving every night. "

Engaged in 1. Doing business; handling affairs. "Historical Records? Zhang Yi Biography": "The king's land is small and the people are poor, so I would like to go to Yi first. "

2. Name of official position. "New History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to the Biography of Lingguan": "After that, when troops were used, they were sent to sue the temple with a young man. "

From the beginning to the end "Zhouyi? Heng": "A woman is chaste and auspicious, ~ also. "This originally refers to the consistent use of affection.

Later it refers to a woman who does not serve two husbands. After her husband dies, she cannot remarry. From marriage to marriage.

"Warring States Policy? Chu Ceyi" : "Therefore, the best plan for the king is to isolate Qin.

"The meaning of the Chinese character chū ① is to go from the inside out, which is opposite to "enter". "National Memorial": "~ If you don't enter, you will not go back." "Born in sorrow, die in peace and happiness": "If you enter, you will have no family, and ~ will Invincible foreign patients, the country will perish." And let... come out. "Zhongshan Wolf Biography": "Sir, raise your hand ~ wolf." ② Pay; pay. "Li? King System": "According to the amount~." ③ Set off. "The Battle of Yao": "I saw the master~, but I didn't see him coming in." "Touching the Dragon said the Queen Mother of Zhao": "The Lord of Chang'an must be used as a hostage, and the soldiers are~." 4. Break away, leave. "The Story of Meihua Ridge" : "Its aura is so majestic that it always remains between heaven and earth. Why should it be like a worldly thing?" "Dream of Red Mansions": "I remember that a leprosy-headed monk came and said he wanted to transform me into his home." ⑤Leave Beijing to become an official and go abroad. , moved out. "Zhang Heng Biography": "At the beginning of Yonghe, ~ was the prime minister in Hejian." "Pipa Xing": "In the second year of Yu ~'s official life, he was peaceful and contented." ⑥ Issued, released. "Qu Yuan's Biography": "Every year Order ~, and attack its merits." 7. Production. "Snake Catcher's Theory": "Destroy the land ~, exhaust the entry of the hut." 8. Appear, discover. "Teaching War and Guarding Policy": "Warriors are bound to The momentum...is not to the west, then to the north." "The Drunkard's Pavilion": "...when water falls and stones are thrown, this is the four seasons in the mountains." 9. Beyond, beyond. "Shi Shuo" : "The ancient saints are also far away." "Feng Wanzhen": "The enemy is not aware, and it is a big disturbance." ⑩Flower petals. Ren Fang's "Shu Yi Ji": "The flowers are of various colors, six~." ⑾Ancient opera A big paragraph is called Yi Chu. Chu Chen 1. Beyond the secular world. Kong Zhigui's "Beishan Yiwen": "When Geng Jie breaks away from the secular world, he has the thought of being free and unrestrained." 2. Buddhist terminology. Breaking away from the secular world of troubles. "Chapter 42" Sutra 23: "Therefore, it is said that ordinary people can penetrate this door, ~ Arhat." Loans and money. Chuhe 1. When the prince comes out, he is granted a state. "Book of Southern Qi? Biography of Jiang Mi": "All princes use civil and military commanders. To appoint Mi." 2. Refers to cabinet ministers taking up foreign posts. "Liang Shu? Biography of Jiang Qian": "In the early days, Wang Tai~." 3. Gong Wen got married. Yuan Zhen's "Seven Women's Feng Gong Wen Zhi": "Although Ming Hua "Keshang, ~ is not yet due, but Tang Mu gave it first, and the enfeoffment is well documented." Later used as a general term for a woman to get married. To go out of the official position, to be transferred outside the capital. To be lowered. 1. The princess is getting married. 2. Refers to the marriage of a palace maid. 5. In classical Chinese What are the respective meanings of galloping and traveling?

