Red tour guide of Hongyuan tourist route in western Sichuan

The Red Canyon is 40 kilometers away from Shifang City, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. It is a key tourist attraction in shifang city. In the canyon, there are beautiful peaks, beautiful mountains, towering old trees, lush, deep streams, singing fairy birds, exotic flowers and grasses everywhere, and colorful butterflies flying. Its natural scenery, abundant animal and plant resources and unique geological characteristics have long been famous in western Sichuan. In the Red Canyon of Wu Guiping, every household has a tradition of osmanthus and camellia. There are not only various camellias here, but also famous camellias and rare camellias. 1972 when Deng Xiaoping visited the United States, he presented the revolutionary flag-Shifang red and white camellia as a national gift to the President of the United States. It is still planted in the White House.

2. Map of Red Tourism Raiders in Western Sichuan

One of the red tourist areas: Shanghai and Zhejiang red tourist areas.

12 The Shanghai-Zhejiang Red Tourist Area, one of the national key red tourist areas, is located at the junction of Shanghai and Zhejiang, with Shanghai as the center, including Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, and radiating to the Yangtze River Delta region of Shanghai, Zhejiang and Su Sansheng. Its red tourism theme image is to create the world and build the party. The red tourist attractions here mainly include China First Memorial Hall, Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Jiaxing Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Taizhou Jiefang Yijiangshan Island Campaign Memorial Hall and so on.

The second red tourist area: the red tourist area of Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian.

Theme: the cradle of revolution and the hometown of leaders.

The red tourist area of Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian is the second national 12 key red tourist area, centering on Shaoshan, Jinggangshan and Ruijin, spanning the three provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian and radiating the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Its red tourism theme image is the cradle of revolution and the hometown of leaders. The red tourist attractions here mainly include the former residence and memorial hall, Peng's former residence and memorial hall, Jinggangshan red tourist scenic spot, Nanchang Bayi memorial hall, Shanghang Gutian conference site and so on.

The third red tourist area: Zuojiang red tourist area.

Theme: Baise Leifeng, Liangjiang Lv Hong.

Zuojiang Red Tourist Area is the third national 12 key red tourist area, with Baise as the center, mainly located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, radiating Guangdong and Yunnan Pearl River Delta. Its red tourism theme images are Baise Leifeng and Liangjiang Red Flag. The red tourist attractions here mainly include the former site of Baise Red Flag Army, the former site of leye county Red Flag Army, the former site of Red Eighth Army Command, and the former site of Guilin Eighth Route Army Office.

The fourth red tourist area: the red tourist area in northern Guizhou and western Guizhou.

Theme: historical turning point, unexpected victory

The red tourist area in northern Guizhou and western Guizhou is the fourth national 12 key red tourist area, with Zunyi as the center and mainly in Guizhou province. Its red tourism theme image is a historical turning point and an unexpected victory. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Zunyi Conference Site, Hongjunshan Martyrs Cemetery in Honghuagang District and Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in Chishui.

Fifth Red Tourist Area: Snow Mountain Grassland Red Tourist Area

Theme: Hard struggle, revolutionary miracle

Snow Mountain Grassland Red Tourist Area is the fifth national 12 key red tourist area, centering on northern Yunnan and western Sichuan, and spanning Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. Its red tourism theme image is a hard revolutionary miracle. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Yunnan Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series and Sichuan Red Army Long March Red Tourism Series.

The Sixth Red Tourist Area: Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Red Tourist Area

Theme: Strictness is a kind of spirit, the holy land of revolution.

Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Red Tourist Area is the sixth of the twelve key red tourist areas in China, with Yan 'an as the center and spanning three provinces. Its red tourism theme image is the spiritual and revolutionary holy land. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Yan 'an Memorial Hall, Yan 'an Revolutionary Ruins, Luochuan Conference Site Memorial Hall and Wayaobao Conference.

