Details of Canberra

Canberra, the federal capital of Australia, is located in the northeast of the Australian Capital Territory, at the foot of the Australian Alps and across the banks of the Morangolo River. 1824 The residential area was first built, called Cumberland, and 1836 was renamed Canberra. 1899 after the establishment of the federal district, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the capital. 19 13 started construction, 1927 officially moved the capital, and the federal parliament officially moved here from Melbourne, with a population of about 310000 (June 2000).

Canberra was designed by American architect Burley Griffin. The downtown area is divided into two parts by a lake named after Griffin. Metropolitan Mountain in the north, Capital Mountain in the south, extending gradually with the center as the center. The new Parliament Building 1988, which was completed in May, is the center of politics and diplomacy, with major government agencies and embassies and consulates of various countries on the south side. On the north side, houses, department stores and theaters are arranged orderly, quiet and elegant, which makes people feel that this is a residential area.

1963 The Griffin Lake, built artificially, has a circumference of 35 kilometers and an area of 704 hectares. The public Wells Bridge and King Bridge across Lake Griffin connect the north and south of the city. In the middle of the lake, there is a "fountain in memory of Captain Cook" built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Captain Cook's landing. When spraying water, the water column is as high as137m. There is a bell tower on Aspen Island in the lake. It was presented by Britain to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Canberra. Among them, the big clock weighs 6 tons, Jason Chung only weighs 7 kilograms, and there are 53 * * *.

There are Australian National University, St. John Baptist Church, Australian National War Memorial, Canberra Institute of Technology and College of Higher Education.

Sydney

Sydney, the capital of New South Wales and the largest city in Australia, covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers and is located on a hill around Jackson Bay. It was named after Viscount Sydney, then the British Home Secretary.

More than 200 years ago, it was still a wasteland. After two centuries of hard development and management, it has become Australia's most prosperous modern international city, known as "new york in the Southern Hemisphere".

Sydney Harbour is the main distribution center for imported materials from Australia. With a total area of 55 square kilometers and a large mouth, this port is a world-famous natural harbor. Sydney Harbour Bridge was built in 1933, spanning the harbour, with a total length of 1 149 meters, a single span of 503 meters and a deck 59 meters above sea level. It is the largest arch bridge in the southern hemisphere, flying in the sky like Changhong. It connects the north and south of the city. This cross-harbour tunnel spans the bottom of the harbour and is 2.3 kilometers long. After the completion of 1992, the transportation capacity on both sides of the harbor has increased by 50%.

Arches on Dexin Street, Sydney

Rox Point under the bridge is the landing place of early immigrants. Next to the bridge is Taranga Zoo, which has 28 hectares of natural forest for rare birds and animals to move freely.

The sailboat-shaped Sydney Opera House stands on Beniland Point near the harbor. She is surrounded by water on three sides, with her back to the bridge and botanical garden, just like a fleet going out to sea and a huge white shell left on the beach. Since the completion of 1973, it has been famous for its novel shape and full charm.

The Sydney Tower in the city center is another symbol of Sydney, and its golden yellow appearance is dazzling. The tower is 304.8 meters high and is the tallest building in the southern hemisphere. Climb the cone tower and get a panoramic view of Sydney.

The rock area where Sydney's old city is located has become an "activity museum", showing the people's feelings and features of Australia during its hard development in the first 20 years. The aquarium built by 1988 has the largest water storage capacity in the world, where people can watch more than 350 kinds of marine fish and enjoy the fascinating scene of the underwater world.

Sydney Opera House is located in Beniland Point, Sydney Harbour.

Facing the water, facing the bridge, just like a group of sailing boats going out to sea.

The fleet was left on the beach like pieces of white giants.

Special-shaped shell, built since1October 20th, 1973, one.

Straight is famous for its novel shape and graceful charm.