Chi

chí

① Driving the chariots and horses to gallop. "Hongmen Banquet": "Xiang Bo is Pei Gong's army galloping at night. "Mulan Poetry": "I would like to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown." "

② Specifically refers to driving chariots and horses to attack and pursue. "Cao GUI's Theory of War": "When the Qi army is defeated, the general will gallop to it. "

③ Chariots and horses gallop; run. "Afterword": "It will make the tracks cross and gallop, and invite the rulers of the country to meet each other. "

It also refers specifically to the horse-driven attack. "Battle of Gaixia": "King Xiang Naichi killed the first captain of the Han Dynasty and killed dozens of people. "

④ Speed; fast. "Travel Notes of Manjing": "Every time I ride in the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps. "

⑤ Promote. "Huayang Guozhi·Hou Xian Zhi": "The poems are brilliant and well-known in the world. " (Ci Zhang: refers to articles.)

行

xíng

①Walking. "The Analects": "When three people walk together, there must be one who is my teacher. "

② Travel. "The Battle of Yao": "It is for my son's general. "

③ Operation. "Carving a Boat and Seeking a Sword": "The boat has moved, but the sword cannot." "

④ Spread. "Original Destruction": "It is difficult for a scholar to look at the light of reputation and conduct moral behavior in this world. "

⑤Practice; do. "Exercise frugality to show health": "A gentleman who has few desires will not be servile to things and can walk on a straight path. ”

⑥Action; action; action. "Hongmen Banquet": "Great conduct ignores meticulousness." "

⑦Character. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambitions are clean and his actions are honest. "

⑧Jiang; soon. "Come Back and Come Back": "When I get all the good things, I feel the end of my life." "

⑨ times; times. "Xun Jian Shi Kang": "When a guest arrives, he will always bring wine, or three or five elements. "

háng

①The road. "The Book of Songs·July": "Follow the slightest path. "

② Queue; team. "National Memorial": "The formation is still in ruins. "

③ generation; seniority. "Su Wu Biography": "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty, my father-in-law is also a man. "

④ Refers to things that line up. "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "When I went out to board the car, I shed tears for more than a hundred lines. "

行

xíng

①Walking. "The Analects of Confucius": "When three people walk, there must be one who is my teacher. "

② Travel. "The Battle of Yao": "It is for my son's general. "

③ Operation. "Carving a Boat and Seeking a Sword": "The boat has moved, but the sword cannot." "

④ Spread. "Original Destruction": "It is difficult for a scholar to look at the light of reputation and conduct moral behavior in this world. "

⑤Practice; do. "Exercise frugality to show health": "A gentleman who has few desires will not be servile to things and can walk on a straight path. ”

⑥Action; action; action. "Hongmen Banquet": "Great conduct ignores meticulousness." "

⑦Character. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambitions are clean and his actions are honest. "

⑧Jiang; soon. "Come Back and Come Back": "When I get all the good things, I feel the end of my life." ”

⑨ times; times.

"Xunjianshikang": "When a guest arrives, he doesn't drink wine, or he has three or five elements."

háng

① Road. "The Book of Songs·July": "Follow the slightest movement."

② Queue; team. "National Memorial": "The formation is in ruins and the leaves are in ruins."

③ Generation; seniority. "Su Wu Zhuan": "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty, my father-in-law is walking."

④ Refers to things that are done in a row. "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "When I went out to board the carriage, I shed more than a hundred lines of tears." 6. What are the respective meanings of gallop and xing in classical Chinese?

Chi chí① To drive chariots and horses to gallop.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Xiang Bo is the Pei Gong army who is galloping at night." "Mulan Poems": "I am willing to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown."

② Specifically refers to driving away Chariots and horses attack and pursue. "Cao GUI's Theory of War": "If the Qi army is defeated, the general will gallop."

③ Chariots and horses gallop; run. "Post-Preface": "We will gallop across the road, and invite the rulers of the country to meet each other."

It also specifically refers to driving horses to attack. "The Battle of Gaixia": "King Xiang Naichi, beheaded the first captain of the Han Dynasty again and killed dozens of people."

④ Speed; fast. "Manjing Travel Notes": "Every time I brave the wind and travel, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps."

⑤ Promote. "Huayang Guozhi·Hou Xian Zhi": "The Ci Zhang is brilliant and famous in the world."

(Ci Zhang: refers to the article.) Xing xíng ① Walking.

