History of Dachangshan Island

I. the historical evolution of Changdao county

Changdao county was the land of Laiyi in ancient times.

the Qin dynasty belongs to Huang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, the third year of Shenlong (AD 77) came under the jurisdiction of Penglai County.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Changshan Island Administrative Region was established, which was subordinate to Shandong Provincial Government; In August of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Changshan Island Special Zone was established, which belongs to Beihai.

In August 1949, after the liberation of Long Island, Changshan Island Special Zone was still established; In May, 1956, Changdao County was subordinate to Laiyang District and later to Yantai District. In October, 1963, Changdao County was restored, belonging to Yantai District; In November 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Yantai City.

2. I'm not familiar with Dachangshan Island. What are the interesting attractions?

Dachangshan Island in Qixiang Garden is located in the south-central part of Dachangshan Island, covering an area of 2, square meters, and belongs to an island-type garden park.

There are more than 2 kinds of flowers and trees in the park, such as cedar, African dragon's paw, fir, etc. There are glazed tile pavilions, wood-like promenades, sponges, and the marine landscape composed of golden toad tuo, Wannian boat and white reefs. A 6-meter-high white marble statue of the goddess Poseidon stands at the highest place in the garden, which sends peace and good luck to the guests on the island.

This is a tourist attraction with the most island characteristics, which integrates natural landscape and human landscape. Walking into the gate house of the sample garden, the path paved with pebble cement bends forward, and two light purple glazed tile pavilions with cornices and ridges hang from the cliff, showing brilliance and beauty; In the high stone fence opposite to the pavilion, the holy goddess Poseidon holds up the red light and stands tall, with a kind and solemn expression. Her deep eyes are looking into the endless distance, and the red light held by her cheeks is spreading auspicious light.

The legend of the goddess Poseidon hangs over the islands like a huge halo. Before liberation, when the fate of fishermen was often at the mercy of nature, they hoped to protect themselves and their loved ones with the help of God. The custom of putting sea lanterns on the birthday of Empress Poseidon on the 13th day of the first month continued.

On this day, every local household is as lively as New Year's Day. People make all kinds of boat-shaped lanterns with colored paper, in which candles or light bulbs are lit. On the lampshade, it says "Fish and shrimp are full" and "the grain is abundant", and there are festive calligraphy and paintings symbolizing good luck, such as carp jumping on the dragon gate and landscape birds and animals. Fishermen condense their pious hearts and love into small boat lanterns. When night falls, fishermen gather on the beach and put their fishing lanterns into the waves of the sea together to dedicate them to the goddess Poseidon, who is as famous as Bodhisattva.

the scene of firecrackers, fireworks and sea lanterns is grand and spectacular. On the sea, little lights, like the reflection of stars, drifted away along the wind and gradually disappeared between the sea and the sky.

People firmly believe that the divine power of the Empress can radiate vast seas and spaces, and the ships of relatives are just within the reach of the divine power of the Empress. Sanyuangong Sanyuangong was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, located in Sanguanmiao Village, Dachangshan Island, and was later destroyed.

At present, the Sanyuan Palace is invested and built by Hualong enterprises, and it is the largest Taoist temple in Dalian. Taoism was formally formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of nearly 2, years. It is a native religion in China. The founder of Taoism is Laozi, who wrote the Tao Te Ching with 5, words.

the sanyuan palace is an antique building, which is divided into front, middle and rear courtyards. The "three yuan" of Sanyuan Palace is based on the blessing of Shangguan Day, the disaster relief of the ground and the disaster relief of the water.

When I came to the front of the temple, the first thing I saw was the Baoding, which is 5 meters high. In the middle of the front yard is Guanyin Hall, which is dedicated to many immortals such as Holy Guanyin, Auspicious Guanyin and Yangzhi Guanyin. On the east side is the Guandi Hall, which is dedicated to Guan Yu, the emperor of Guan Sheng. Because Guandi stands as the protector and sits as the god of wealth, this hall is also called the temple of wealth. The Eight Immortals Hall enshrines the legendary eight immortals who saved the suffering and touched the mortal. The Sanxiao Temple is for the Qiongxiao Empress, Yunxiao Empress and Bixiao Empress; The Yaowang Hall is dedicated to the famous doctors of Sun Simiao and China in ancient times; The Dragon King Hall enshrines the Sea Dragon King; The Mazu Hall is dedicated to the ancestors of Ma Lao.

On the east side of the Intermediate People's Court, there is the Temple of Empress, in which the Empress of the Sea, the Empress of Thick Earth and the Empress of Nuwa are enshrined. The Sanqing Hall in the backyard is dedicated to the highest Taoist deity, the Yuanshi Tianzun, and it is also a temple for Taoist chanting. The Three Emperors Hall enshrines the ancestors of Fuxi, Huangdi and Shennong, three Chinese nations. Samsung Hall enshrines three immortals: Fu, Lu and Shou. Located at the highest place of Sanyuan Palace, the Sutra Pavilion is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the island.