Sydney has the largest number of overseas Chinese in Australia. China teahouses and restaurants abound in Chinatown, and Mandarin, Cantonese and Hainan dialect can be seen everywhere. The Chinese Garden "Yiyuan", which is less than half a kilometer away from Chinatown, is one of the projects to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Australia. Covering area 1 1,000 square meters, building area 1 1,500 square meters, and the rest are landscapes and green gardens. There are more than 40 scenic spots in the park. "Yiyuan Garden" is a garden of friendship and a symbol of friendship between the Chinese and Australian peoples. It was officially opened in 1988 and 65438+ 10. The Queen Victoria Building, which was built more than 0/00 years ago, is a luxury building in Byzantium and one of the most prosperous shopping centers in the world. The century-old Victorian and European Renaissance buildings in the city complement the skyscrapers that have sprung up, making the city look full of history and times.

Sydney is an important cultural center in China, with the earliest University of Sydney (built in 1852) and the Australian Museum (built in 1836). The east branch of the city is rugged and is a natural bathing place and surfing resort. Painting colorful sails on the sea is spectacular.

Sydney is Australia's largest economic center with developed industry and commerce. Railways, highways and aviation networks are connected to the vast mainland, and regular air and sea routes are connected to all countries in the world, which is an important gateway to Australia.

Melbourne

Author: Attractions Source: Shenyang Tourism Network hits: 2450 Update time: 2003- 10-27

If Sydney is new york in the South Pacific, Melbourne is London. Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is the second largest city in Australia. It is an ancient city and the economic, cultural and financial center of Australia.

Melbourne is the center where immigrants live. Most immigrants to Australia live in Melbourne and Sydney. Immigrants started their new life here, but at the same time they still maintained their own national traditions and habits. Want to know about Italian food? Then let's go to Liwo Street. Want to know the culture of China? Then go to Chinatown. Chinatown has not only China restaurants, but also Malaysian restaurants, Thai restaurants, Japanese restaurants and so on, so it is not only a window to learn about people in China, but also a place to learn about people in East and Southeast Asia.

Melbourne is also a port city in southeast Australia. People like to go to the seaside in summer. There are many mountains around Melbourne, so it is a good place to ski after it snows in winter.

Optimal travel time

The best tourist season in Melbourne is autumn, with an average temperature of 20 degrees, which is more suitable and colorful plants. Generally speaking, the weather here is changeable. In summer, the daytime temperature ranges from 25 to 29 degrees, and sometimes even reaches 40 degrees. The average temperature in spring and autumn is 20 degrees, and in winter it is between 13- 15 degrees. Spring and summer are the most unstable temperatures. It is not surprising that the maximum temperature difference between two days is 15 degrees. The temperature difference between day and night is very large, even 15 degrees, 20 degrees. The lowest temperature in winter is generally 5-9 degrees, sometimes reaching 1-3 degrees.

festival

Many festivals are held here every year. Annual international sports events such as "Australian Formula One Racing" around Albert Park Circuit, "Australian Open", one of the four international tennis championships in the world, and "Melbourne Cup", Australia's top international horse racing, are all held in Melbourne.

Major festivals:

Mumba Festival (Mumba Festival)

This is the carnival of Melbourne residents, which is held every March.

Mumba means that everyone is happy together. Every year, Mumba Festival is celebrated for several days. Celebrations include art exhibitions, music performances, musicals, sports competitions, float parades and other projects. China programs are also part of the festival, and dragon lanterns and lions are very popular.

Melbourne arts festival

The art festival is held in mid-September every year for 17 days. At that time, famous artists and art groups from all over the world will compete in the same city and show world-class music, dance and drama programs.

Melbourne horse racing festival

It is one of the most famous Marseilles in the world, and it is also the only place that can stop the whole Australian Qi Xin from working together. During the horse race, the colorful hats on the ladies' heads became a unique scenery outside the racetrack.

Sheep and wool festival

Held in July every year, it is the largest wool fair in the world.

Chinese Spring Festival

During the Lunar New Year in China, Melbourne municipal authorities held China folk performances and China food exhibitions in Chinatown, and China Spring Festival has become a festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in Melbourne.

victorian arts centre

Victorian arts centre has become a symbol of Melbourne, crossing the Yarra River from downtown Melbourne, that is, South Melbourne. From Frindas Station, cross Princess Bridge, and then walk along St Kilda Street for 5 minutes. You will see the new arch on the right, inside which is victorian arts centre.

There is a Victorian Art Museum in this art center, with a collection of 25,000 pieces, which is the largest art museum in Australia. The architecture of the art center is very admirable, with a huge atrium and a hall with stained glass ceiling, which is worth seeing.

