Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to Liping’s special tourist attractions. Introduction to Liping’s tourist attractions.

Introduction to Liping’s special tourist attractions. Introduction to Liping’s tourist attractions.

What to do in Liping, Guizhou

The most beautiful place in China - Liping The most beautiful place in China - Liping Dong Cultural Ecological Tourism Zone National culture, natural scenery, history and culture and red tourism resources Zhulianbihehe. Diping Fengyu Bridge is a national key cultural relic protection unit; Tang'an Dong Village is the only Dong ecological museum jointly built by China and the Kingdom of Norway; Zhaoxing, one of the six most beautiful rural ancient towns in China, is one of the 10 ethnic and folk cultural reserves in the country; Liping Tiansheng Bridge is the largest natural stone arch bridge in the world; the "Dong Song" is sung in Paris, France, and is praised as "the shining music of clear springs" and "hidden civilization"; the "Ten Thousand Dong Song" is included in the Guinness Book of World Records The best; Liping National Forest Park is a natural sanctuary and an ideal place to explore ancient ecology; Qiaojie Street, Defeng Ancient Town, is known as the "Riverside Scene during the Qingming Festival during the Ming and Qing Dynasties". The scenic area has quadrangle courtyards, fire walls and cornices. The red tourist attractions with the old site of Liping Conference as the center are included in the list of 100 classic red tourist attractions in the country and one of the 30 high-quality tourist routes in the country. _ Liping is recommended by UNESCO as one of the two best golden routes for tourism in China and one of the ten holy places in the world designated by the United Nations Rural Culture Organization for "returning to nature and returning to nature". It is known as "the habitat of human beings' tired souls" home". _

What are the attractions in Liping?

Famous attractions

The location of the Liping Conference: On December 18, 1934, the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee held a meeting in Liping to determine After making the strategic decision to transfer troops to Guizhou, Mao Zedong's correct opinions were finally adopted by the Party Central Committee, avoiding the danger of being trapped in a tight siege and allowing the Red Army to seize the initiative. The Liping Conference was the key to the decisive strategic change since the Long March and made important preparations for the Zunyi Conference. The Liping Conference site was originally the "Hu Rongshun Trading Company". It is a courtyard built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with wind and fire walls around it and a wooden structure inside. This building covering an area of ??1,000 square meters was used as an exhibition hall in the early 1980s; it has become a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, a national youth patriotism education base, and a window open to the outside world.

Lianghu Guild Hall: Li Pingyuan was under the jurisdiction of Huguang, and later Guizhou. Although Xingju was from Guizhou, there were especially many Chu travelers who traveled around. In order to make the traveling Chu travelers "think about the past, sit down and talk with each other and appreciate the past", so In the winter month of the second year of Jiaqing (1791), far-sighted people proposed building a guild hall as a residence for merchants from Hunan and Hubei. There are buildings such as King Yu's Palace, Buddhist Hall, verandahs, pavilions, Dongting Palace, waterside pavilions and so on in the guild hall. It covers an area of ??3479 square meters and has a construction area of ??741.9 square meters. In 1984, the county government immediately designated it as a cultural relics protection unit on that day, and it is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Liping Nanquanshan Temple: It is located in Nanquan Mountain 1.5 kilometers south of Liping County. "Chronicles of Liping Prefecture" records: "Nanquan is surrounded by mountains and jungles, and three temples were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty. Tourists flocked to it, making it the most scenic spot. The Nanquan mountain trails are paved with cobblestones, winding and twisting, winding up from the foot of the mountain. There are trails on the mountainside. There is a flat ground with a monument engraved with "Nanquan Blessed Land", which leads to the Great Buddha Hall. There is an octagonal pavilion on the side of the temple. There are three square pools outside the pavilion, one for drinking and the other for washing. The spring water is clear and flows all year round. The park is under construction and will be the largest park in Liping city when completed! Nanquan Mountain Performance Hall will also be the opening venue of Liping's "Two Festivals and One Conference" in 2009.

Gaotun Tiansheng Bridge: located in the northeast of the city! On the right side of Wanzhai, 12 kilometers away, the Tiansheng Bridge, naturally formed by underground currents, has always been a tourist attraction. This bridge was recorded in the Qing Dynasty's "Li Ping Prefecture Chronicles": "The Tiansheng Bridge stretches straight across both sides of the bank, with a cave in the middle. , all the water passes through this Shuangjiangkou, and you can go boating to Gaotun. The ground above is still flat, and it is very convenient to go back and forth. It is not named because of the power of construction. "For this naturally formed limestone bridge, Xu Xiake, an outstanding geographer of the Ming Dynasty, gave it a very correct scientific name "Shiliang" in his "Travel Notes". It is included in the "Gillis World Records" (the world's largest bridge) Tiansheng Bridge).