Northeast Red Tourist Area is the seventh of the twelve key red tourist areas in China, focusing on Songhua River, Yalu River Basin and Changbai Mountain, spanning Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Its red tourist theme image is the hero of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, Linhai Xueyuan. The red tourist attractions here mainly include the September 18th History Museum, Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall, Siping Campaign Memorial Hall, General Yang Jingyu's Martyrdom, Northeast Anti-Union Museum, shangzhi city Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Zhao Yiman's Arrested Place and so on.

Eighth Red Tourist Area: Red Tourist Area in Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui.

Theme: Oriental Overture, Huaihai Campaign

China 12 Red Tourist Area is the eighth key red tourist area, mainly located in southern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong, spanning Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. Its red tourism theme images are "Oriental Overture" and "Huaihai Campaign". The red tourist attractions here mainly include the Martyrs Cemetery of Wanxian Incident in Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, Huaibei City, Shuangduiji Martyrs Cemetery of Huaihai Campaign in Xiaoxian County, Suzhou City, the former site of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall in Xuzhou City, the Jinan Campaign Memorial Hall, and the Menglianggu Campaign Site in Yimeng Mountain, yinan county.

Red Tourist Area 9: Dabie Mountain Red Tourist Area

Subject: Traveling thousands of miles, the hometown of the general.

Dabie Mountain Red Tourist Area is 9 of the national 12 key red tourist areas, located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, and its red tourist theme image is the hometown of generals. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Macheng Martyrs Cemetery, Huang Ma Uprising Martyrs Cemetery, Hong 'an County, the Revolutionary Museum in the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area in Xinxian County, and the memorial hall of the former site of the New Fourth Army.

Red Tourist Area 10: Red Tourist Area of Taihang Mountain

Theme: Taihang smoke, the dawn of victory

Taihang Mountain Red Tourist Area is one of the national 12 key red tourist areas, with Shanxi and Hebei as the main bodies, and the theme image of red tourism is Taihang Smoke, the dawn of victory. The red tourist attractions here mainly include the former headquarters of Jinchaji Military Region in Chengnanzhuang, Fuping County, Baoding City, the former headquarters of Shexian County 129 Division in Handan City, the cemetery of Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Martyrs, the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, the former headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Wangjiayu, the former headquarters of the Hundred Regiments Battle Brick Wall, the former headquarters of Matian Eighth Route Army in Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, and the Liu Hulan Memorial Hall.

Eleventh Red Tourist Area: Sichuan-Shaanxi-Chongqing Red Tourist Area

Theme: Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, Hongyan Spirit

Sichuan-Shaanxi-Chongqing Red Tourist Area is 1 1 of China 12 key red tourist area, focusing on central Chongqing and eastern Sichuan, and spanning Chongqing and Sichuan provinces. Its red tourism theme image is Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area and Hongyan spirit. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Yuzhong District of Chongqing, Geleshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Shaba District, Comrade Liu Bocheng Memorial Hall in Kaixian County, Marshal Nie Exhibition Hall in Jiangjin County, Memorial Hall of the former site of the General Command of the Red Fourth Army in Tongjiang County of Bazhong, and Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area.

Twelfth Red Tourist Area: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Red Tourist Area

Theme: The people won and the national flag fluttered.

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei red tourist area is 12 of the national 12 key red tourist areas, centering on Beijing and Tianjin, and radiating the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Its red tourism theme image won people's victory, and the red flag fluttered. The red tourist attractions here mainly include Beijing Tiananmen Square, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, China National Museum, China People's Tianjin Revolutionary Military Museum, Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall, Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall and Xibaipo Memorial Hall in Pingshan County, Hebei Province.

20 10 to 20 10, Red Army passes through 1 1 Province: Jiangxi (Jiangxi), Fujian (Fujian), Guangdong (Guangdong), Hunan (Hunan), Guangxi (Guangxi), Guizhou (Guizhou or Guizhou), Yunnan.

Among them, the Red Army traveled from 1934 17 to 1935 19, passing through Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 months and 2 days.

From 1935165438+1October19 to193665438+1October 22nd, the Red Second Army lasted1/kloc.

From the end of March 1935 to the end of March 1936 19, the Red Fourth Front Army lasted one year and seven months, passing through Sichuan, Xikang, Qinghai and Gansu provinces, and traveled to Vandory.

