Request: Measures for the development and protection of forest resources

3 Forest tourism resource development

3. 1 Development principles

(1) Key principles. It requires adapting measures to local conditions, highlighting the most distinctive parts of tourism resources, strengthening the main body of the park, and creating the image of the park. First, it should be based on the forest and highlight the theme. Forest tourism must give full play to the multiple functions of the forest and highlight the theme of "returning to nature"; secondly, it must give full play to its advantages and form characteristics. On the premise of tourism market research, we will pay close attention to special projects and give full play to the main style role of natural landscapes.

(2) Pluralism principle. It is required to display the value of tourism resources from multiple aspects to varying degrees and reflect the comprehensive functions of the park.

(3) Feasibility principle. It is required that development be carried out in compliance with technical, economic conditions and social ecology. Forest tourism resources have poor regeneration capacity and long recovery time. Forcible development will cause losses that cannot be underestimated. Therefore, development must be comprehensively reviewed by multiple experts. Those that can be developed will be developed in a timely manner. Those that cannot be developed temporarily are prohibited from being developed or developed in stages.

(4) Aesthetic principles. The important reason why forest tourism landscape has the function of attracting tourists is that it has beautiful charm. Therefore, the development of tourism landscape should try to reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the landscape.

(5) Ecological principles. Ecological principles require attention to resource protection and natural ecological balance. Based on protection and promoting protection through development, the sustainable utilization of landscape resources can be achieved. As the main body of eco-tourism, forest tourism should pay more attention to the relationship between coordinated development and protection in product development, and cannot simply emphasize development one-sidedly without taking into account the damage to the environment and forest resources.

(6) Coordination principle. It is required that the construction contents complement each other, the artistic conception of the scenic spots integrates with each other, and the construction environment coordinates with each other. Pay attention to the coordinated development and development of various components of forest tourism products. Forest tourism products are a special product that is a combination of multiple elements, with complex composition and rich content.

(7) Market principles. Conduct scientific market analysis and strive to develop forest tourism products that meet market needs. Forest tourism products are non-transferable and non-storable, and are more dependent on the market than other industries. In order for forest tourism products to be sold smoothly and marketable, it is necessary to first understand the market demand before developing new products, and develop products and expand the market in a targeted manner through market research, analysis and evaluation. Market conditions are one of the important conditions for the development of tourist spots.

(8) The principle of diversity and value-added development and utilization methods. Forest parks can be developed and utilized in various ways: forest bathing, picnicking, camping, fishing, sightseeing, etc. Only through multi-faceted development can the potential of forest tourism resources be tapped. While developing and utilizing forest tourism resources, we should also develop tourism products, tourism markets, and tourist hotels to integrate tourists' travel, entertainment, shopping, food, accommodation, and transportation into a whole to achieve the maximum value-added of resources.

3.2 Development type

Build tourism service facilities on the basis of the original state-owned forest farm. For example, Miaodaoshan National Forest Park in Yuexi County, Anhui Province was built on the basis of the original Hetu Forest Farm. This type of system is smoother, but it is still difficult to get rid of the influence of the original forest farm management method. On the basis of the scenic area, it was expanded into a national forest park. For example, the Tianzhu Mountain National Forest Park was based on the original Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area. This type of development has two teams of people, two brands, and the system is often not smooth, but it can avoid the constraints of traditional forestry production and management methods. The mature management ideas of scenic spots can be introduced into the development of forest parks.

3.3 Reasonable development process

Whether it is the development of a single tourism resource or a regional comprehensive tourism resource, the development process generally goes through the following steps: the first step, Develop concepts. That is, through investigation of the market, resources, infrastructure, socio-economic structure and policies, etc., a concept of the market source, development scale and main image in the future can be obtained. The second step is to draft the project. Drafting projects is to formulate specific projects that reflect the image and optional major facility plans, propose layout sketches, and make cost estimates, talent training estimates, and fund preparation plans. The third step is to make the final design. Based on the sketches, decisions and further investigations determine the phased implementation plan, the details of the infrastructure and the distinctive features of the buildings and landscape or activities. The fourth step is to make a development plan. Includes final development planning and financial planning.

