Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to Tourism Why should tourism adhere to the road of sustainable development?

Introduction to Tourism Why should tourism adhere to the road of sustainable development?

it should complement the building of a well-off society in an all-round way! We should deeply understand Scientific Outlook on Development's scientific connotation and spiritual essence. Scientific Outlook on Development is the focus and highlight in the report of the 17th National Congress, and writing Scientific Outlook on Development into party constitution is a great contribution to the 17th National Congress, which is of great significance. I think we should grasp the scientific connotation and spiritual essence of Scientific Outlook on Development from seven aspects: its new orientation, its context, Scientific Outlook on Development's first essence, core, basic requirements, fundamental methods and four practical requirements. In our daily work, we use Scientific Outlook on Development to guide the harmonious and orderly development of the tourism industry! Tourism is one of the best carriers to embody Scientific Outlook on Development and the "five overall plans". Its development should follow the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, take a road of "people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development" to promote the all-round development of tourism, economy, society and people, and play a unique role in "coordinating urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up" How to realize the scientific concept of tourism development, I understand that there should be the following five criteria: the first criterion: "people-oriented." "People-oriented" is the essence and core of the scientific concept of tourism development. The "people-oriented" in the scientific tourism development concept mainly refers to tourists (or tourists) and community residents. Tourism development should first study and pay attention to people, and then physical facilities. Tourism development should take "people-oriented" as the first priority, aim at meeting people's spiritual and cultural needs, pay attention to the improvement of people's quality of life (that is, to provide tourists with aesthetic value, pleasure value, health value, cultural value, knowledge value, spiritual value, moral value, etc.), and also bring corresponding benefits to local people. Tourism demand is a kind of advanced demand, which is produced after the basic material demand is met. Through effective planning and guidance, visitors can experience physical and mental pleasure in the process of getting close to nature, enjoying landscapes, contacting society, feeling humanity, experiencing customs, enjoying leisure and food shopping. Corresponding to Scientific Outlook on Development, it is to think of tourists and meet their needs, that is, what to see, what to play, what to eat, what to buy and where to live. In fact, grasping these elements, that is, grasping the selling point of consumption, can produce economic, social and ecological benefits. The second criterion: "Heaven and man are one". The value of "harmony between man and nature" should become another guiding ideology of Scientific Outlook on Development tourism, which is also the fundamental and philosophical theoretical basis of China's tourism development and innovation. The essence of "harmony between man and nature" is that tourism development should be based on environmental carrying capacity, and should be integrated and harmonious with natural environment and social culture. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between resource development and environmental protection, carry out tourism activities under the condition of harmonious unity of tourism, ecological environment and social culture, and develop tourism in an all-round and coordinated way, so as to realize the unity of economic development goals and social development goals; To achieve the goal of sustainable development of tourism, we must attach great importance to the social and cultural effects of tourism and adhere to the dual unity theory of "economy-culture" and the comprehensive orientation of "resources-market-culture"; Do more "soft development" and less "hard development", and take the road of intensive development. The third criterion: "4Z ism", that is, the combination of "resources, capital, system and wisdom", plays the role of wisdom as a bridge between resources and capital, capitalizes tourism resources most effectively, and relies on institutional innovation to guarantee and promote the development of tourism. Tourism is an industry with a high degree of marketization, and the characteristic of this industry is "human effort". The mechanism for enterprises to cope with the market and a stable talent team are the key to the success of enterprises. Tourism is also a "rich industry", which can make people rich by promoting their entrepreneurship and employment. The fourth criterion: "five eyes", that is, the combination of five eyes of multidisciplinary experts, government officials, investors, media and tourists. The expert's vision can ensure scientific development and avoid detours; The vision of government officials can reflect a strong sense of grasping the current situation; Investors' eyes can better grasp the benefits, input and output and profits; The eyes of the media are usually keen on the market and can grasp the selling points; Tourists are the ultimate buyers, so we must pay attention to and guide the needs of tourists. The fifth criterion: "planning experience", that is, integrating consumers' consumption into the scene design, taking service as the stage, products as props and environment as the setting, and feeling a beautiful experience in the process of tourism activities. Starting from the designer, it is necessary to achieve all-round creation, so that the experience of tourists can reach the feeling of wholehearted.