From 1934, 1 16 years 10 to 1935 September, the Red 25th Army lasted 10 months, passing through Henan, Hubei, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and its journey was near Wan Li.

There are 18 peaks that have been climbed, including: Yuechengling in Wuling Mountain, Miaoling, Dalou Mountain and Wumeng Mountain in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Daxueshan, Jinjiashan and Qionglai Mountain to the east of Hengduan Mountain.

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Mountain, Minshan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain.

There are 24 rivers that the Red Army has passed through in the Long March, including Zhangshui, Gongshui and Xinfeng in Jiangxi. Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in Hunan, Wujiang and Chishui in Guizhou, Jinsha River in Yunnan, Dadu River and Xiaojinchuan in Sichuan and Weishui in Gansu.

3. Western Sichuan Red Tourism Raiders Route

During the encirclement and suppression, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from the Hubei, Henan and Anhui base areas and marched long distances to the west. 1932 12 moved to the border region of northeastern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, and finally gained a firm foothold. 1932 February, Sichuan-Shaanxi base area was formally established.

4. Red tourist routes in Sichuan and Shaanxi

Ruijin, Chishui, Xibaipo, Yan 'an, Shaoshan.

1. Ruijin

Ruijin is a city where red and green coexist.

Ruijin is a famous red capital, the cradle of the Republic of China, the resident of the Central Soviet Area, the birthplace of the chinese soviet republic Provisional Central Government, one of the starting points of the 25,000-mile Long March of the Central Red Army, and the national patriotic and revolutionary tradition education base. China is a red tourist city. On May 27th, 20 14, Ruijin City was included in the pilot reform of the system of directly governing counties in Jiangxi Province.

2. Chishui

The Battle of Sidu Chishui is the most legendary battle in the history of China. This is the Long March. Extremely sinister environment, such as the use of troops by the gods and heroic soldiers, has made this wonderful chapter of the Battle of Sidu Chishui. Chairman Mao, the great leader, once said that crossing the Chishui River four times was something to be proud of in his life.

3. Xibaipo

1949 On March 23rd, the Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and the China People's Liberation Army headquarters, the China People's Liberation Army, moved from Xibaipo to Peiping.

2065438+2007 1, the national development and reform commission released the list of national classic red tourist attractions, and Xibaipo scenic spot in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang was selected into the list of national classic red tourist attractions.

4. Yan Yi; one

Yan 'an, known as pumice and Yanzhou in ancient times, is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation, where the ancestor of mankind, the Yellow Emperor, once lived. In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Central Committee and the Central Red Army successfully arrived in Wuqi, and Yan 'an became the foothold and starting point of the China Revolution. It is the largest, largest and most complete city in China revolutionary base area.

5. Shaoshan

Shaoshan is the hometown of Mao Zedong, the great leader of the people of all ethnic groups in China, where he lived, studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities in his youth. It is a national famous revolutionary memorial site, a national patriotic education base, a national key scenic spot and an excellent tourist city in China.

5. Sichuan Red Tourism Raiders

The scientific name of red cabbage moss is actually purple cabbage, which belongs to the same variety as Guangdong cabbage. Red moss is also a unique vegetable in China. Red moss is a very common vegetable in Sichuan and Chongqing. There are also dishes like Sichuan children, which can only be eaten in winter. Red moss is rich in nutritional value and is a vegetable suitable for all ages. Many friends can't cook red cabbage moss. Today I will share with you a special practice in Sichuan. After a full meal, it is no longer bitter.

First of all, clean up the red cabbage moss, because this is cabbage moss, so don't be particularly dirty if you win, but it should be almost done.

Then prepare a piece of bacon. Many friends don't know how to eat dried bacon. Today, they use it to stir-fry red cabbage moss. This practice is also a characteristic of Sichuan. Just cut a small piece. After all, pork is too expensive now. Then wash the bacon with hot water, and the spices on it are also cleaned.

