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Thoughts on Reading Water Margin
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"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, who were murdered by traitors from gathering Yishui, winning the support of the imperial court, crushing the Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son. She would rather die than surrender and eventually hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness". For the people, you have to fight for the word "righteousness". So, although "righteousness" is only three words, sometimes you have to write it with a person's life. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can, because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to trade one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy. He often conflicts with others because of trivial matters, and even leads to murder. But he can see the bumps in the road and draw out his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
One can not believe in God, but one can also not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
Reflections on Water Margin 2
"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, who were murdered by traitors from gathering Yishui, winning the support of the imperial court, crushing the Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was forced to rebel, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends just for the word "righteousness"; For the people, you have to go through life and death just for the word "righteousness". Therefore, although there are only three strokes of a word "righteousness", sometimes it takes a lifetime to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can, because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to change his life for another person.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy. He often conflicts with others because of trivial matters, and even leads to murder. But he can see the bumps in the road and draw out his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word' righteousness' permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
A person may not believe in God, but he may not believe in' holiness'. At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this' sacredness' and maintain this' sacredness' with our own hands.
After reading Water Margin: The Tragedy of Water Margin, Song Jiang's Fault?
Liangshan heroes do justice for heaven, but in the end they fall apart and die without regret, which inevitably makes people feel wronged. While criticizing the corruption in Song Dynasty, many people also pointed their finger at Song Jiang, the leader of Water Margin.
Some people think that the reason why Liangshan heroes ended up like this was caused by Song Jiang. As the invincible leader of the peasant uprising army, Song Jiang flatly rejected Li Kui jy's idea of "killing Tokyo to seize the bird's nest", consciously chose the political road of accepting the court's courtship, and led the water margin uprising army to "uphold justice for heaven" and kill the Fang La uprising army, which was "arrogant and king", and was defeated in the slaughter of both sides. They think that if Song Jiang had adopted Li Kui jy's idea of "killing Tokyo and seizing birds", with Liang Shanbo's strength at that time, the Song Dynasty would have been overthrown. Song Jiang, on the other hand, is a servile man, risking his brother's life for his official position, which is really ungrateful.
I know a hero in the Jianghu, but someone came to see him. He took whatever he wanted, whether he was high or low, so he stayed in the valley of Zhuangshangting all day and was not tired. When I think of it, I try my best to help, and finally I squander my money and regard gold as my life. People ask him for money and things, and they don't shirk it; And is simple, convenient and quick; Every time I want to solve a problem, I just care about people's lives ... because of this, Hebei is famous, and everyone calls him Timely Rain. ",therefore, sung river is a benevolent officer, never for their own jobs and bet on the lives of brothers.
But why did you accept the harness? I think this is caused by the social atmosphere at that time. At that time, the society preached the "Three Cardinals", namely, "the monarch is the minister's cardinal principle", "the father is the child's cardinal principle" and "the husband is the wife's cardinal principle", and Song Jiang was the product of this thought. When Song Jiang was still in Yuncheng, his father advised him not to associate with Liangshan bandits, but to be an official and get ahead, so as to honor his ancestors. Song Jiang also agreed. If Yan Poxi hadn't been killed, he wouldn't have gone to Liangshan at all. He has always called the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty "holy", which shows that the "son of heaven" in the feudal concept is sacred and inviolable in his heart. When Gao Qiu arrived, he went down to meet him personally and protected him from being chased by Liangshan heroes during the negotiation, which made Lin very angry. He always thought that cooperation with the rulers was the "right way", and he despised himself and his brothers for "falling into the rain and becoming enemies". In the end, in order to maintain the "brothers' reputation", Shui Bo Liangshan, which was painstakingly managed, was handed over to the court, which was the source of his enlistment and also indicated that the uprising was defeated without fighting.
