Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Do you know Jinyun! ?
Do you know Jinyun! ?
Jinyun County, referred to as Jin, is affiliated to Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is an "old revolutionary district county" and the "Hometown of Shelducks in China". It is located in the hilly and mountainous area in the central and southern part of Zhejiang Province, at 28°25′-28°57′ north latitude and 119°52′-120°25′ east longitude. It borders Xianju and Yongjia to the east, Qingtian to the south, and Liandu and Wuyi to the west. It borders Yongkang and Pan'an to the north, covering an area of ??1,503 square kilometers. The urban area is 4.6 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 15 townships and 642 administrative villages. The postal code is 321400 and the long distance area code is 0578.
Jinyun County was founded in the first year of Wuzhou Long live Dengfeng (AD 696) and was named after the ancient Jinyun Mountain within the territory. Jinyun is the name of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the founder of humanities of the Chinese nation. After the county was established, it belonged to Kuozhou. In the 14th year of the Dali calendar (779 AD), Kuozhou was renamed Chuzhou, along with Chuzhou. In May 1949, Jinyun was liberated and belonged to Lishui Prefecture. In 1952, it was changed to Jinhua District. In 1963, it was restored to Lishui District. In 1968, Lishui District was changed to Lishui District, and its affiliation remained unchanged. In 2000, Lishui District was changed to Lishui City, and its affiliation remained unchanged. The county people's government is located in Wuyun Town.
Jinyun County is located in the transition zone between Kuocang Mountain and Xianxia Ridge. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, accounting for more than 80% of the total area of ??the county. It is a "eight mountains, one water, and one farmland" A mountainous county, the terrain is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The main peak in the territory, Dayang Mountain, is 1,500 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the Kuocang Mountains. Huzhen and Xinjian are the two largest valley basins in the territory. The territory has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. Due to the great disparity in terrain, the vertical climate characteristics of "a mountain has four seasons, and the weather in front of the mountain and behind the mountain is different". The annual average temperature is 17℃, the average temperature in July is 29.2-24.5℃, the extreme maximum temperature reaches 41.9℃, the average temperature in January is 5-2.3℃, and the extreme minimum temperature reaches -13.1℃. The average annual precipitation is 1,437 mm and the frost-free period is 245 days. The main rivers include Haoxi River, Xinjian River, Yongan River, etc., which belong to the three major water systems of Oujiang River, Qiantang River and Lingjiang River. Haoxi is the largest river in the territory, running diagonally across the territory from northeast to southwest, with a total length of more than 100 kilometers. The basin area is 791.8 square kilometers. The county is rich in water resources, with an average annual runoff of 1.369 billion cubic meters and per capita water resources of 3,321 cubic meters. The river has a large drop, and the total hydropower resource reserve is 83,000 watts, with an average of 0.2 kilowatts per capita. Water and hydropower resources are higher than the national and provincial averages. Panxi Power Station is a model of "one water for multiple uses, cascade development" and is an Asia-Pacific small hydropower technology training and experimental base designated by the United Nations.
Jinyun County is extremely rich in non-metallic minerals. The ones that have been excavated include zeolite, tuff, perlite, pentonite, quartz sand, fluorite, etc. Among them, the zeolite reserves are about 300 million tons, ranking fourth in the country and first in quality. Building material minerals are mainly tuff and granite. The main crop is rice, which is one of the main grain-producing areas in Lishui City. Tourism resources are unique. In 1994, Xiandu was approved by the State Council as a national scenic spot, and in 2000 it was rated as a 4A-level tourist area. Dinghu Peak is known as "the most amazing peak in the world" and is said to be the place where the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven and became an immortal. The culture of the Yellow Emperor has a long history. The Huangdi Temple is the center for worshiping the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor in southern China. It has formed a "Beiling and South Temple" pattern with Huangling in Shaanxi. The scenic spot has gradually become a tourist hotspot in southwest Zhejiang and a natural film and television studio. Xiandu's "strange peaks and rocks", "idyllic scenery" and "Huangdi culture" are integrated into one. Tourists from home and abroad come in droves, with more than 1 million tourists every year. The total annual tourism revenue is about 300 million yuan. Tourism has become one of the three major tourist attractions in the county. Produced faucet.
The county has a population of 436,000, of which 58,000 are over 60 years old, accounting for 13% of the county’s total population. It has entered an aging county. The sex ratio is 108:100. The average life span is 75 years. The ethnic group is mainly Han.
In recent years, the three major strategies of "opening up the county, strengthening the county through industry, and establishing the county through ecology" have been implemented, and the economy and society have developed rapidly. In 2003, the total output value was 3.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%; the total industrial and agricultural output value was 6.365 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, of which the total industrial output value was 5.6 billion yuan. The total fiscal revenue is 356 million yuan. The fixed asset investment of the whole society was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 54%. The total value of self-operated exports throughout the year was US$62.2 million. The total export purchase volume of the whole society was 1.383 billion yuan. The per capita income of farmers is 3,153 yuan. The natural population growth rate is 4%.
[Location Transportation] National Highway 330, Jinli-Wenzhou Expressway, and Jinwen-Wenzhou Railway run through the city from north to south, and the Taijin Expressway under construction crosses the east and west. It takes 2.5 hours to reach the provincial capital Hangzhou in the north and 4 hours to Shanghai. It has been included in Shanghai's four-hour traffic circle. It is only 1-3 hours away from surrounding cities. The location has obvious transportation advantages.