Admission: free.

Opening hours: 10: 00- 17: 00, Wednesday 10: 00 to 2 1: 00, and closed on Monday.

phillip island

About130km south of Melbourne and east of Port Phillip, there is a small island at its entrance, namely Phillip Island. For Melbourne residents, it is a beach resort where you can surf, boating, fishing, water skiing and other activities.

Philip Island is famous because Shilu Beach near Cape Nobis, the southwest end of the island, is a protected area for elf penguins. This penguin is the smallest penguin in the world, with a height of only 30 cm. At sunset, penguins can be seen coming home from the sea in droves. Because of their petite size, it is very interesting for them to stagger together. It's quite cold when observed along the coast in winter, so it's best to come in summer in the southern hemisphere (165438+1October-March of the following year). If you hold a telescope, you can see seals on the sea and seals perched on rocks from Cape Nobis.

On the island of Philip, there are also many strange stones, which are rectangular, columnar, upright and shaped like an organ. They are also a must-see spot for tourists.

Transportation: You can take a one-day tour of Phillip Island in Melbourne, which takes about 2 hours by car.

Opening hours: Penguin viewing time is18: 30-20: 00 (May-September),19: 30-21:30 (10-April), and the whole island is open all year round.

Gourmet: There are many western, Chinese and seafood restaurants on the island, and there are many choices.

Tip: photography is not allowed in the scenic area, so don't bring these devices. In addition, it is very cold on the island, so you should wear more cold-proof clothes even in summer.

royal botanic gardens

Botanical Garden is located next to kings park, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Besides Australian native plants, there are about 1 10,000 kinds of plants at home and abroad. Since the opening of 1845, plants from all over the world have been continuously collected and gradually expanded, leading to the scale we see today.

In the southeast corner of the park, there is a red eucalyptus tree called "Separation Memorial Tree". It is said that in 185 1 year, a grand event was held around this tree to celebrate Victoria's independence from New South Wales, hence the name.

There is a simple wooden building in the park called LaTrobe Cottage. When Victoria was part of New South Wales, it was the residence of local official La Trobe. This house was originally located in Jolemont, on the north bank of Yalu River. It was moved here in 1966 and preserved as a historical monument.

Transportation: Take tram No.3, No.6, No.8, 16, No.67 and 15 minutes in the city center, and walk from the city center for 30 minutes.

Admission: free.

Opening hours: 6:30-20:30.

Tip: Don't litter in the park, and don't scribble on trees.

Accommodation introduction

Accommodation in Melbourne is concentrated in Lin Yin Street on Barker Avenue. Hotels in the city center are full of family atmosphere, which makes tourists feel at home. Even if you go to Melbourne late at night, you can find simple accommodation around here. In addition, if you want to enjoy nightlife, you can find such a hotel along Fitzlouis Avenue.

All the small hotels in Melbourne adopt B&; B way, breakfast is 40 dollars for a single person and 50 dollars for a double person. In addition, you can stay at the University Hotel.

Catering introduction

Melbourne is a city with a quarter of overseas immigrants, so its catering culture combines the characteristics of various countries. There are more than 2,000 restaurants in the city that serve delicious food from all over the world. Even Afghan food and Zulu food, which are rare in other places, can make people feast their eyes. The melting pot of national culture is a style of Melbourne's food culture.

The annual Melbourne Food Festival is not only an influential food cultural activity in Australia, but also a food cultural activity in the southern hemisphere and even around the world. It has successfully demonstrated Melbourne's food culture and unique lifestyle to the world, making Melbourne the undisputed "gourmet capital" of Australia. In Melbourne, you can also experience the charm of "the longest lunch in the world" with a history of 10 years. It is held in 25 locations in Melbourne from the third Sunday in March to mid-April every year. You can taste local Victorian food and sip authentic wine. This experience is unforgettable.

Restaurant search

Victoria steet

There are many Vietnamese restaurants on Victoria Street in Richmond, and the Indo-China Peninsula here is particularly authentic.

Sydney road

Sydney Road in Brunswick is a place where you can enjoy ordinary Middle Eastern cuisine, and the dessert house in Lebanon is a place worth visiting. You can take the city tram here.