Not only Song Jiang, but also many Liangshan heroes, such as Lu Junyi, Guan Sheng, Shi Jin, Chai Jin, Qin Ming and others, are also deeply influenced by the thought of "Three Cardinals", and they all support woo. Therefore, it is not Song Jiang's personal decision to win over An, but an inevitable choice under the influence of the thought of "Three Cardinals". So it is unfair to blame Song Jiang for the failure of Liangshan Uprising.
The tragedy of Water Margin is not Song Jiang's fault. The tragedy of the Water Margin is also a social tragedy.
"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, from gathering righteous Liang Shanbo to courtship, to the defeat of Liao soldiers, and finally to exterminating the rebels, but being murdered by traitors. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing one's best to the motherland, relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; Lin Chong's wife, after Lin Chong was forced to rebel, insulted Gao Qiu's son, and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness"; For the people, it is only a word "righteousness" to put one's life at risk. Although a word "righteousness" has only three strokes, it sometimes takes one's life to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to exchange one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, and even leads to murders. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Treating strangers or things with a fair eye is a sense of justice and a sense of justice in practice. We Chinese nation are a just nation. When Japan invaded China, many revolutionary martyrs with lofty ideals and integrity died indomitable with blood, which made today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of China's humanity and the lingering glory in China's history.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
The Water Margin is one of China's four classical novels. With the help of this holiday, I finished reading this famous book describing the distinctive temperament of the characters. After reading it, I sighed: It is really one of the four classical novels! It's really charming and excites me! I remembered Chairman Mao's words: It's not China who can't finish reading Water Margin! With great emotion.
"Water Margin" created distinctive characters: Song Jiang, Rowen's Song Wu, Wu Yong, and so on ... It exposed the feudal society's official rebellion against the people and the social situation of the absolute monarch.
I was deeply attracted by the plot, such as Song Wu drunk and killed a tiger, but everyone had different views on Song Jiang. Now I want to taste him.
Song Jiang studied Confucian books since childhood, received traditional education, and entered the society to be a escort (petty official) in the county government. He is proficient in knives and brushes. His birth experience and personality enable him to understand and experience the sufferings of the people, have a sense of justice, develop a cautious and resourceful attitude, and like to play politics. Because he is a small official, he knows the law and has the habit of obeying it. After Song Jiang arrived at the water margin, he dealt with the problem comprehensively. Some people say that he is hypocritical and plays politics, which is his way to deal with problems. Such as capturing Qin Ming and ceding Lu Junyi. After he committed a crime, the yamen put a cangue on him. Others flail, he said no. This is a national law.
Song Jiang was a brave hero before going to Liangshan, and his righteousness was classical. When there was a contradiction between law and righteousness, Song Jiang ignored statutes. He made a certain contribution to the cause of Liangshan. He killed Yan Poxi when he gave the Liangshan hero the last straw.
After Song Jiang went to Liangshan, he became the leader of the rebel army. He himself says that he has no advantage in both civil and military skills. Why can he be the leader of the water margin? This is because Song Jiang has the following advantages: he has a certain appeal in the rivers and lakes; Caring for brothers and trying to save them when they are in trouble; Have certain organization and military command ability, such as Sanda Zhujiazhuang Campaign. He paid attention to summing up experience, starting with investigating the actual situation, and broke up Zhujiazhuang and the other two alliances.
After being accepted, Song Jiang became a loyal minister of the imperial court. His idea is to contribute to the country and ensure the safety of the people. After the death of Chao Gai, Song Jiang changed "Juyitang" to "Loyalty Hall", which was a great event for the insurgents and a key for Song Jiang in Water Margin. After he was called up, he changed the banner of "doing good for heaven" in Liangshan to "protecting the country according to heaven", and also changed from a rebel leader to a subordinate who obeyed the court. At this time, Song Jiang's thought is: I love the country, the emperor represents the country, the court does not live up to me, and I do not live up to the court. He didn't listen to the dissuasion of Wu Yong and others, and went to woo Fang La, the leader of the rebel army, and played miserably.