Then cook bacon in cold water for 30 minutes. Generally speaking, meat should be cooked before frying. One is to remove some salty taste, and the other is to make the fried bacon less hard. In my hometown, bacon should be burnt first, then scraped off and cooked in a pot, so that it won't smell fishy. But the current conditions don't allow it, and I added some other auxiliary materials when pickling, so the pigskin will be fine if it doesn't paste.

6. Red tourist routes in Sichuan and Chongqing

Honggu District is under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, not the county seat. It is located in the middle of Gansu Province, in the geometric center of Lanzhou and Xining, and is the main throat of the mainland leading to Qinghai-Tibet. The origin of Honggu area is related to Hongguchuan. Hongchuan used to be called Waichuan. There is a canyon named Xiangtang Gorge in the northern part of the territory. There are Babaochuan in the north and Xiachuan in the south. The gorge is more than a hundred miles long, and there is Huangshui in Sichuan, which flows down from the east of Sichuan and flows into the Yellow River.

7. Sichuan red tourist routes

Long March route of the Red Fourth Army: crossing Jialing River in Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, Maoxian County, Sichuan (joining forces with the Red Army)-Huining, Songpan, Sichuan.

8. Sichuan Red Tourism Route Guide

Don't have a clear goal before you start. The Red Army only wants to find a place to get rid of the chasing enemy, have a rest, catch a breath and accumulate strength. It didn't. I didn't know that the remote northern Shaanxi area would be the end of the Red Army. This is the Long March.

At first, they planned to lead the Red Army to break through the blockade of Guangdong warlord Chen from the southern line, and then reach Xiangxi along the border of Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan and Guangxi to meet the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps, and then carry out a strategic counterattack.

The Kuomintang army assembled heavy troops to block the road in Xiangxi, and the Central Red Army met with the Second and Sixth Legions in Xiangxi to seek strategic transfer.

1934 65438+February 12, the Central Red Army held an emergency meeting in Hunan Passage to discuss future action plans. At this meeting, Mao Zedong advocated abandoning the original plan and opening up new base areas in Guizhou, where the enemy's strength was weak, according to the changes in the situation between us and the enemy.

Mao Zedong's idea was rejected by Bo Gu Kailai and Li De, but it was supported by Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang and others, so the Red Army suddenly changed direction and turned from Hunan Tongdao City to Liping, Guizhou. This is the first major change in the direction of the Long March.

1934 12 14, the red army occupied Liping county, 18, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Liping. This meeting affirmed the correct proposition of advancing to Guizhou put forward by Bo Gu Kailai of Li Dehe, Mao Zedong, but it was denied by Bo Gu Kailai. S insisted on the wrong idea of going to Xiangxi and passed the Political Bureau of the Central Committee's resolution on establishing a new base area on the border of Sichuan and Guizhou.

According to the spirit of the resolution, the Red Army marched from Liping to Guizhou. By the end of 65438+February, the Red Army successfully occupied the Wujiang Monkey Farm.

1935 1 year 1 October1day, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting at the monkey farm, and adopted "the Political Bureau of the Central Committee's decision on the new course of action after crossing the river", which made it clear that the next task of the Red Army was to cross the Wujiang River, turn to the Sichuan-Guizhou border area to counterattack and establish a new Soviet base area.

1935 65438+1On October 7th, the Third Road of the Central Red Army crossed the Wujiang River and liberated Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou. 1935 15 10, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the political bureau in Zunyi, and made a statement on the "Central Committee's Summary Resolution on Opposing the Enemy's Five" Encirclements ",which further clarified the basic tasks of the Red Army's Long March, namely, implementing a strategic retreat to maintain the effective strength of our main Red Army, seeking favorable opportunities in vast areas without fortresses, and turning to counterattacks.

Zunyi Conference corrected the adventurism in the attack, conservatism in the defense and escapism in the transfer of the Soviet Central Committee, and established the Soviet Central Committee.

Northern Guizhou, where the Red Army is located, is located between the Yangtze River and Wujiang River, and there is not much room for manoeuvre. In fact, it is impossible to break through the tight encirclement, gain a firm foothold and establish new base areas.