Bazhou River Scenic Area: It is a national-level key scenic spot that concentrates the essence of the natural landscape, ethnic customs and other tourism resources in the southern Dong region of our province.

< p>Diping Fengyu Bridge: Located in Diping Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, it is commonly known as Huaqiao. It was built in the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1882). It has been repaired many times in history. The bridge is 57.61 meters long and 5.2 meters wide. The bridge spans the Nanjiang River. The bridge body is 10.75 meters away from the normal water level. A bluestone pier in the river supports the bridge body with a wooden beam structure. There are two rows of eight thick fir trees at the lower part that are connected together with mortises and tenons to connect the two banks. . It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

China-Norway Dong Ecological Museum: (Jointly built by China and Norway, located in Tang'an Village, Zhaoxing Town, 5 kilometers away from Zhaoxing.)

Feilong Cave: It is connected with Gaotun Tiansheng Bridge scenic spot, which is known as the best in the world. It is a wonder of karst landform and has ornamental value.

Zhaoxing Dong Village: It is located in the mountains surrounded by mountains. There are row upon row of stilted buildings inside, with theater buildings and singing pings dotted among them. There are more than 1,100 households and more than 4,500 people in the village. It is the largest Dong village in the country and is known as the "No. 1 Dong Village".

In 2005, it was selected as "China's most beautiful ancient rural town" in the "Beauty China" selection event hosted by "China National Geographic" and co-sponsored by 34 national media outlets including People's Daily Online, Sina.com, Tencent.com, China.com, Phoenix.com, and Nanfang.com. "In 2007, China's "Fashion Travel" magazine and the American "National Geographic" magazine jointly selected "The 33 Most Attractive Tourist Destinations in the World", and Zhaoxing Dong Village was selected as the only scenic spot in Guizhou Province. . Zhaoxing is most famous for its five drum towers, five stages and five wind and rain bridges.

Yandong Dong Village: 28 kilometers away from Liping County, it has superior, rich, simple and rich ethnic tourism resources. It is close to the county seat and has convenient transportation. It is connected to the Zhaoxing Drum Tower Group and Diping Fengyu Bridge Scenic Area to the east, to the Zengchong Drum Tower Scenic Spot in Xiangdong Township, Congjiang County, to the west, to the "hometowns of Dong opera" such as Gaojin, Dimen and Ladong in Maogong Township, and to the north of Liping The ancient city and Gaotun Tiansheng Bridge Scenic Area are connected. The cave is the core area for the inheritance of Dong customs and Dong culture. It is the birthplace of Dong songs. Wu Chaoxiang, the master of Dong songs in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Caigong. The long-standing Dong cultural heritage includes "Shudong One-column Drum Tower", "Zhuping Bluestone Bridge", "Zhuping Forbidden" "Stele", Zai Gong's "Wanma Tomb", bluestone slab water wells and bluestone ladle wells in various villages. Folk handicrafts include steamers, rice baskets, and baskets made of bamboo. The folk embroidery is very beautiful and gorgeous. In particular, the cave Dong costumes have become one of the representative costumes in the Dong region.

The sunken cedar wood: The base diameter of the sunken tree collected by the Liping Cultural Museum is 2.36 meters. According to the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the tree grew in 1402+35 years and was buried underground for 3591+85 years. It grew and It has been buried for about 5,000 years. It is the largest and oldest cedar tree body unearthed and preserved in the world so far, and is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.

Qiaojie Ancient City: Erlangpo and Dongmen Street, Defeng Town, Liping County. It is high at both ends and low in the middle, shaped like a shoulder pole, and is commonly known as "Qiaojie". There are ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved here. There are courtyards one after another, rows of fire-sealing walls, and rows of trees. It constitutes a beautiful historical picture; there are 72 ancient wells in the city, giving the ancient city aura. In 1982, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government announced Defeng Town as one of the first batch of provincial-level historical and cultural cities.

Defeng Town: A famous historical and cultural city, Defeng Town is the tourist center of the "Liping Dong Township Scenic Area". The urban area covers an area of ??18 square kilometers and is home to more than 80,000 Dong, Han, Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups. People are the center of politics, economy and culture in Liping County. After thousands of years of ups and downs and nearly ten centuries of vicissitudes, Defeng Town, Liping County, has a profound and ancient history.

