Which city does Miyi County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province belong to?

Subordinate to: Miyi County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

Miyi County is located in the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest corner of Sichuan Province. It is the north gate of Pan Zhi, covering an area of 2 152.695 square kilometers, with a maximum span of 52.5 kilometers from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 73.2 kilometers from north to south. Cheng Kun electrified railway, provincial highways 265 and 438+04 and expressway, Pan Xi under construction run through the north and south. The highway network in the county extends in all directions, and the county manages 65438. There are 265,438+100000 meter Yi people from 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Lisu, Hui and Bai, living in this land with unique resources and rich products.

Miyi County was founded in 1952. In the past 50 years, Miyi has developed from a barren land into a well-off county with all-round progress in various undertakings. In 2004, the county's GDP was 1, 8 1.77 million yuan, the proportion of three industries was 25.8: 43.8: 30.4, the local fiscal revenue was 856 1.00 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3 1.73 yuan.

Rich ethnic customs. Miyi County has a long history, and was a tribe of Du Qiong in ancient times. The ancient history of civilization and charming border customs have given birth to rich and peculiar human resources. There are the Moon Tower of Mosque and the Neolithic site of Hejiaba, which are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units, and there are colorful and primitive Lisu culture and Yi customs.

The infrastructure is perfect. Miyi County is located on the Anning River. In recent years, the pace of municipal construction has been accelerated, the transformation of the old city has been intensified, the construction of the northern new district has been comprehensively promoted, and the urban functions have been gradually improved. The transportation is very convenient: chengdu-kunming railway and 2 14 provincial highways run through the whole territory along the Anning River, and county and township highways extend in all directions. The county seat is 80km south of Panzhihua City and 50km north of Xichang City 150. Expressway, which runs through Miyi, is under construction, and Miyi occupies three exits. Convenient communication: there are more than 2 1000 international and domestic direct dial telephones, and PHS, GSM mobile phones and broadband internet have been put into use. With the implementation of the western development, especially the completion of Panxi expressway and the development and construction of Baima vanadium-titanium magnetite, the infrastructure of Miyi will be more perfect, the city scale will be rapidly expanded, the county economy will be further developed, and Miyi will become an important eco-tourism city and commodity distribution center in Panxi.

Miyi belongs to the south subtropical dry-hot valley climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons and indistinct four seasons. There is no winter in the valley all year round, with large daily temperature difference, small annual temperature difference, high in summer and low in winter, annual average temperature 19.7 degrees Celsius, annual average sunshine of 2379.3 hours, annual rainfall 1094.2 mm, and frost-free period of 307.5 days. Miyi agricultural products have the characteristics of early, rare and excellent, and the characteristic agriculture featuring early spring loquat, out-of-season vegetables, sugarcane and rice is well-known both inside and outside the province. Miyi is famous for its mineral resources, mainly vanadium-titanium magnetite and granite. There are more than 40 kinds of ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, rare precious metals and various nonmetallic minerals, which have the advantages of large reserves, high grade and easy development. Miyi is rich in hydraulic resources, with a reserve of 456,800 kilowatts and an exploitable output of 654.38+027,500 kilowatts. Miyi's tertiary industry is booming and urban construction is changing with each passing day. The construction projects represented by the waterfront landscape corridor, the national competitive training base and the development of Chengbei New District have created a modern garden or urban landscape with "the city is in the mountains and the water is in the city", and a new tourist area featuring "sunshine, sports and leisure" has emerged in Miyi.

physical geography

Miyi is a mountainous county dominated by Zhongshan. The highest elevation is 3447 meters, the lowest elevation is 980 meters, and the average elevation is 1836.2 meters (relative height difference is 2467 meters). The area of forest and grass slopes accounts for 94.2 1%, the area of cultivated land accounts for 5. 1 1%, and the water area accounts for 0.68%.

The subtropical zone to the south of the county is a three-dimensional climate with an annual average temperature of 19.7℃ and sufficient rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 1 100 mm.