At 6 o'clock every morning, deep and powerful bells can be heard from the bell tower of Sanyuan Palace in the town. Come to Sanyuan Palace, you can not only relive the profoundness of the traditional culture of the motherland, but also enjoy the charming scenery of the island and the sea from a commanding height. Iii. What are the historical and cultural tourist attractions in Dalian (including Changhai County in the northern three cities)

The former site of Japan-Russia prison Lushun Railway Station Dalian Natural Museum Dalian Binhai National Geopark 23 Highland (23 Highland is located in Sanliqiao, Lushunkou District, Dalian, also known as "Monkey Stone Mountain", which is named after its elevation of 23 meters.

standing on the west of the main peak of 23 Highland, you can see Snake Island, a strange island in Bohai Sea, with Laotieshan at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in the southwest and Lushun Military Port in the southeast. Highland 23 was the most fierce and cruel main battlefield in the mid-western front of Lushun Marine during the Russo-Japanese War.

The son of a Japanese general died here under Russian artillery fire. There is a bullet-shaped memorial tower built by the Japanese in the local area, and the Japanese inscription on the tower names "23" as "Erling Mountain" by pronunciation.) Dianyan Fort Dalian Shell Museum Hengshan Academy Yingchengzi mural tomb Jinshi World Celebrity Wax Museum Wugu Ancient City. Does anyone know anything about the legends, traditions and habits of the ancient Qingqiu country?

Yi people may be a distant and unfamiliar word to Dalian people today.

However, in the eyes of historians and archaeologists, there are nine kinds of barbarians, and the ancient Dalian people are one of these nine kinds. In Yizhoushu Wang Huipian, this ancient land is defined in just five words: Qingqiu and Fox Kyubi no Youko. Qingqiu is the name established by a tribe of Dongyi people, and the nine-tailed fox is the totem of this tribal kingdom.

In the eyes of historians, Dalian's ancient culture reached its peak when it reached the ancient Qingqiu country, but the mysterious ancient Qingqiu country was only a flash in the pan in history, and soon disappeared, leaving only a few words, which made people unable to see the whole picture clearly. Then, how did this ancient country of Yi people, almost as mysterious as legend, rise and why did it decline? To this end, the reporter interviewed a number of historical and archaeological experts, trying to decipher the rise and fall of this ancient tribe.

the history of the rise and fall of qingqiu tribe in the paleolithic site of Gulongshan, Wafangdian, archaeologists found the fossils of land animals such as mammoth bones, and it can be concluded that the ancestors living here made a living by hunting. In the Neolithic Age, the population suddenly increased and the culture developed.

completed the role transformation from hunter to fisherman. The rich fishery resources in the Bronze Age made the food of Qingqiu people readily available and developed agriculture.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin Shihuang made a comprehensive sinicization of the Qingqiu people, and the Qingqiu tribe was no longer the protagonist and gradually declined. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Wu fought for hegemony, and other residents in Dalian fled to Shandong.

qingqiu culture was fragmented and never recovered. Paleolithic Age: Almost no human beings lived in ancient times, and Dalian was a land sleeping under the sea.

About 7, years ago, due to the sudden drop of sea level by more than 5 meters, Dalian, Shandong Peninsula and Korean Peninsula emerged from the water, forming a new continent, which was called Jiaoliao Ancient Land by geologists. By 3, years ago, the sea level had dropped by more than 14 meters, connecting the Jiaoliao ancient land with the Japanese archipelago.

At that time, this vast continent was full of vitality, infested with all kinds of giant animals. In November 211, the mammoth ivory fossil salvaged by Wang Zhenwei, a fisherman in Beihai Town, Lushunkou District, is an example. Modern archaeology found that in that golden age, Dalian was once a paradise for prehistoric giant animals such as mammoths, saber-toothed tigers and hairy rhinoceroses.

But by about 2, years ago, the sea level had risen sharply several times in succession, and most land animals were swallowed up by catastrophic transgression. From sea to land, from land to sea again.

So until the late Paleolithic period, there were almost no human settlements here. At present, the earliest human site discovered in Dalian is the Gulongshan site in Wafangdian 17, years ago, and it is also the only site in Dalian that was discovered in the late Paleolithic period.

Sun Yufeng, an expert from Dalian Natural Museum, was one of the first experts to explore this site. He recalled: "It was the autumn of 1981. Several of our archaeologists entered the cave with hand drills. As soon as they entered, they saw that there were glistening animal bones everywhere.

"In this site, archaeologists found the bones of mammoths, horses, brown bears, wild boar and other land animals. It can be concluded that the ancestors living here hunted for a living. Archaeologists also found two kinds of fish fossils, which also proves from the side that the earliest explorers who set foot in Dalian also tasted the delicious taste of fish.

Neolithic Age: The ancestors of Qingqiu were masters of fishing. In the Neolithic Age, with the reduction of marine invasion disasters, this land on the coast of the sea won the first human prosperity in history. Archaeological discoveries in recent years have proved that after entering the Neolithic Age, Dalian not only achieved a sudden increase in population, but also became one of the most developed places in Northeast China culturally.