Tragic ending. After Song Jiang led the people to recruit Fang La, there were 27 heroes left in the original 108, and the rest were either sacrificed or left, but the court didn't trust him and killed him. Before Song Jiang died, he was afraid that Li Kui jy would rebel again and let Li Kui jy drink medicinal liquor and get poisoned.
Song Jiang's life is tortuous. First, he is a hero and a Liangshan hero. After joining the army, he became a loyal minister of the court and finally had a tragic ending.
Reflections on Water Margin 3
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Song Jiang and Xiao Xuan Chai Jin are generous in aiding needy people. Needless to say, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Naive Li Kui JY is quite wild. He is used to being a reckless plowman and has no job. He gets angry easily, doesn't ask questions indiscriminately, and always says two words and scolds three words. The result is either loss or regret, but there is a spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent". The most important thing is that he is heroic and willing to do anything for his brothers. I was particularly moved by him.
Although it is far from being an expert, I can see a little doorway.
Why did Luda become a monk in Wutai Mountain?
As the saying goes, not high, there is a fairy. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. Of course, not everyone can do it, let alone a murderer like Ruda who has a murder case. Anyone who has seen "The Water Margin" knows the story of Lutai beating the town of Kansai and making a scene in Wutai Mountain. As for how he became a great monk in a famous ancient temple, he may not understand it without looking carefully.
Ruda killed Zheng Tu with three punches and fled. One day, he happened to meet the rescued Jin Lao in Crossstreet, Yanmen County, Daizhou. Jin Lao's daughter married Zhao Man, a rich man in Yanmen. Since Zhao Wei took Jin Lao's daughter, Lu Da naturally became his great benefactor, and his reward was the grace of dripping water. The relationship between Mr. Zhao and Wutai Mountain is extraordinary. Elder Zhizhen in the temple is his brother. His ancestors once donated money in the temple, and he is a great benefactor in the temple. Mr. Zhao also bought a quota from the temple, and the temple promised to make him a monk. So Mr. Zhao gave this quota to Ruda, but it was not enough. Mr. Zhao also paid a "collection fee" to the temple, which was a "gift" specially prepared by Mr. Zhao when he took Luda up the mountain to meet Elder Zhizhen. Without Mr. Zhao's quota and fixed fee, Luda would have great skills and could not enter the gate of Wutai Mountain, let alone become a famous Buddhist monk Lu Shenzhi.
The Relationship Network between Birth Class Events and Classical Style
It is absolutely a capital crime to rob a family name of the birth procedure. As the chief culprit of this robbery, Chao Gai used his carefully woven network for many years after the incident to escape safely and abscond with me. Although Water Margin is a novel reflecting the peasant uprising, 108 in it is rarely an authentic peasant, of course, it is not the case with Danggai.
Chao Gai is a rich man in Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. "He has been generous all his life and loves to make friends with heroes all over the world. However, if someone comes to see him, he will stay in the village, for better or worse. " Dominate one side, very famous in the Jianghu. Classical is rich and good at spending money. His money will never be made at sunrise and rest at sunset on land, but he dares to rob his birthday. What else dare he do? Classics used a lot of money to weave many networks, and these networks played a role at a critical moment. First, his brother Song Jiang, who works in the county yamen, got the news that Classical was secretly arrested from Jeju magistrate He Tao, and immediately tipped him off, giving Classical precious time. In the round-up operation, there are two people in Yuncheng County who have a deep relationship with him, and Jeikiy and Lei Heng, who usually get a lot of benefits, are even more mysterious. Lei Heng, who hit the front door, made a fuss and shouted loudly, suggesting that Classical ran away quickly. Zhu Tong, who hit the back door, not only spared him, but also pointed out a way out for him? Quot you can't go anywhere except water margin. "Net woven to this sake, who will endure him?