There is sufficient sunlight in the territory, with the illumination hours of 22 17.3-24 13.5 hours and sufficient heat. The frost-free period is 30 1.8-3 13.7 days. It is warm in winter and high in spring, cool in summer and autumn, and the temperature inversion in winter and spring is obvious. It is a natural "global greenhouse" and a rare heat in China.

Rich in mineral resources. Mainly vanadium-titanium magnetite and granite, the mineral resources are very famous. There are more than 50 kinds of ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, rare precious metals and various nonmetals, which have the advantages of large reserves, high grade, concentrated production areas and easy development. Among them, the reserves of vanadium-titanium magnetite are 2.04 billion tons, granite reserves are more than 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, and platinum metal reserves are 654.38+0.8 tons.

Water energy resources are abundant. Miyi county is rich in hydropower resources. The county's theoretical hydropower reserves are 480,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable hydropower capacity is 2 1 10,000 kilowatts. The existing installed hydropower capacity is nearly 40,000 kilowatts. Wantan Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 32,000 kilowatts is under construction. With the implementation of the cascade hydropower development project in Anning River Basin, the Small Three Gorges Power Station and the South Power Station were successively built in 2006, and by 2065,438+00, the installed hydropower capacity of the county will reach 65,438.

The development of history

1952 In May, Xichang Commissioner's Office of Xikang Province officially wrote "Miyi County was renamed Miyi County". Its name has been used to this day.

Historical records such as Chronology of Bamboo Slips, Biographies of Five Emperors, and Records of Qiong Wei Ye record that "in 77 AD, the Yellow Emperor retreated from Changyi to Ruoshui (now Yalong River)". "Debei is not enough to take on a big position, and living in the water will become a vassal." Changyi tribe in the Yellow River valley, which developed economically and culturally in the early prehistoric period, went south and lived with tribes of all ethnic groups along the Yalong River in the southwest, exposing the culture of the Central Plains. Biographies of Southwest China: "Du Qiong is the largest, and all of them are tied up, and farming gathers the city".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the former Miyi (now Miyi) area was a Du Qiong tribe in southwest China. The history book says: "Qin is a county and ends in Han." In 143 BC, when Emperor Han Jing was in power, Sima Xiangru was a constant servant of the State of Wu and set up a county in Qionghui. During the period of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shenli County was located in the southeast of Hanyuan County, which governed Qionglai area. Today, the Miyi area was formally incorporated into the royal territory of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, there was no county to the east of Anning River and no Du Qiong County to the west. During the Jiande period in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hedong still belonged to Wuhui County and Hexi belonged to Kequan County. In the fourteenth year of Tang Tianbao, Hedong belonged to Qingning County and Hexi belonged to Jianchang County (now Xichang); During the period of Shu Mingde after the Five Dynasties, Mingnuojing in the east of Miyi Anning belonged to Huichuan House and Mingqubu in the west belonged to Jianchang House. Song Taizu clearly put forward that "Nanzhao is the basis of the disaster in the Tang Dynasty" and Yue and other counties with the Dadu River as the boundary are "not my land". Therefore, the Qiong _ belt was occupied by Dali, and the Miyi area was called Ming Yi at that time; The Yuan Dynasty set up the "Luo Luo Si Wei Xuan Si" in Jianchang, which governs 23 states of Five Roads (including areas such as Hedong, Puji and Wei Long in today's Miyi Anning) and is subordinate to Yunnan Province. Tusi system, known as "Tuzhizhou" in history; In the Ming Dynasty, a military immigration guard station was established (to improve the toast system), with Jianchang County in Hexi and Huichuan County in Hedong.

