Yan'an self-guided tour guide Yan'an self-guided tour

Yan'an is the holy land of the Chinese revolution in modern history. It is the heart of the anti-Japanese base area and has an irreplaceable position in the history of New China. There are many red tourism projects now. You can go to Yan'an to experience it. With a different kind of passion, let me share with you the guide for self-guided tours in Yan'an.

Famous scenic spots in Yan'an: Pagoda Mountain, Yangjialing and Zaoyuan, as well as Zhumadian'e Yellow River Hukou Waterfall, Nanniwan and Mulan Temple, which are well-known in that kind of song, etc.

Yan'an Airport: Yan'an Ershilipu Airport

Yan'an Railway Station: Yan'an Station, Yan'an South Station, Yan'an North Station

In my mind, Yan'an is largely a Symbols, symbols given to her by history.

My understanding of this land comes from the red revolutionary holy land described in the poem "Yan'an, I Pursue You" and from Chairman Mao's 1937~1948 I learned in high school history textbooks. It comes from the suffering culture of the Shaanxi people read in "The Ordinary World".

Director Dai was invited by the All-China Lawyers Association to teach at the Yan'an Station of the All-China Lawyers Association Lawyer Expert Lecturer Group's western training. This time, I was honored to accompany Director Dai to give lectures in Yan'an. While learning knowledge, he also had a look Yan'an, feel Yan'an, understand Yan'an.

Transportation was inconvenient, so we set off from Changsha at 2 p.m., arrived in Xi'an first, and then transferred to Yan'an. It was almost 12 a.m. when we arrived at the hotel.

As soon as you get off the train, you will feel the strong atmosphere of the red holy land. Posters of the performance of "Ode to Yan'an" are posted on both sides of the station passage. There are also two cartoon statues of revolutionary soldiers next to the exit.

Well, as expected, the roots are bright and the sprouts are red. The hotel we stayed in was near the Pagoda Mountain Scenic Area. It is said that the original Xi County in the story is Yan'an City, and the Guta Mountain where Shaoping and Xiaoxia met is the Pagoda Mountain. The pagoda still stands today. Where is the beautiful lady?

The director taught "Negotiation Strategies and Techniques" in the afternoon the next day, and the lecturers were lawyers from Yan'an City. For four hours, the director gave a lively and interesting lecture, and everyone listened actively and attentively.

This public welfare lecture is part of the All-China Lawyers Association’s western training plan to support the western region. Many years ago, I also wanted to join the team of volunteer teachers in the western region, but now I am participating in another way.

On the third day, we visited Zaoyuan, Yangjialing and the Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Yan'an City. These places can be entered with ID cards, and there are also professional commentators to explain.

The commentator sister is wearing a red army uniform and speaks standard Mandarin, just like the host of CCTV.

Zaoyuan was originally a landowner's manor. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Yan'an, it became the residence of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Central Committee, so it was renamed "Yanyuan". There are still inscriptions written by Kang Sheng on both sides of the stone pillars at the gate of the old site. The word "Yanyuan".

The former site of Zaoyuan houses the small auditorium of the Secretariat of the Central Committee and the residences of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Zhang Wentian and Peng Denuan.

Yangjialing was the residence of the leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from November 1938 to March 1947.

At that time, there were vigorous large-scale production movements and rectification movements here. Now there are two main places to visit: the site of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the site of the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art. Behind the site On the hillside are scattered a row of cave dwellings, which were the residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other leading comrades.

The Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall is the most vivid teaching material of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an. It displays a large number of precious revolutionary cultural relics, documents and photos. Among them, what impressed me most was the exploration of the "Yan'an Spirit" Interpretation. When I was studying, I only knew that the meaning of Yan'an spirit was hard work and self-reliance. It was only during this trip that I realized that its connotation is much more than that:

During the conversation with the driver on the road, I learned that Yan'an only has one city, and the rest are County, the urban area is located at the intersection of the three mountains of Baota Mountain, Qingliang Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain, and the intersection of Yanhe River and Fenchuan River.

Seeing that there are ancient cave dwellings on the high mountains beside the road, I asked the master if there are still people living there? The master said that urban reconstruction has been carried out in the past two years and all the people living there must be relocated. The tunnel has just been built and Yan'an New City is under development.

In addition to spiritual symbols, this long old city needs economic development as support.

In the process of communicating with the local lawyer, I happily told that I fell in love with this simple land because of "The Ordinary World" and I really liked the tone of Brother Shao'an's speech on TV.

They said calmly that they had watched no more than two episodes of the TV series because the voice acting was not pure and the costumes were strange. It was very different from the description in the novel and was not consistent with reality.

So you see, the symbols are imagined by oneself, and the labels are also put on by oneself. If you are not a fish, how can you know the pain and joy of fish.

Why is it called "the first time I saw Yan'an"? Because I will come here a second time, and I also want to explore the Hukou Waterfall, the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum and other landscapes scattered in various counties, as well as the real cave dwellings. , and the northern Shaanxi culture rooted in it.