[Industrial Economy] The industrial economy has strong momentum of development and is the leading industry of the county’s economy and the main economic growth point. In 2003, the industrial output value reached 5.6 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, achieving the goal of doubling in two years. Industrial parks are the main platform for undertaking the transfer of industries from developed regions. Xinbi Industrial Park has a planned area of ??20 square kilometers and is the largest industrial park in the county. It is located at the north gate of Lishui City. It takes advantage of the regional advantages bordering Yongkang and mainly receives radiation from Yongkang and other surrounding counties and cities, accepts industrial transfer, and realizes Industry docking. Wudong and Huzhen urban functional zones are the other two important industrial bases in the county.
Hardware and electric machinery, sewing machines, lamps, motorcycle accessories (electronic instruments), and building materials products are the county's five major advantageous industries.
[Infrastructure] Accelerate the construction of urban-rural integration. In view of the fact that Jinyun is located in a mountainous area, the county town area is small, and the agglomeration capacity is very limited, it is proposed to focus on the goal of "rebuilding a new city" and focus on the development of new areas. In recent years, *** has invested 800 million yuan in urban construction funds, accelerating the development of new areas in the county. The size of the county has expanded from 2.41 square kilometers to 4.6 square kilometers by the end of 2003. The new area has a population of 15,000, and the permanent population of the county has increased from 1998 to 2003. The number increased from less than 40,000 in 2003 to 55,000 in 2003. Facilities such as water, electricity, roads, and communications connecting the region's interior and exterior as well as urban and rural areas are constantly being improved. The county's telephone penetration rate reaches 75%, mobile phones have achieved basic coverage in towns and villages, and cable TV user coverage has reached more than 50%. Urban and rural infrastructure have been continuously improved.
[Agriculture and Rural Areas] The leading agricultural industries are shelduck (livestock and poultry breeding), day lilies, alpine vegetables, tea, etc. There are 15 leading agricultural enterprises in the county, driving 60,000 farmers. In 2003, 18 agricultural products from 13 companies were recognized as green agricultural products in Zhejiang Province, 14 agricultural product production bases were recognized as pollution-free agricultural product production bases, and three brands of tea including "Sunfeng" and "Silkworm Peak" were recognized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. For organic tea, we have achieved a zero breakthrough in organic food in our county. Rural work has been strengthened. In early 2004, the "Trial Measures for Basic Living Security for Landless Farmers in Jinyun County" and a number of preferential policies such as priority loans for re-employment of laid-off workers and free training were introduced and implemented in early 2004, and a sound system for urban elderly care, medical care, unemployment, and work-related injuries was established and improved. , maternity insurance and other systems. There are 3,131 households with 5,263 people enjoying the subsistence allowance in the county, basically achieving the goal of ensuring all the people should be covered. The construction of a moderately prosperous county is progressing steadily. In 2003, 76% of the townships and 57% of the administrative villages in the county passed the municipal-level acceptance of a moderately prosperous county. Huchuan Village in Huzhen Town was awarded the first batch of moderately prosperous model villages in the province.
[Social undertakings] attaches great importance to the development of science and technology, and was rated as a national advanced county for scientific and technological progress in 2003. Education is a major brand in Jinyun County. The increase rate was 84% ??in early 2003, achieving the provincial goal of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" ahead of schedule. The college entrance examination enrollment rate ranks first in Lishui City, and the number of people online is one-third of the total of the nine counties and cities in Lishui City. one. Jinyun Middle School is a first-level key middle school in Zhejiang Province. Cultural and sports activities are booming. The level of medical service capabilities has been further improved. The construction of the ecological demonstration zone was carried out in depth, and in 2003 it passed the acceptance of the national ecological demonstration zone.
Xiandu, located in Jinyun County, Lishui City, is a national key scenic spot and a national AAAA-level tourist area, featuring extraordinary peaks and rocks, beautiful mountains and rivers, and pastoral scenery. Within the territory are Jiuqu Lianxi, Shili Gallery, elegant mountains and rivers, and shrouded in clouds and mist. There are 16 strange peaks and 27 strange caves, and it is known as "the beauty of Guilin, the wonder of Huangshan, and the danger of Huashan". Xiandu Scenic Area consists of four major scenic spots: Xiandu, Huanglong, Yanmen, and Dayang. It consists of more than 300 scenic spots such as Dinghu Peak, Ni Weng Cave, Xiaochibi, Furong Gorge, and Huangdi Temple, with a total area of ??166.2 square kilometers. Among them, Dinghu Peak, shaped like spring bamboo shoots, pierces the sky and is 170.8 meters high. It is the tallest pillar in the world and can be called "the first peak in the world", "the first stone in the world" and "the first bamboo shoot in the world". On the top of the peak, there is a pool of water among the green pines and cypresses, which is inexhaustible at all times. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, set up a cauldron here to make elixirs. When he ascended to the sky across a dragon, the cauldron collapsed and turned into a lake, so it was called "Ding Lake". As the most important cultural landscape in the Xiandu Scenic Area, the Huangdi Temple echoes the Huangling Tomb in Shaanxi Province to form the pattern of "Beiling and South Temple". Ni Weng Cave is also known as Chuyang Valley. According to legend, Ji Ni, a student of Lao Tzu and the teacher of Fan Li, a Yue State official, got his name from the jealousy of the world and lived in seclusion here. There are more than 60 cliff stone carvings from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties left in the cave. It is the place with the highest concentration of cliff carvings in the Xiandu Scenic Area. It was listed as a national cultural relic protection unit in 2001. Among them, the three seal characters "Ni Weng Cave" in Ni Weng Cave were inscribed by Li Yangbing, the then magistrate of Jinyun County, uncle of Li Bai clan, and a famous small seal calligrapher, and are the most famous.
Handsome guys are everywhere in the world, and Jinyun is not the only one with handsome men! hehe.
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