The Neolithic sites discovered in Dalian are mostly distributed along the coast of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea and on islands, among which the Xiaozhushan site in Guanglu Island, Changhai County is the most typical. A large number of fishing gear, large fish bones and piles of shells unearthed in the site show that the ancestors living here at that time had completed the role transformation from hunters to fishermen. These ancestors who learned to fish were the ancestors of the Qingqiu tribe.

This is a tribe with a large population, ranging from Guanglu Island and Dachangshan Island in Changhai County to Siping Mountain in Ganjingzi. From guo jia cun, Wang Jiacun and Dapanjia Village in Lushunkou District to Anbo Town in Pulandian; From Santang Village in Changxing Island to Heidao Town in Zhuanghe ... the rich sea feeds this ancient Yi tribe, and this adventurous tribe not only controls the offshore, but also dares to sail a humble boat to the distance to catch giant fish in the deep sea. From the boat-shaped pottery unearthed in Guojiagou, Lushun, it can be seen that Qingqiu people living in Dalian at that time mastered the very advanced shipbuilding technology at that time.

These fishing ancestors, who are good at shipbuilding and sailing, have close ties with the ancestors of Shandong Peninsula in their sailing adventures again and again. Later, one of the ancestors of the Qingqiu tribe went south, merged with the Yi people in Shandong Peninsula, and gradually became strong. In the 14th century BC, under the leadership of its leader Pan Geng, it moved to Anyang, Henan Province, and established the Shang Dynasty.

Bronze Age: The most striking feature of the tribe Qingqiu people who rose by cooking sea salt was their open maritime nature. When the barbarians came into being, they lived by the sea. In the Chronicle of Bamboo Books, the Yi people in the Zhou Dynasty recorded that they "swam the sea eastward and caught big fish".

The abundant fishery resources made the food available to the people of Qingqiu easily, and the population grew rapidly. Now, the stone sheds all over Dalian can show how prosperous the ancient Qingqiu country was at that time. However, the food is too abundant, which in turn hinders their enthusiasm for invention and creation.

According to the archaeological findings in Dalian, although the Qingqiu people who lived in this land at that time also entered the Bronze Age, they still used a lot of stone tools and hardly saw bronze wares. The backward means of production will inevitably lead to the decline of national strength, but the sea once again saved this tribe that worships the nine-tailed fox.

Archaeology shows that the people in Qingqiu at that time mastered the advanced technology of cooking and drying sea salt, although they missed the bronze culture. The luckier factor is that the development of salt industry has been synchronized with navigation technology.

In this way, the Qingqiu tribe was able to smuggle salt to Shandong Peninsula on a large scale along the sea and exchange it for other means of production. This model of "prospering the country with salt" may have lasted for hundreds of years. Until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the bronze culture of Qingqiu people. V. Ask about Dalian's economic development, humanities, history and characteristics.

Dalian nbsp；; Overview nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; amp; #8226； International telephone area code: 86-411nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; amp; #8226； China postal code: 116nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp； Dalian * * * Website:: //dl.gov Comprehensive Profile nbsp; nbsp； Dalian, a famous port, industrial, trade and tourist city in northern China, is the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin, the head of the Bohai Economic Zone, the center of commerce, finance, information and tourism in Northeast Asia, and is known as "Hong Kong in the North".

nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp； In recent years, Dalian's national economy has maintained the momentum of healthy, rapid and stable development, its comprehensive economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and people's living standards have been improved year by year. From nbsp; Since 1992, the gross domestic product (GDP) has been increasing by double digits every year. In 24, the per capita GDP exceeded $4,.

In November, 24, China Statistics Bureau announced the results of the national comprehensive strength city appraisal, and Dalian ranked sixth in economic strength and seventh in comprehensive strength. There are many scenic spots in Dalian, such as Tiger Beach, Stocking Garden and Fujiazhuang.

nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp； Dalian is a famous port, industry, tourism, trade and science and technology city. Besides the four districts in the city, it also has jurisdiction over Lushunkou, Jinzhou District, Pulandian, Wafangdian, zhuanghe city and Changhai County.

city tree: location characteristics of Sophora japonica; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp； If we look at the territory of the People's Republic of China in the shape of a rooster, we will find China's "Pearl of the North" and Dalian, an international shipping center city in Northeast Asia that is accelerating construction. nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp； Dalian is located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Bohai Sea in the west and the Yellow Sea in the south.

Dalian is strategically located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in China, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and the Bohai Sea in the west. It is the gateway of Beijing and Tianjin, bordering the vast hinterland of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast of China in the north, facing Shandong Peninsula in China across the sea in the south, and adjacent to Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East. Urban historynbsp; nbsp； The human society in Dalian has a history of at least 17, years.

the warring States period to Qin and Han dynasties belonged to Liaodong county. Hanshe DaShi and Wenxian County.

Tang belongs to Anton Hufu. Liao set up Su and Fu Zhou.

Jin changed Suzhou to Golden State. Yuan set up Wanfu House in Jinfuzhou.

set up Jinzhou Wei. Clear the golden state hall.

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