In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1394), it was stationed in Qianhu Garrison, directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Hangdu Company, and its commander was in charge of the people of all ethnic groups in the town. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the head of the Hui people's department in the capital withdrew from today's company and prepared to establish county governance. Therefore, it is located in the lower reaches of Anning River, foggy in winter and foggy at sunrise. Counties govern cities (Yang) counties, and then it is changed to keep thousands of households (inspection department). He Dongming, the author of "Joan" (a talented person who was fascinated and easily canceled his contract during Xianfeng period in Qing Dynasty) once wrote an inscription in the history books that southern Sichuan was fascinated by Yang and multiplied. In addition, Xu Chun, who once worked in Yang Mi Supervision Department, wrote an inscription on the monument of Yang Mi Mountain Museum: "Yang Mi Mountain Museum was founded and restored by inspector Lu Wei in the west of Yang Mi Supervision Department. There is a Jade Market Building, three Guanmei Caotang, three Hanguang Pavilion, one Liugui Pavilion and a pool of water. At that time, it was in harmony with "The Rise of Jade Pagoda View" and "Chengchi jathyapple", which fascinated the eight scenic spots in Yang Yang. At the beginning of liberation, the ancient name was still used near Salem Street. After the county is divided, it is still changed to keep thousands of households.

During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Mi Yi kept thousands of households and was placed in the far house of Nanning, Sichuan. It is time to "attract people to multiply and make things rich and complicated, but it is no different from counties." By A.D. 1733, the city wall collapsed due to the earthquake, and it remained dry for 4 years (1740). When Mi Yi arrived at Ningyuan Mansion, he said, "Paliangou (now Panlian Town) has a flat terrain, many households, with east-west direct access to the avenue, surrounded by farmland, and is in a moderate place." The following year, he moved to Zhawai Village (now Salian Bay) and failed. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, Miyi kept thousands of households and changed to Miyi Inspection Department. During the Jiaqing period, Chang Ming, the governor of Sichuan, told the Qing court that "the barbarians under his jurisdiction were merged into the Han dynasty, and the toast only attacked the name of the post." Mi Yiji and Zhang Tusi, however, went their own way, saying only: "My subordinates are willing to report the newly reclaimed land first and increase the national tax together", and they are not willing to change their land and return to the country. Because it is beyond the reach of the whip, the toast system has been inherited. In June of the 28th year of Daoguang, the patrol station was destroyed by flood, and Xu Bingkun raised funds to move the patrol station to the former site of Salem.

In "Xuan Tong III" (19 1 1), the area east of Miyi Anying River belongs to Mobuying, Panlian and Salian in the ten administrative regions of Huilifu. Keta, Malong, Huangqiao, Maliping and other places to the west of Miyi Anning River are all under the jurisdiction of Puwei Township Office and Inspection Office directly under Xichang County (this system was officially abandoned in the second year of the Republic of China).

In the first year of the Republic of China (12 12), Mi Yi set up a state governor in Huili prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to county assistance. 9 years (1920), Huili county was divided into counties; In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Red Army marched through Huili, and county officials fled in haste. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Puwei Lianbao Office was established with Puji and Wei Long as the heads. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Xichang Ning was the reclamation committee, and the office of the Yi Affairs Guidance Area in Longwo (now Laojiezi, Nanba Township) was established. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), the easily lost places, such as Hengshan, Haita, Jinhe, Dahua, Xiaodeshi, Huangqiao, Malang and Maliuping, all belonged to Puwei Township under the administration of Dechang County, and originally belonged to Malong District under the administration of Xichang County. In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Huili county divided the Salian, pond, grassland, Guabang, Huilong and Shangyakou of Jesse into the jurisdiction of Dechang. The organizational system of this division continued until the end of the Republic of China.

On March 25th, 1950, the Miyi area was liberated. The administrative division is: the east bank of Miyi Anning River is the northwest area of Huili County; The west bank of Miyi Anning River is Miyi District of Dechang County. 195/kloc-0 in may, pinggu, Gao He, lianxi, Xining and other towns were set aside from Huili county, while Nanba in miyi district, malong district and Longwo district were set aside from dechang county, and miyi county was formally established in June 195 1 year. 1March, 952, the county government and other units moved to Lian Jie; In May of the same year, Xichang Commissioner's Office of Xikang Province officially wrote "Miyi County was renamed Miyi County". 1978 is under the jurisdiction of Panzhihua city from Xichang area.

Local customs and practices

At the Jode Festival in Xinshan Lisu Township, Lisu compatriots gathered on the boulevard, singing beautiful and moving songs, dancing cheerful steps, dating the right people, meeting relatives and friends, holding a unique primitive religious worship ceremony, raising a glass to the respected elders of the ethnic group and blessing the elderly.

