Zhangjiajie information, short, fast for 1 hour.

Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, is the seat of Guyong Kingdom. As early as the late primitive society, ancestors began to thrive on both sides of the Lishui River. In the Yao-Shun era, "Shunfang Huandou in Chongshan, in order to become na man", so there was a saying of "na man" in the history of China. In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang set up a county, and Zhangjiajie belonged to Cigu County, a county in central Guizhou, and the county was ruled in Guantaping, Cili County (now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping Township). In the sixth year of Emperor Wu Jingdi's Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (AD 264), Songliang County was named Tianmen Mountain, and Tianmen County was set up. It belonged to Zhuozhong County and Linli County in Tianmen County until the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Dayong County was established in the Ming Dynasty in 1369, and Yongding County was established in the 13th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1735).

From p>1949 to 1988, Cili County belonged to Changde District. By the end of 1988, Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan. In May 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Dayong City, a provincial-level city, was established. In April 1994, the prefecture-level Dayong City was renamed Zhangjiajie City. Zhangjiajie City is named after Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is famous at home and abroad.

Zhangjiajie city is located in the northwest of Hunan province, at the junction of Guizhou Plateau uplift and Dongting Lake subsidence area, between 19 degrees 4 minutes east longitude and 111 degrees 2 minutes north latitude, with Shimen and Taoyuan counties in the east, Yuanling county in the south and Hefeng and Xuanen counties in Hubei province in the north. The city boundary is 167 kilometers long from east to west and 96 kilometers wide from north to south. The city's total area is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the province's area.

The landform structure of Zhangjiajie City is complex, including mountains, karst, hills, hills and plains, etc. The mountainous area accounts for 76% of the total area, among which the most distinctive is the sandstone peak forest landform in Shi Ying, which is rare in the world. The city is high in the northwest and inclines to the southeast along the Lishui River. Wuling Mountain is a branch of Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou. After entering Zhangjiajie City, it is divided into three mountain systems that run through the whole city. The mountains in Zhangjiajie City overlap and the surface fluctuates greatly, with the highest point at 189.4m and the lowest point at 75m.

the landscape of the city is dominated by mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and inclined along the Lishui River. The middle part of the city is slowly low in the northeast along the banks of the Lishui River, and the southern mountains gradually descend to Yuanshui. Wuling Mountain Range branches from Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou into Zhangjiajie City, and it is divided into three branches. The northern branch is under the jurisdiction of Lishan, Guiying Mountain and Qinglong Mountain in Sangzhi County from Laifeng Longshan in Hubei Province. There are Tianxing Mountain, Hongxi Mountain, Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain and Maohuajie in the middle branch along the north of Lishui. The south branch is located between Lishui and Yuanshui, with Qixing Mountain, Chongshan Mountain and Tianmen Mountain, extending into Dalongshan and Tianhe Mountain in Cili County. All three branches went east to the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake and disappeared.

Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources. Wulingyuan Scenic Area, consisting of Zhangjiajie, the first national forest park in China, and two nature reserves, Tianzi Mountain and Suoxiyu, covers an area of 369 square kilometers. In this area, the landform of Shi Ying sandstone peak forest valley, which is rare in the world, is the main body, which integrates the beauty of Guilin, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the danger of Huashan Mountain and the glory of Mount Tai, and integrates the hidden roads, bridges, caves, lakes and waterfalls, with "expanded bonsai and reduced fairy mountain".

Zhangjiajie is a treasure house of biological resources, with 85 species of woody plants belonging to 16 families and 32 genera and 146 species of vertebrates. Among them, there are 56 national protected plants and 4 national protected animals. Rare tree species include ginkgo, Davidia involucrata, yew, cherry blossoms, etc. Precious medicinal materials include Ganoderma lucidum, Gastrodia elata, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Eucommiae Cortex, etc. Rare animals include giant salamander, unicorn, Sumen antelope, South China tiger, clouded leopard, macaque, civet and so on.

Zhangjiajie city is rich in forest resources, with an area of 112 mu, accounting for 71%. The forest coverage rate reached 64.61%, ranking first in the province. The city has implemented the "beautification, lighting and purification" project, with a per capita green space of 1.55 square meters, making it an ideal eco-tourism area and international resort.

Zhangjiajie is located in the north mid-latitude, and belongs to the prototype monsoon humid climate of the mid-subtropical mountains, with abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, short severe cold period and distinct four seasons. The average sunshine, temperature and precipitation over the years are about 144 hours, 16 degrees and 14 millimeters respectively, and the average frost-free period over the years is between 216 days and 269 days. Such a climate is conducive to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery. However, influenced by topography, landforms and other factors, the climate in China is complex and changeable, and natural disasters such as droughts, floods, strong winds and hail are also frequent.

The urban area of Zhangjiajie is 183 meters above sea level, and the average elevation of the scenic spot is 1 meters. Due to this difference, the temperature difference between day and night can reach 1℃

In Zhangjiajie, there are Tujia, Bai, Miao and Hui ethnic minorities, with a total population of more than 7,, accounting for less than 5% of the total population of the city. Among the ethnic minorities, Tujia has a large population, followed by Bai, Miao and Hui. Besides. There are also ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Dong and Yao.

Zhangjiajie is known as a "forest city"

In spring (March/May), the temperature is 5.8℃, 11.4℃ and 16.1℃. In spring, it is enchanting, like laughing, watering flowers and hiking.

In summer (May/August), the temperature is 19.7℃, 23.3℃ and 22.