Qinxi White Pagoda: Also known as Qinxi Lingyun Pagoda, it is located 35 kilometers west of Liping County, Guizhou Province and 4 kilometers southwest of Aoshi Town in Qinxi Village. On the first floor of the tower, there is a vertical plaque inlaid with the words "Lingyun Tower" in running script. There is a couplet on the lintel:

The water-locking mouth and the Zhenling Tower are majestic. From then on, the town became famous. Scholars climbed to the Feng Pavilion

With makeup and sand on their feet, there is a towering cloud palace. Buddhist Sutra Fushi Zibulong Tower

Gaojin Ancient Stage: Located in Gaojin Village in the east of Maogong Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, it is the oldest preserved stage discovered in the Dong area, attracting many people at home and abroad. Experts and scholars went to inspect and conduct research. The stage was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years. The layout of the ancient stage is similar to that of the Peking Opera stage in the Qing Dynasty. It consists of three parts, the main stage, the wing rooms and the theater.

Tang'an Dong Village: Tang'an Dong Village's drum tower, theater tower, stilted houses, stone roads, ancient funerals, ancient ladle wells, as well as simple and elegant objects such as water mills, stone pestles, and spinning wheels, each Every corner contains objects with profound Dong cultural connotations. Tang'an Dong Village is an example of mankind returning to its original nature. A careful taste of the objects in this village can completely prove its long history. It has far-reaching historical scientific research value, Dong culture and Dong customs research value, Dong tourism resource development value and human ecological protection value.

Nongxiang Mountain Forest Park: Nongxiang Mountain is located in Diping Township, Liping County, Guizhou, with a total area of ??15,000 acres (1,000 hectares). Among them, the original forest area is 9755 acres and 650 hectares). Preliminary investigation revealed that there are 372 species of trees in 48 families and 158 genera, 130 species of shrubs in 22 families and 56 genera, 62 species of bryophytes in 16 families and 29 genera, 190 species of ferns in 22 families and 38 genera, and a wide range of wild animals. , a treasure house of Class II protected animal resources, and is known as an ideal place to explore ancient ecology.

Shenyu Well: The rectangular water well is surrounded by a 0.45-meter-high well side with square white stones. It has a solid structure, beautiful appearance, and has the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. There are 6 square stone pillars with a height of 0.8 meters standing at the four corners and the front and back sides. The capitals are cut into diamond shapes, with tenons on the sides and 6 pieces of white jade embedded in them. They are symmetrical from front to back and left to right. The reason why it is the most famous is that it has abundant water resources, which can supply water for half of the city's residents. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and there is no dry season.

Shaozhai Karst Cave Group: Located in Shaozhai Mountain, Gaotun Town, Liping County, Guizhou, there are three caves. There are two caves called Wanfeng Cave on the right side of Shaozhai Ridge, and Wanluan Cave on the left. They are connected, so they are called "Sister Cave". The entrance of Wanfeng Cave is a grand oval, and it is divided into east and west caves 20 meters into the cave. There is a gurgling stream in the cave, and there are many stalactites with different shapes, like pillars, bamboo shoots, Guanyin, Bodhisattva, and layers of terraces. It is very strange, so it is also called "Immortal Cave".

The entrance of Wanluan Cave is narrow and deep. The stalactites in the cave are like pagodas, drum towers, macaques and lions, which are lifelike. The entire cave group has caves in the caves, and the caves are connected. The terrain inside the cave is complex, making it an ideal place for travel and adventure. Great place to go.

Yinglong Fengyu Bridge: Located in Gaojin Village in the east of Maogong Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, it was built in the 30th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1765). It has a very simple shape and is a Fengshui bridge in the village. The bridge is made of bluestone slabs. The two bluestone slabs are 5.5 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 20 centimeters thick. The pavilion on the bridge is a wooden structure with 16 pillars. Each pillar has a carved stone drum. The plate serves as the foundation and is engraved with lions. It was rebuilt in the 26th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1846), and there are inscriptions as evidence. In 1980, the people of Gaojin Village voluntarily donated money and materials to rebuild the bridge. The bridge has a simple and beautiful shape and is a treasure in the traditional architecture of the Dong people. It is famous at home and abroad for its unique shape. In 1998, China Post used the bridge as a pattern. A commemorative stamp was issued titled "Wind and Rain Bridge in the Fields".