Mosuo people's burial by inserting poles and hanging bones is a unique burial method of ancient Mosuo people living in Miyi, that is, Mosuo people don't need coffins after their death, the poor people wrap them in cloth, the rich people burn them with silk, and after burning, they hang their heads and limbs on rocks with inserting poles, which is regarded as a grand burial. At the top of the pole, there is an intaglio circle, symbolizing the moon and representing women; There is an intaglio circle below, symbolizing the sun and representing men.

The trinity of bone, rod and engraved circle constitutes a complete matriarchal family burial ceremony.

The urn coffin burial is that the ancient Bai people who lived in Miyi in Ming and Qing Dynasties burned the dead and buried them in an urn. Generally speaking, urn coffins adopt open inclined-bellied flat-bottomed pottery pots (urns) with a height of 0.73m and a diameter of 0.3m.. The surface of clay pots (urns) is inlaid with clay strips into piles of patterns, and some of them are engraved with the words "Fu" and "Cai". On the inner cover of the urn, there is an exquisite small pottery jar as a funerary object. Pottery pots are made of red mud, built with mud bars, and slowly repaired. The temperature is high, and the clay uranium is slightly cyan, not to the end, solemn and elegant.

The urn coffin burial is a special burial method for ethnic minorities.

General situation of economy

In recent years, Miyi County has always regarded attracting investment as the overall situation of economic work, and put project promotion as the top priority. It has further improved the investment environment from the aspects of system, policy, service, efficiency, operating mechanism, surrounding environment and social security, and is committed to providing investors with quality services and good development space, so as to attract investment with affection, treat business with sincerity and protect business with morality, and actively create an excellent investment environment.

Agriculture is unique. The unique light and heat conditions and abundant land resources have given birth to the great advantages and potential of developing characteristic agriculture. Rice is fragrant with flowers and fruits all the year round, and agricultural products have the characteristics of early, rare, special and excellent. Featuring vegetables in early spring, loquat in early winter and spring, high-quality flue-cured tobacco and mango, the characteristic agriculture enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province. 1994, Miyi County was listed as the national "Southern Vegetable Transportation to the North" base and Panxi Agricultural Development Zone. With the further improvement of agricultural infrastructure, agriculture has developed rapidly, and now it has produced early spring vegetables 12000 tons, and characteristic fruits mainly mango and early spring loquat 2 1000 tons, 165438.

Relying on the advantages of resources and implementing the strategy of strengthening the county by industry, Miyi industry has begun to take shape, forming an industrial system supported by five industries: vanadium-titanium magnetite processing, phosphorus chemical industry, building materials, agricultural products processing and energy, and forming a number of key enterprises such as Sichuan Yellow Phosphorus Treatment Power Plant, Chen Xing V-Ti-Fe Alloy Co., Ltd., Anning Titanium Iron Company, Liyu Company, Tong Yuan Concentrator, Lotus Cement Plant, Xin Lei Stone Company and Wantan Power Station. With the completion and commissioning of key projects such as Baima Pellet Project with 2.4 million tons of pellets, Baima Iron Mine with 2.34 million tons of iron concentrate, Zhonghe Company with 600,000 tons of pellets, Desheng Group with 600,000 tons of pellets, Xinyu Company with 800,000 tons of pellets, Chen Xing Company with 500 tons of ferromolybdenum and 40,000 tons of titanium dioxide, it is estimated that the annual output of iron concentrate, titanium concentrate and oxidized pellets will reach 6 million tons by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan.

administrative division

Miyi County is located at the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest corner of Sichuan Province. It is the north gate of Pan Zhi, also known as the welcome hall and back garden of Panzhihua.

Miyi county

5 1042 1

6 17200

County People's Government in Panlian Town

Miyi County governs 7 towns (Panlian, Binggu, Deshi, Yakou, Puxu, Salen and Baima), 1 township (grassland) and 4 ethnic townships (Baipo Yi, Malong Yi, Xinshan Lisu and Wanqiu Yi).

tourist resources

Longtan Cave Tourist Area in Miyi County, Sichuan Province is located in Baima Town in the north of Miyi County, at the intersection of Longchuan Mountain and Anning River Basin in Miyi County, adjacent to Huili County in Liangshan Prefecture, from Xichang City 13 1 km, from Panzhihua City 106 km and from Miyi County 26 km.