At this time, the CPC Central Committee had to give up the plan to establish a base area in Sichuan and Guizhou, and decided to go north from Zunyi, cross the Yangtze River, turn to northwest Sichuan, and then seize the opportunity to encircle.

However, in order to prevent the Central Red Army from crossing the Yangtze River northward, Liu Xiang, the Kuomintang Sichuan Army, mobilized the 36th Regiment of the 12 Brigade to block the Yangtze River in sections. When the Red Army entered southern Sichuan from northern Guizhou, enemy troops from all walks of life also gathered in southern Sichuan. To this end, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong decided to suspend the implementation of the plan to cross the river and instead carry out mobile operations in the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border region. Mao Zedong used superb art of war, flexible, four crossing Chishui, galloping Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region, making the enemy dizzy and exhausted.

On April 29th, the Central Red Army rushed to the Jinsha River, and crossed it in early May, quickly jumping out of the encirclement of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops. Then from Huili to the north, cross the Dadu River through Yi District, seize Luding Bridge and cross Jinjiashan. In mid-June, he successfully joined forces with the Red Fourth Front Army in Maogong area of western Sichuan.

After the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces in northwest Sichuan, the total strength has reached more than 100,000 people. At this time, great changes have taken place in China. Under the situation of American revolution, Japan's invasion of China has become increasingly arrogant, and the ethnic contradictions between China and Japan have risen sharply. Anti-Japanese and national salvation has become the common demand of people from all walks of life throughout the country.

However, Chiang Kai-shek still stubbornly insisted on staying at home before going abroad to fight. While mobilizing superior forces to continue encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, he made concessions to Japan. However, the Red Army began to actively seek anti-Japanese countermeasures and vigorously promoted the policy of resisting Japan and saving the country during the March. Therefore, after arriving in western Sichuan, the central government decided to continue northward, taking resisting Japan and saving the country as the top priority, and proposed that the destination of the Red Army had changed again at this time.

On the other hand, Zhang Ze, the main leader of the Red Fourth Army, stood on the right opportunist position, exaggerating the difficulties of moving eastward and northward, putting forward the idea of moving westward to Qinghai or southward to Sichuan and Kangzhou, and opposing the anti-Japanese policy of the Central Committee going northward.

The CPC Central Committee patiently persuaded and educated Zhang Jin. Zhang not only ignored it, but also repeatedly delayed and obstructed it, causing the Red Army to stay in Maogong and Maoergai for more than two months and missed the opportunity to take advantage of it. Its weakness is to develop northward.

In desperation, the CPC Central Committee had to change the original route to the north, cross the grassland with extremely harsh natural conditions, go north to Brazil and Banyou, and occupy Taohe and Xiahe areas in Gannan. Since then, Zhang still went his own way, and finally took risks, leading the left-wing army and some right-wing troops with the Red Fourth Front Army as the main force to go south to Chuankang, and embarked on the anti-party road of splitting the Red Army and setting up another central government.

Due to the northward Red Army led by Zhong Zhang, Mao Zedong and other central authorities, there are more than 8,000 people in the first and third corps and columns of the Central Military Commission alone. It is difficult for such an army to control Gannan and establish a Shaanxi-Gansu base area. The CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong had to abandon the original plan, put forward the plan of changing Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, open up an international route with guerrilla warfare, and seek new development in areas close to the Soviet Union. At this time, the destination of the Red Army's Long March experienced many twists and turns and made a new and most helpless choice.

1935 September 17, Shaanxi-

So, on September 26th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Bangluo Town, Tongwei County, Gansu Province, analyzed and studied the current situation, and decided to change the original strategic policy of going to the Sino-Soviet border region and set the foothold of the Red Army's Long March in northern Shaanxi.

19351June19th, the Central Red Army arrived in Wuqi, northern Shaanxi, and joined forces with the Red Army and the Red 25th Army. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base area has developed rapidly. 1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army also arrived in northern Shaanxi, and the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces in Huining, marking the successful completion of the great strategic shift of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.