Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The significance of the five elements in tourism: seeking God's help.

The significance of the five elements in tourism: seeking God's help.

Behavior is the material view of ancient China. Mostly used in philosophy, Chinese medicine and divination. Five elements refer to: gold; Wood; Water; Fire; Earth. It is believed that nature is composed of five elements, and with the rise and fall of these five elements, nature changes, which not only affects people's fate, but also makes everything in the universe circulate endlessly. The theory of five elements (first appeared in Taoism) holds that everything in the universe is moved by five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, China had a simple materialistic "Five Things Theory". From Yu Zheng's "Earth is mixed with Jin Mu's fire, water and soil to form everything" to Zuo Zhuan's "Five natural things are used by the people, and nothing can be discarded", and then to Shang Shu Hong Fan's "Five elements: water, fire, wood, gold and earth", which are moist, inflamed, straight, golden and fertile. It is salty when wet, bitter when inflamed, sour when straight, spicy when leathered and sweet when cultivated. "Record, began to abstract the attributes of the five elements, deduction to other things, constitute a fixed combination. In the late Warring States period, the idea that the five elements win each other (grams) was put forward, which fixed the order of victory (grams) and fate, formed a model of the interconnection between things, and spontaneously reflected the internal structural relationship of things and their overall grasp. During this period, Neijing applied the theory of five elements to medicine, which played an important role in studying and sorting out a large number of clinical experiences accumulated by the ancients and forming a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. The five elements coexist: Jin Kemu, Muketu, Tuke Water, Fire, Water and Fire. The five elements are born together: gold begets water, aquatic wood, wood makes fire, fire begets soil, and soil begets gold. Five elements of mathematics: Golden Seven, Wood Eight, Water Six, Fire Nine and Earth Five. Through long-term contact and observation, the ancient working people realized that the five elements had different performances. " Straight wood means that wood has the characteristics of growth and rising; Fire is said to get angry ",which means that fire has the characteristics of heating up;" "Earth-made crop wall" means that the soil has the characteristics of planting crops and biochemical substances; Jin said to follow the leather "yes, gold has the characteristics of killing and changing;" Water wet "means that the water is wet down. Based on this understanding, the ancients classified all kinds of things in the universe into five elements, so conceptually, they are not wood, fire, earth, gold and water, but a large class of abstract attributes that can be compared with various things and phenomena in characteristics. The category of five elements thought in the history of China's philosophy: "So far, we have basically analyzed the various meanings of the five elements. For the sake of clarity, we comprehensively list these meanings as follows: it refers to the five principles of behavior, and doubt is held by Xunzi. It refers to five physical attributes, such as those in Shang Shu Hong Fan and Zhou Zi Taiji Map. It refers to the five essential material conditions of life, such as those held by Cai Mo in Zuo Zhuan. It is the five principles of taxonomy, such as those held by Lu Chunqiu. It refers to five "forms of existence" that exist through the flow of yin and yang, such as White Hutong and Huangdi Neijing. Refers to wood (plants), fire, earth, gold and running water. Their symbolic meanings are vitality, activity or change, gestation or cultivation, prohibition and concealment. Xiao Ji took this. The five elements and six meanings mentioned above, except (1) and (3), are the complete meanings of the five elements in the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements if the other four elements (2), (4), (5) and (6) are combined. * Five elements: golden water, wood, fire and earth. * bearing: east, west, north, south and middle. * Five elements: Jinshui, aquatic wood, Muhuo, Huotu and Primary Gold. * Five elements: Jin Kemu, wood, earth, water, water and fire. Five elements of theft: gold steals soil, soil steals fire, fire steals wood, wood steals water, and water steals gold. * The five elements belong to drowning: gold steaming water, water drowning wood, wood drowning fire, fire drying soil, and soil covering gold. * The relationship between heavenly stem, five elements and orientation: A is the pillar of the East. B is the tree of flowers and fruits, the East. C is the fire of the sun, south. Ding is the fire of lamps and candles, Nan. E is the soil of the city wall, China. I am an idyllic land, China. Gengzi is axe gold, western. Xin is the gold in western jewelry. Ren is the water of the northern rivers. The deck is rain and dew, north. * Ground branch collision (wonderful): the child (mouse) collides with the afternoon (horse), the ugly (cow) collides with the sheep, the yin (tiger) collides with the Shen (monkey), the hair (rabbit) collides with the unitary (chicken), and the Chen (dragon) collides with the dog. * Ground support (thorn): offspring (rat) harms sheep, ugliness (ox) harms horses, yin (tiger) harms snakes, hair (rabbit) harms dragons, and Shen (monkey) harms pigs. * Earthly branches punish each other (hinder): son (mouse) punishes Mao (rabbit), ugly (ox) punishes Xu (dog), yin (tiger) punishes Si (snake), Chen (dragon) punishes Chen (dragon), Si (snake) punishes Shen (monkey). * Ground branch combination (and): Ground branch combination: Zi (mouse), Chen (dragon), Shen (monkey) and Water Bureau; Si (snake) You (chicken). Ugly (cattle) alloy bureau; Yin (tiger). Noon (horse). Xu (dog) fire station; Hai (pig) Hair (rabbit) Wei (Sheep) Bureau; Luhe earthly branch: the ugly son (mouse) (cow) turns into earth, the cloudy (tiger) sea (pig) turns into water, the rabbit (dog) turns into fire, the dragon (Chen) turns into gold, and the snake (Si) turns into monkey (Shen) turns into gold. * The relationship between the earthly branch and the five elements and orientation: the son (mouse) belongs to the sunny water, and the north; Hai (pig) belongs to yin water, north. Yin (tiger) belongs to poplar, oriental; Wool (rabbit) belongs to the shade wood, oriental. The fourth (snake) belongs to yin fire, south; Noon (horse) belongs to yang fire, which is in the south. Shen (monkey) genus, western regions; You (chicken) belongs to Yin Jin, the Western Region. Chen (Long). Xu (dog) belongs to Yangtu and Hanfang; Ugly (cow) Not (sheep) belongs to dirt, China people. There are also "multiplication" and "mutual insult" in the five elements. Multiplication is to take advantage of opportunities, while bullying is bullying, and multiplication is excessive restraint. Mutual insult (anti-gram) is a five-element characteristic that you can resist. The golden rule, the golden saying "from the leather", followers, obedience, obedience, change, change, so gold is flexible. Kim: He is strong, strong, and has four pillars. He has a square face, delicate bones, healthy and clear body, is loyal to others, resolute and decisive, is not afraid of violence, helps the poor, hates evil and knows his shame. Jin Sizhu is too taboo, reckless, brave, greedy, heartless, indecisive, greedy and vicious. 2, the characteristics of wood owner: Mu Yu: "straight", bender, bender, straighter, stretcher, so wood has the ability to bend and stretch, and the soil and water in Muna can grow and develop, so wood has long and slender softness and kindness. Wood: its straight nature, its harmony, the wood among the four pillars, kindness, gentleness, fraternity, compassion, helping others, generosity, slender figure, chic behavior, thick and bright hair, lively and positive. If the wood in the four pillars is too taboo, it will appear stubborn, extreme, cowardly, jealous, ungrateful and cold. 3, the characteristics of water water is the wisdom: water is called "run", run, run, down, so water has the characteristics of running down and learning to hide. The water is smart and kind, and the four pillars are full of water. They have gods on their faces, flexible minds, resourcefulness, unique talents, strong adaptability and clever language. Too much water in four pillars is taboo, greedy, lustful, scheming, extreme in speech, and easy to cause trouble. Those who fail are short, dark-faced, capricious, timid and narrow-minded. 4. The characteristics of the fire ceremony: fire means "inflammation", inflammation, heat, going up and down. Therefore, fire has the characteristics of heating, warmth and upward. Fire has the function of driving away cold and keeping warm, and can exercise metals. Fire is impatient and respectful: those with four pillars are aboveboard, positive, courteous, pay attention to appearance, warm and heroic, frank and friendly. Those who are too jealous of fire in the four pillars are flushed, impatient, impulsive, aggressive and prone to trouble. Those who are not as good as themselves are thin, arrogant, treacherous and jealous, and there is no end. 5, the characteristics of soil: soil is called "five grains", sowing for crops, harvesting for five grains, soil has the ability to carry things, biochemical storage, so soil is carried in all directions, is the mother of all things, has a heavy responsibility. Earth: heavy in nature, affectionate, four-legged, round in waist and moist in nose, beautiful in eyebrows, eloquent, honest and sincere, bold and generous, willing to pay and accept anything. Too much dirt in the four pillars, taboo, introverted, stupid, stubborn, unreasonable, self-abased, with a low face and nose, a worried look, not believing a word, vicious and stingy, selfish and unreasonable. 1. The basic concept of the Five Elements Theory is the movement of five substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. According to the theory of five elements, everything in the world is produced by the movement and change of five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. At the same time, the relationship between things is explained by the relationship between the five elements, and it is believed that nothing is isolated or static, but maintains a harmonious balance in the constant movement of mutual growth and mutual resistance. This is the basic meaning of the five elements theory.