Carlton (Carlton)

Carlton District is Melbourne's "Little Italy District", where Italian food is very authentic.

Lonsdale Street.

You can enjoy the joy of the Mediterranean in the Greek Cafe on lonsdale Street. Melbourne is the city with the largest number of Greeks except Greece.

Brunswick street

Burnwick Street, located in fitzroy, is a paradise of world cuisine, where there are all kinds of delicious food and snacks from all over the world.

China City (China City)

Located in the center of China, you can eat any flavor of Chinese food you want.

other

Tram Restaurant (Colonial Tram Restaurant)

Tram Restaurant, founded in 1927, is the first high-class restaurant in the world and the "most popular sightseeing restaurant" in Australia. Nostalgic interior decoration allows diners to enjoy the city scenery while enjoying the food. However, dining in this restaurant must be booked in advance.

Business hours of tram restaurant: lunch 13: 00- 15: 00 (lunch is limited to groups of more than 20 people).

The first stage of dinner17: 45-19:15

Paragraph 2: 20: 30-23: 30

Restaurant Tel: (03)9696400

flower-drum

Known as the best China restaurant in Australia, Cantonese cuisine has attracted countless diners from all over the world and hosted many international celebrities, including George H.W. Bush. In order to ensure the quality, I have worked alone in Chinatown for more than 20 years without a branch.

Entertainment strategy

Melbourne has a good reputation as the art and culture capital of Australia. Visitors must not miss the opportunity to watch world-class operas or concerts in many theaters in the city. Busy nightclubs and bars are ideal places to enjoy jazz and rock music. Crown Casino in South Melbourne is an entertainment and gambling resort in Melbourne, with complete gambling facilities and restaurants providing world-class food.

Entertainment search:

sports

Melbourne is a city that loves sports. Many world-famous events such as Melbourne Cup Horse Racing, Australian Open and Australian Grand Prix are held here. Melbourne Cricket Ground, Australian Rugby Finals and flinders Park National Tennis Center are all places not to be missed in Melbourne.

Melbourne Royal Golf Course, Hunting Tyndale or Kingston Key Health Center are the most luxurious tennis centers in Melbourne, where you can swing for fitness.

horse race

The annual Spring Horse Racing Carnival is held in Melbourne Cup, Metin, Florida. It is the most fashionable and charming moment of the year, and good horses from all over Australia and even the world compete for it.

racing car

The grand prix held in Albert Park Lake in Melbourne every March is also exciting and crazy. Australia is the first stop of Formula One racing in the world.

art

Melbourne is a famous literary capital of Australia. If you want to see world-class operas, the latest Broadway shows, ballets, plays or concerts, you must go to the first-class theaters in victorian arts centre.

nightclub

Nightclubs with live music and comedies are the most popular in Melbourne. Crown Entertainment Center in Nan 'an District is the leading entertainment and gambling area in Melbourne, with poker, roulette, big wheel, sic bo, card gambling, keno and dice.

Shopping introduction

In Melbourne, people like shopping, and Melbourne people are proud of pursuing fashion.

Melbourne's main shopping centers are located in Burke Street and Collins Street, which are not far from most hotels in the city, while large department stores are located in Burke Pedestrian Street.

The "Paris District" on Collins Street is near Spring Street, which includes almost all the top international fashion brand stores, but the price is not better than that in Hong Kong. Littlecollinsstreet, a street away from Collins Street, vividly explains the creativity of Melbourne's local designers. Flinders Lane is the favorite place of fashion avant-garde. Every June, 5438+065438+ 10, the Australian Fashion Festival, where masters gather, becomes a paradise for fashionistas. The famous shops are AliceEughemia, LvyHopes, ChristineAc? Sesley and others; Chapel Yapi Street is the most fashionable place in Melbourne and the most lively place on weekends. Fashion buyers from all over the world will "Taobao" here, such as BettinaLianode's sexy jeans, DinosaurDesigns' various jewelry and family ornaments. All of them are loved by everyone; Located in the south gate area of the leisure center on the south bank of Yalu River, there are various specialty shops here. Generally, shops in Melbourne close at 17: 00, but they stay open until the early hours of the morning. You can find many inexpensive handicrafts in SundayMarket here, and girls like it best.