3.4 Development Projects

Most of China’s existing forest parks have developed services such as sightseeing, vacation, ropeways, fishing, and hunting, and have achieved great results. In order to fully develop and protect forest tourism resources, we can also develop some new projects, such as camping, picnics, forest bathing, etc.

4 Strictly protect forest tourism resources

4.1 Reasons for protection

Forest tourism resources are damaged due to natural factors, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, or Due to long-term damage from wind and sun, water erosion, etc., as well as unreasonable human production activities, such as industrial pollution, excessive logging, forest fires, quarrying, water extraction, road construction, direct demolition or occupation of cultural relics and historic sites, etc.; Tourism activities themselves can also cause damage to forest tourism resources, such as damage to stone carvings, sculptures, and murals, damage to vegetation caused by tourists' trampling, or artificial destruction of forest tourism resources due to the quality of tourists. Forest tourism resources are the basis for the survival of forest tourism. Protecting forest tourism resources means protecting forest tourism.

4.2 Scope of Protection

(1) Forest resource protection. The formation of a forest can take anywhere from decades to hundreds of years. To protect the forest landscape, we must protect the forest vegetation, protect the exotic flowers and trees in the forest, and protect species diversity.

(2) Animal resource protection. Animal resources are an important part of forest tourism resources. Animal resources can be used for ornamental purposes, leather making, medicinal purposes, etc. The protection of animal resources is very necessary. It is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen management, delimit hunting areas, and establish wild ornamental animal breeding grounds.

(3) Protection of human resources. Human resources include cliffs, stone carvings, temples, nunneries, pagodas and other historical monuments, as well as beautiful myths and legends. Some of these resources have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain and have been damaged, so they must be strictly protected, especially man-made damage must be controlled.

(4) Environmental protection. In the construction of forest parks, we must attach great importance to environmental protection, increase environmental protection investment and publicity, improve environmental protection institutions, and address both the symptoms and root causes.

(5) Other aspects of protection. Including the protection of water bodies, soil protection, etc.

4.3 Protection measures and countermeasures

(1) Forest tourism resource measures in various countries around the world. First, use legal means to implement legislation and strengthen the legal system. The United States, Switzerland, Japan, Mexico, France, Egypt and other countries have detailed provisions for the protection of various tourism resources in their tourism regulations. The second is to classify and protect tourism resources based on their appreciation, history, cultural and scientific value, environmental quality, tourist activities and other conditions.

(2) my country’s measures in protecting forest tourism resources. First, further strengthen the legal system. Although China's forest tourism industry started late, its legal system construction is advancing by leaps and bounds. A series of regulations such as the Cultural Relics Protection Law, the Interim Regulations on the Management of Forest Parks, the Forest Law, and the Environmental Protection Law have been promulgated one after another, and the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China on Tourism is also under review; the second is to strengthen Forest tourism resource protection awareness and popular education. The first thing to solve in the protection of forest resources is the public awareness of protection. It is necessary to let the people understand that forest tourism resources are the essence of nature and human history that have been created for hundreds of years and are non-renewable. Once destroyed, it is difficult to recover; third, the protection of forest tourism resources is included in the development plan of forest tourism parks. Development and protection are two sides of the same problem, and they should be planned simultaneously and not neglected. The fourth is to improve the protection system of forest tourism and forest parks. at present. Our country has put forest parks under the supervision of the forest department, and each park has set up a forest park management office. These institutions are an important guarantee for the protection of forest tourism resources; fifth, they are to slow down the damage to forest tourism resources caused by natural environmental factors. Many historical relics and monuments are exposed on the surface of the earth. It is impossible to completely prevent natural weathering, but high-tech means can be applied within a certain range to slow down the speed of their destruction. Sixth, the levels of protected areas are divided based on the ornamental, historical, cultural and scientific value of forest tourism resources, environmental quality, tourist activities and other conditions.