"The Analects of Confucius": "When three people travel together, there must be one who is my teacher." ② Travel.

"The War of Food": "It is my son who will do it." ③ Operation.

"Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword": "The boat has moved, but the sword cannot." ④ Spread.

"Original Destruction": "When a scholar lives in this world, it is difficult to look at the light of reputation and conduct moral behavior." ⑤ Practice; do.

"Exercise thrift and show kindness": "A gentleman with few desires will not be servile to things and can walk on a straight path." ⑥ Action; action; action.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Great conduct ignores meticulousness." ⑦ Character.

"The Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambitions are clean and his actions are honest." ⑧ General; about to happen.

"Come Back and Come Back": "When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life." ⑨ times; times.

"The Book of Songs·July": "Follow the slightest movement." ② Queue; team.

"National Monument": "The formation is still standing and the leaves are lying on the ground." ③ Generation; seniority.

"Su Wu Biography": "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty, my father-in-law is walking." ④ Refers to things that are done.

"The Peacock Flies Southeast": "Going out to board the carriage, I shed tears for more than a hundred lines." Xingxíng① Walking.

"The Analects of Confucius": "When three people travel together, there must be one who is my teacher." ② Travel.

"The War of Food": "It is my son who will do it." ③ Operation.

"Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword": "The boat has moved, but the sword cannot." ④ Spread.

"Original Destruction": "It is difficult for a scholar to live in this world and look forward to the light of reputation and moral conduct." ⑤ Practice; do.

"Exercise thrift and show kindness": "A gentleman with few desires will not be servile to things and can walk on a straight path." ⑥ Action; action; action.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Great conduct ignores meticulousness." ⑦ Character.

"The Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambitions are clean and his actions are honest." ⑧ General; about to happen.

"Come Back and Come Back": "When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life." ⑨ times; times.

"The Book of Songs·July": "Follow the slightest movement." ② Queue; team.

"National Monument": "The formation is still standing and the leaves are lying on the ground." ③ Generation; seniority.

"Su Wu Biography": "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty, my father-in-law is walking." ④ Refers to things that are done.

"The Peacock Flies Southeast": "When I went out to board the car, I shed tears for more than a hundred lines.". 7. Translation of classical Chinese that went against the grain

Original text

The king of Wei wanted to attack Handan. When Ji Liang heard about it, he decided to go against the grain and rebelled. His clothes were scorched and his hair was still dusty. He went to see the king and said: "Today, I came and saw someone in Daxing. He faced the north and held his chariot, and said to the minister: 'I want Chu.' The minister said: 'Your Majesty is in Chu, will Xi face the north?' He said: 'I am Liang Ma. The minister said: "Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu." He said: "I have many uses." The minister said: "My charioteer is good." The better these people are, the farther away they are from Chu! "The king now wants to become the overlord and trust the world. Relying on the greatness of the kingdom and the elite soldiers, they attacked Handan and honored the name of the vast territory. The more the king moved, the farther away he was from the king. It's still as far as Chu and heading north.

"

Translation

The king of Wei was preparing to attack Handan. When Ji Liang heard about it, he returned halfway. He had no time to stretch out the wrinkles in his clothes or wash the dust on his hair. He hurriedly went to see the King of Wei and said: "When I came back today, I met a man on the road, driving his car to the north. He told me: 'I want to go to the Kingdom of Chu. ’ I said, ‘Since you want to go to Chu State, why are you going north? ’ He said, ‘My horse is fine. ’ I said: ‘Although the horse is good, this is not the way to Chu State! ’ He said, ‘I have a lot of traveling expenses. ’ I said, ‘Even though the travel expenses are high, this is not the direction to Chu State. ’ He added: ‘My driver is good at driving. ’ I finally said: ‘The better these things are, the farther away you will be from Chu State! 'Now, every action of the king wants to establish hegemony, and every action wants to gain prestige in the world. However, relying on the strength of Wei and the excellence of the army, he goes to attack Handan in order to expand the land and have a noble status. The king is like this The more actions you take, the further you will undoubtedly get further and further away from the cause of your Majesty.

Isn't this the same as the man who wanted to go to Chu but went north? ”