How many treatments are there for renal tumors?

There are many treatments for renal tumors: first, radical surgery for renal cancer. Second, radical resection of renal pelvis cancer. Third, partial nephrectomy. Fourthly, immunotherapy and molecular targeted therapy. Fifth, a series of treatment measures, such as systemic adjuvant chemotherapy or postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy for renal pelvis cancer, are taken in the area of indwelling drainage tube. So, if you want to determine the best treatment for kidney tumors:

First of all, we should know whether the nature of renal tumor is renal cell carcinoma or glenoid carcinoma. These two operations are different, and the postoperative adjuvant treatment scheme is also different.

Second, it is necessary to know the size and location of renal cell carcinoma, and whether it is possible to remove the tumor of the kidney and keep the unit of renal parenchyma.

Thirdly, whether the quantity, volume, size and cell level of renal pelvis carcinoma can preserve the essence of kidney or whether radical resection of renal pelvis carcinoma is necessary.

Fourth, we should understand the grade of tumor and the characteristics of genetic variation of tumor cells.

It is strongly recommended to use the obtained tumor tissue samples for auxiliary gene detection after operation. These gene detection targets can be targeted at targeted drugs, immunotherapy drugs and adjuvant chemotherapy drugs, which is a very important reference for the choice of adjuvant therapy schemes in the later stage.

The treatment of renal tumor is mainly surgery, but the specific treatment plan will be formulated according to the size and location of the tumor. Usually, most renal tumors are renal cell carcinoma, so the treatment of renal cell carcinoma is mainly discussed below. If it is a small renal tumor, kidney-sparing surgery is the first choice, that is, removing the tumor and suturing the kidney. If the tumor is large and the site is not good, radical nephrectomy can be considered, and the surrounding fat and lymph nodes can be removed at the same time. Among them, the surgical methods can include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, Da Vinci robot surgery and so on.