Melbourne Central Mall is one of the largest retail malls in Australia. Its ice cream cylinder building is built around a building with a history of 100 years. Shopping in the antique Queen Victoria Market is a pleasure. The most famous here are chocolate, toffee, moisturizing cream, koala doll and wool fashion. Victorian arts centre market is a good place for tourists to relax. The meat market craft center is Melbourne's leading handicraft market. If you want to buy souvenirs to take back to China, you can go there for a stroll.

Others:

David Jones and Mayer: Department Store District

Brunswick street: personalized clothing, unique handmade products

Richmond: substitute goods, factory direct sales stores

ToorakRoad: Designers design goods and second-hand high-end clothes.

Bridge street, swan street: pedestrian street, fashion.

Shop opening hours: 10: 00— 17: 00.

Traffic introduction

External traffic

aviation

There are flights from China, Beijing and Shanghai to Melbourne. The arrival hall of international routes is located on the first floor of the airport building, and the departure hall of international routes is located on the second floor of the airport building. Around the international route hall are the domestic route halls of Qantas Australia and Anjie Australia respectively. The international arrival hall is equipped with facilities such as banks, luggage storage areas, counters of Qantas and Anjie Airlines. It takes about 25-35 minutes from Tullamarine Airport to the city center. It costs 9 Australian dollars to take the Skybus bus and 25 Australian dollars to take a taxi. The departure tax for international flights at the airport is 27 Australian dollars. After arriving in Melbourne, it takes about 50 minutes from Melbourne to Canberra, about 1 hour to Sydney and about 2 hours to Brisbane.

train

Melbourne has two main railway stations. Spencer Street Station is the terminal of Victoria's domestic and interstate train lines in Melbourne, where you can take the train to the main attractions in the state. Flinders Street Station is the terminal of Melbourne's local train line. There are trains to state capitals and other major cities.

highway

From Melbourne, expressway leads to state capitals.

Domestic traffic

local train

The main means of transportation in Melbourne is the local train, and most of the time we walk on the ground. The trains here run through major traffic arteries and major population living areas. Because Melbourne is a busy business center, many people take the train when they go to work because they can't park their private cars. At the same time, it is also the main means of transportation to transport students to school.

The train ticket price in Melbourne is divided by region and time, and the ticket is common for trains and buses. Tickets can be bought at the automatic ticket vending machine at the gate of each station, usually divided into two-hour tickets (valid for taking all local means of transportation within two hours), all-day tickets, monthly tickets and annual tickets. The longer you buy it, the more favorable the price ratio is. Fares are not only related to time, but also to regional division. In Melbourne, the main city is divided into three areas. If it is a cross-regional bus, the fare will be relatively higher.

mine car

Although it is no longer the main means of transportation, it has been preserved so far because of its unusual commemorative significance. In the center of Melbourne, there is a free tram around the city specially prepared for tourists to show you the scenery of Melbourne. There are also full-time tour guides to introduce scenic spots, and there are many brochures and maps to introduce Melbourne's tourist attractions.

mine car

There are two kinds of trams in Melbourne, one is green and the other is orange. The station has simple signs. When you get on the bus, get on the bus from the back and get on the bus to buy tickets. The cost is 0.60 Australian dollars per area of the city. In addition, there are free tickets for trams and buses for one day, and the fare is 2 Australian dollars. When you get off, ring the bell and get off reliably. It is characterized by slow speed, but many stations are convenient, covering almost the whole city. The running time of the two-way tram around the city is 10: 00- 18: 00, 15 minutes. The Tourism Bureau has a free city tram route map, which can be obtained.

The main routes in the city are flinders, Collins, Burke and La Trobe. Spencer, William, Elizabeth and Swanston are arranged in parallel from east to west, running from north to south, all the way to the suburbs.

taxi

The patterns on local taxis in Melbourne are full of local characteristics. Generally, there are taxi stops on street corners, empty cars waiting to be greeted at the entrance of hotels, and taxis to attract customers. The basic fee is 2 Australian dollars, plus 0.60 Australian dollars per kilometer in the future.

Common sense: trams, trains and buses in Melbourne all use one ticket, Metcard. Tickets are very interesting depending on the distance. It is divided into two hours (you can go anywhere in these two hours), one day, one week and one pass.