Liping Jianquan: Located on the west bank of Fulu River outside the north gate of Liping County, Guizhou Province, it is commonly known as "Modao Bay". The water seeps out from the cracks in the rocks and is dug into the cliff. The water is two feet square and the water is sweet. In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1863), Liping Jinshi Hu Changxin invited celebrities at that time to gather at the spring, taste the spring water, and carve the inscription on the stone. The handwriting is clear and well-preserved to this day. The spring stone is engraved with the two characters "Jianquan", which means "using the spring as a mirror to clarify one's mind", hence the name. In addition, there is a line of small characters engraved with "Hu Changxin's new title in the tenth month of Guihai, Tongzhi".

Stone carvings on Xifo Cliff: Xifo Cliff is the cemetery of He Tengjiao, the hero of the late Ming Dynasty who resisted the Qing Dynasty, and has always been a tourist attraction. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Colonel Zhou of the Hunan Army led his troops to Liping to pay homage to He Tengjiao's tomb. Highly praising He Gong's national integrity, he inscribed the four words "The majesty will always exist" and brought gifts. He personally visited the house of Mr. Li Bo, a calligrapher in Liping, and asked him to write for him. The Zhou Dynasty hired craftsmen to carve it on the West Buddha Cliff. The four big characters are in horizontal regular script with strong and freehand writing. They are inscribed on the stone wall. Each character is 60 centimeters square. On both sides, the characters are inscribed in small regular script. The top line is "Dong Maodong of the Republic of China" and the bottom line is inscribed: "Army Colonel Xiangxi Zhou said itching." . The entire cliff inscription is 2.75 meters long. The "Awesomeness Ever Existing" cliff is still intact and is one of the cultural relics attached to He Tengjiao Cemetery. It is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.

Detailed introduction to the beautiful scenery of Liping: Tiansheng Bridge and Bazhou River:

The Zhouhe Scenic Area is a provincial key scenic area, which concentrates the natural landscape, ethnic customs and other tourism resources of the Dong area in southern Guizhou Province. The essence of Bazhou River is unique. The main scenic spot of Bazhou River is centered on Gaotun Town. Gaotun is surrounded by mountains on one side and water on two sides. It is a beautiful and dangerous place with steep cliffs. It was a place for military garrison in ancient times. Green mountains and clear water in spring and summer, red leaves in autumn and winter. , the scenery is beautiful and picturesque.

The source of the Bazhou River

The source of the Bazhou River is the majestic Bazhou Power Station Dam surrounded by mountains. The clouds and rain in the mountains come out of the high gorge and the flat lake. During the rainy season, the lake water overflows the dam and droops, like a giant silver screen hanging in the sky between the two mountains. The waterfalls flying down, the sound shaking the valley, is extremely spectacular. Going down the river, you will see the idyllic Bazhou Village in front of you. There were originally eight sandbanks beside the village and on the bank, like eight small boats floating on the river, so Bazhou Village was named after it. There is a rock on the bank of Bazhou River, called Immortal Rock, which is tens of feet high. It is a cliff with scattered small trees dotted in it. On the top of the cliff with protruding peaks, four strange rocks stand side by side, like an immortal playing chess. In the middle of the mountain, there is a strong pine tree. Standing in the shape of a giant umbrella, it covers the four immortals. The Bazhou River meanders eastward under the rock. The river fog rises, the clouds steam and the clouds float. It is like a "Penglai fairy scene", which is a major scenic spot in Liping.

Edit this section: The middle section of the Bazhou River

The middle section of the Bazhou River is a canyon scenery with two mountains confronting each other and towering ancient trees. Coming out of the canyon, there is another pastoral scenery with dark willows and bright flowers: the two natural villages of Upper and Lower Lizhai live in the fields, leisurely and contented. Another scenic Osmanthus Terrace in front of the village stands on the bank of Bazhou River, more than 20 meters above the water, with clouds and cliffs photographed by the water below the cliff. The mountain is cut into a wall, with steep stone cliffs, strange rocks, towering miscellaneous trees, deep pools under the cliffs, and forest shadows. It is clear and pleasant. In the golden autumn season, the sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant for more than ten miles, so it is called Osmanthus Terrace. It is known as Liping's "summer escape" "Mountain Villa". Go boating along the river from Guihua Terrace, passing through countless sandbanks and small islands in the middle of the river, to Xiawuwu Fishing Village. The river is gentle, cormorants stand on the right bank of the Bazhou River, and cliffs are embedded in the water. There is a hole in the orange-white rock wall, and there is a wooden frame at the entrance of the hole. It was the habitat of cormorants in the past, so it is called the cormorant frame. "Li Ping Prefecture Chronicle" records: "Ten miles northwest of Tanxi Division, there are trees that look like trees but are not trees, and can be more than ten feet long. They span the cliffs of the stream and have remained unchanged for hundreds of years." Today's wooden frame still exists. The cave is in the middle of the mountain, about a meter away from the water. It can be reached by boat and can be climbed on foot.