Longtan Cave Tourist Area was rated as a provincial-level scenic spot in Sichuan Province on 1998, a national AA-level tourist area in 2002 and a national AAA-level tourist area in 2006. The tourist area has superior location conditions and is located on the Great Ring Road of Shangri-La Tourism in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet, and the intermediate station of "Panxi Sunshine Holiday Tourist Area". National Highway 108, chengdu-kunming railway and Anning River cross the tourist area from north to south, and Panxi expressway has an entrance in Baima Town where the tourist area is located, so the traffic in and out of the tourist area is convenient and fast.

Longtan karst cave tourist area belongs to the alpine canyon terrain where mountains and rivers coexist, and it is the middle part of the north-south extension of rift fission fold. Fiona Fang covers an area of 10 km2, with Longchuan Mountain at the highest elevation of 2,800 meters and Anning Valley at the lowest elevation of 1200 meters. The climate is a three-dimensional climate with tropical and subtropical alternation, with an annual average temperature of 15- 18℃. The tourist area is rich in tourism resources, with quiet natural environment, beautiful mountains and rivers, shady trees, vertical and horizontal canyons and a vegetation coverage rate of 85%. There are many kinds of caves, mountains, water, animals and plants. The rare karst landscape, colorful waterfalls and charming scenery of the rift valley mountains constitute a unique landscape charm, with mountains as the skeleton, running water as the vein, vegetation as the surface, and unique blue sky and sunshine. The tourist area includes four scenic spots: Longtandong Folk Tourist Area, Guabang Mosque Area, Wanshan "May 7th Cadre School" and Guanyin Hot Spring Bath, which are distributed in Longjiao Mountain (between-1200m and1500m above sea level) and accompanied by underground undercurrent, and the developed karst is the most distinctive main landscape of the scenic spot. Stalactites, stone pillars, stalagmites, stone curtains, prehnite, etc. The cave is basically developed, and Longtan Cave forms an ever-changing karst cave landscape, with the main landscape length of1760m. Unique spatial composition, changing waterscape and spotless, crystal-clear stalactites appear alternately, and the landscape moves with the water, and the waterscape blends. Among them, the waterfalls of Dragon Palace, Tiangong and Liudao Cave, except for the colorful landscape diversity, have higher negative oxygen ions than any tourist cave in China. While enjoying the beautiful scenery in the cave, tourists can also enjoy the courtesy of negative oxygen ions, which is conducive to health and longevity. Twenty-three Longtan waterfalls with different shapes adjacent to the Longtan karst cave group, supplemented by more than a few rare plants such as Alsophila spinulosa 100, are a unique scenery in the scenic spot. Natural forest is the green ecological line of the scenic spot; Tens of thousands of acres of azaleas on the top of Longwan Mountain, which is connected with Longtan Waterfall, are lush and have vivid and mysterious legends. Sichuan May 7th Cadre School in the north of the tourist area is the best-preserved former site of Cadre School in China. Huangcao Cherry Fruit Industry Tourist Area and Miaozigou Citrus Base Fruit Industry Tourist Area are experiencing a brand-new rural atmosphere. Guanyin hot spring in the south is rich in various health care bath ingredients, and it is close to provincial highway 2 14, which washes away dust and eliminates fatigue for tourists. The scenic spots in the tourist area are closely connected, mutually infiltrated, and the landscapes are mutually inclusive and have their own characteristics, which is very conducive to sightseeing and viewing.

In April, 20021year, Miyi County ranked 58th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

In June, 2020, 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Miyi County won the 6th National Civilized City.

In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Miyi County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

2065438+August 2008, Miyi County won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county towns and urban areas creation activities.

On February 20 17, Miyi County was listed as a model county with the most investment potential in China.

20 17, 10 In June, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Miyi County as the national garden county in 20 17.

In February of 20 16, Miyi County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

201165438+February, Miyi County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.