Song Jiang made the water margin prosperous, and Song Jiang led the water margin to a dead end. It can be said that Song Jiang succeeded and Song Jiang failed. It should be said that before winning the first place in the Water Margin, Song Jiang did a lot of useful work for the shanzhai, especially completely abandoned Wang Lun's closed-door and blind xenophobia route, and recruited all the heroes in the world to make the shanzhai flourish. He often personally went down the mountain, led a group of brothers to the state capital, and made many military achievements. He paid tribute to Zhujiazhuang three times and conquered Gaotangzhou. What is intriguing, however, is that after the hero of the Water Margin took his seat and Song Jiang took the throne, his behavior changed greatly. Song Jiang, who had taken the lead before, disappeared. Since then? Quot I have never been down the mountain ",and" I drink every day, brag, and play group games with my brothers to eat wine. " "The first thing he did after going down the mountain was to go to Tokyo to enjoy the lanterns. Despite people's bitter advice, he insisted on doing it." Take the hard-earned money that the two brothers struggled for their profligacy. After watching the Lantern Festival, he went to a brothel. In order to meet the famous prostitute Li Shishi, I spent 120 gold on the gift. In order not to cause his brothers' dissatisfaction, he has long thought of a wonderful reason: all this is for the future of the cottage and for everyone to have a good home in the future. In the final analysis, his travel and prostitution are for the needs of work. Jiang is really "desperate".
Water Margin is a treasure after all, and new discoveries will be made from time to time. Recently, a famous history professor has made new achievements in his research: The Water Margin is China's first anti-corruption masterpiece. The professor thinks that in feudal society, corrupt officials, such as Gao Qiu, directly persecuted farmers. It is natural for farmers to rise up and point the finger at corrupt officials. In fact, eradicating corrupt officials and realizing world peace are farmers' anti-corruption and anti-corruption. "Although the plot of Water Margin is complicated and changeable, its theme is always inseparable from one thing-fighting corruption and promoting honesty." Finally, there are 1000 scholars and 1000 topics.
In the fight against corruption, you AE is the first fighter. Song Jiang "lives in Songjia Village, Yuncheng County, and is generous." The old man Song Taigong and his younger brother Song Qing "farmed in the village and kept some rural life". You Dage worked as a clerk in Yuncheng County. "I have to make friends with heroes in the rivers and lakes all my life, but some people come to him. If they are high or low, they will take everything ... They are extravagant and treat gold like water." Shouldn't "high salary and honesty" be practiced in Song Dynasty? A small document of the county government, I don't know how much salary? I can spend money like water. I wonder if there is any gray income or other income. Was Kursaburo corrupt before he went up the mountain? Isn't that fighting corruption with corruption? The most determined "anti-corruption fighter" pushes Li Kui jy, and the iron cow's hatchet cuts Jiangzhou people's heads like a vegetable, "as long as you kill them happily". The origin of events is the outline of the birth of intelligence. The reason is very good: "How can this ill-gotten wealth be hindered?" Because it is a just action against corruption, robbery is not robbery, but intelligence.
Anti-corruption in Water Margin is an ancient thing. What does it have to do with us? It's just that the heavy "Water Margin" is full of gas: the classical program of people robbing a birth is "anti-corruption", and today the money of small corrupt officials is "anti-corruption". Na Song is an officer in a government agency, but he is bent on weaving contacts. His buddies all come to "follow him all day" and take advantage of their positions to tip off the suspect and the buddy in the network, Chao Gai, and instruct him to escape. Then Zhuang Rushun, former deputy director of Fujian Provincial Public Security Department, informed Lai Changxing to go abroad quickly, which seemed to be quite a biography of Song Jiang. After Song Jiang was killed, Zhu Tong and Lei Heng, the "police chief" of Yuncheng County, released Song Jiang without authorization, and the "county magistrate" also wanted to excuse Song. Isn't the relationship between Zhou Jianguo, the former mayor of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province, and Yang Weidong, the police chief, and Zhang Wei, the former mayor of Shenyang City, and Ma Xiangdong and liuyong, the deputy mayors, the same? Mu, Zhuang Rushun,,, and their blood is saturated with the spirit of the Water Margin.
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