Edit this section in the lower reaches of the Bazhou River

There is another scene in the lower reaches of the Bazhou River, called "Jiangxin Island", about 500 meters away from the Cormorant Rack, surrounded by water, and looking straight from a distance. The island in the center of the river looks like it is floating on the water. The island is covered with ancient trees, green bamboos line the shore, birds are chirping and cicadas are chirping, and the scenery is beautiful. From here, take a boat back upstream, turn left into Fulu River via Shangwuwu, and go upstream for 1.5 kilometers to the upper reaches of Wanzhai Bridge. Here, two mountains stand face to face, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the river valley is tightly closed. A natural stone arch bridge spans between the cliffs on both sides of the bank. This bridge was cut through by an ancient river. The bridge body is made of limestone, which is naturally exquisite. There are many forms of stone milk accumulation on the bridge wall, such as Tang Monk studying for Buddhist scriptures, Green Dragon taking flight, etc., with different and lifelike shapes.

There is a deep pool under the bridge. The river flows through the bridge. The surrounding forest is covered with wild flowers and wild fragrance encroaching on the road. It is rich in secluded wildness. There are holes and caves under the rock walls at the front and rear ends of the bridge. Visitors can pass through the holes and hover under the bridge. As for the bridge, the Tiansheng Bridge is 118 meters wide, with an arch span of 103.1 meters and a thickness of 40 meters. The distance = 33.64 meters from the water surface. From a distance, it stands tall and majestic. It can be called the best bridge in the world. There is a poem that says: It is difficult for man to dig it out, but the ghost and ax are poor. The heart of heaven penetrates the earth and is exquisite. The two mountain walls are erected with turtle beams and cleverly compete for the power of good fortune. In recent years, an endless stream of people have come here to visit.

What are the tourist attractions with ethnic characteristics?

1. Lijiang Lugu Lake Scenic Area

Lugu Lake was called Luku Haizi in ancient times, also known as Zuosuohai, commonly known as Lianghai. In the Mosuo language of the Naxi people, "Lu" means ravine, and "Gu" means li, which means a lake in the ravine. The Lugu Lake tourist area is surrounded by mountains and ridges, and there is a snow-covered period for more than three months a year. Rich in forest resources, beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh air and charming scenery, Lugu Lake is regarded as the "Mother Lake" by the local Mosuo people.

The lake runs slightly from northwest to southeast, with a length of 9.5 kilometers from north to south and a width of 5.2 kilometers from east to west. The lake shoreline is about 44 kilometers long. The lake area is 50.1 square kilometers, the water collection area is 247.6 square kilometers, and the maximum water depth is 105.3 meters. The average water depth is 40.3 meters, the lake reservoir capacity is 2.252 billion cubic meters, the maximum transparency of the lake water is 12 meters, and the lake surface altitude is 2,685 meters.

2. Liping Zhaoxing Dong Village

Liping Zhaoxing Dong Village is located in the southeast of Liping County, Guizhou Province. It is a national AAAA scenic spot and one of the top ten characteristic tourist towns in Guizhou Province. Liping Zhaoxing Dong Village is located in the valley between two mountains, and the village is shaped like a boat. 410 meters above sea level, 68 kilometers to the northwest to Liping County, 52 kilometers to the west to Congjiang County, and 102 kilometers to the southeast to Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

The highway passes along the village and is a relatively fast land passage from Liping County to Guangdong and Guangxi. Zhaoxing Dong Village has a long history of building a village. According to folk genealogy records: in the fifth year of Zhenglong in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1160 AD, the ancestors of Zhaoxing built a village and settled here. It has a history of more than 840 years.

3. Tusi City

Enshi Tusi City. Enshi Tusi City is located in the northwest of Enshi City, on a small area called Tusi Road, 500 meters away from the seat of the municipal government. It is the only landmark project of Tusi culture in the Tujia area with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful scenery in the country.

It includes the gate tower, Dong Wind and Rain Bridge, Linjun Temple, school field, Tujia folk houses, Tusi Palace - Jiujin Hall, city wall, bell tower, drum tower, Baiyuan Garden, White Tiger Statue, Crouching Tiger Iron Bridge, There are more than 30 scenic spots in 12 scenic spots, including Tingtao Tea House and National Art Garden. It was inscribed as "Enshi Tusi City" by Mr. Fei Xiaotong, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist.