What were the battles in the three northeastern provinces during the Anti-Japanese War?

What are the battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's three northeastern provinces

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there have been Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War, Motianling War, Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War, Bingtangzi War and Dapan Road War in the three northeastern provinces.

the battle of the three northeastern provinces: Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War.

after the September 18th incident in p>1931, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Liaoning and Jilin and continued to invade Heilongjiang province. At that time, the capital of Heilongjiang Province was in Qiqihar, and the Japanese army had to pass the Nenjiang Bridge on the Taonan-Ang-Xi railway to occupy Qi city.

Ma Zhanshan, the newly appointed acting chairman and military commander of Heilongjiang Province, ignored the disobedience orders of the National Government and deployed about three brigades on the north bank of Nenjiang River to guard the Nenjiang Bridge. On January 4, the Japanese army attacked with a full iron garrison and was repelled.

on the 6th, the kwantung army went into battle with the 2nd division as its main force. Ma Zhanshan went to the front line to command, and fought fiercely with the enemy. With superior artillery fire and aircraft and tanks as cover, the Japanese army stormed in turn, and their positions were recovered, forming a seesaw.

on the 12th, the Japanese army sent reinforcements from Korea to strengthen the attack. Ma Zhanshan alone, because of the heavy casualties, no backup and then retreat. On the 19th, the Japanese army occupied Qiqihar and the provincial capital moved to Helen. The Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War lasted for half a month, which was the first strong resistance of the Japanese army after the September 18th Incident. Although Ma Zhanshan was defeated, he was praised by Chinese people.

the battle of the three northeastern provinces: the battle of Motianling.

In the summer of p>1936, Yang Jingyu, the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, who had been persisting in guerrilla warfare against Japanese aggression in eastern Liaoning Province and southern Jilin Province, was very excited to learn that the Long March, the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants led by the Central Committee, had successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi and was actively preparing to go east to North China to resist Japanese aggression. After discussion, he decided to send the 1st Division of the First Route Army to the west to enter the territory of Liaoning Province and Jehol Province, so as to communicate with the anti-Japanese forces in Shanhaiguan.

In particular, establish direct contact with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to develop the excellent situation of guerrilla war against Japan in Northeast China. On June 28th, 1936, more than 4 people from the First Division set out from the area of Monk Hat east of Fengcheng, Liaoning Province. On July 1st, they crossed the Anshen Railway (now Dandong-Shenyang Railway) and entered Xiuyan Mountain area, waiting to cross the Nanman Railway.

However, just entering the new area, lacking the mass base, the Japanese army was more closely guarding the Nanman Railway, and tried to cross the road several times, but failed. Instead, the Japanese garrison followed suit and had to return to the division in batches on July 8. On July 15, the troops returned to the vicinity of Motianling, south of Benxi, Anshen Road, and the Japanese army was still chasing.

Therefore, the L Division chose favorable terrain to ambush. When the 2nd Squadron of the Japanese Lianshanguan Garrison entered Dayushugou, it suddenly launched an attack, killing Japanese captain Dawei Imada and more than 3 Japanese soldiers on the spot. In the afternoon, the Japanese army continued to pursue, and dozens of people were killed. The l division also suffered heavy losses, and the chief of staff, Li Minhuan, died in the battle.

Yang Jingyu personally wrote the Song of Victory in the Western Expedition, praising the Battle of Motianling, in which he said that a great battle frightened the enemy, and the victory of armored bullets was not counted as a triumph.

the battle of the three northeastern provinces: Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War.

after Japanese imperialism succeeded in occupying northeast China and Jehol, it further carried out its plan of conquering Manchuria and Mongolia, and expanded to Chahar and Suiyuan (now both belong to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). The secret service of the Japanese Kwantung Army bought off the upper-level traitors De Muchuk Donrup (German King), Li Shouxin, Wang Ying, etc., and set up the puppet army in February 1936. Sun-throwing disaster captain?

The Puppet Regiment was established in May, and stationed in Zhangbei, Shangyi, Shangdu, Bailing Temple, Damiao and other places. The Kwantung Army sent a large number of officers as consultants and guidance officers. On the night of January 13th, 1936, three brigades of the Puppet Mongols began to invade Gartu from Shangdu. Fu Zuoyi, the chairman of Suiyuan provincial government and commander of the 35th Army, had long been on the alert, ordered the defenders to resist stubbornly and mobilized troops to surround the enemy from the outside.

under the cover of Japanese planes, the puppet Mongols attacked for several days without success. On the morning of 19th, the 1st Division of the 35th Army Cavalry and the 212th Brigade arrived, and the Japanese puppet troops were attacked from inside and outside, fleeing in panic. However, the Japanese puppet troops were not willing to fail, and they gathered troops in Bailing Temple and Big Temple to prepare for another attack. Determined not to give the enemy a breathing space, Fu Zuoyi ordered the 2nd division of cavalry, the 211th brigade, and artillery and armored units.

On the 23rd night, braving the heavy snow and a cold of 2℃, we set out from near Guisui (now Hohhot) and launched a long-distance attack on the enemy. On the morning of 24th, China's army suddenly launched an attack on Bailing Temple. The 7th Division of the Puppet Mongols was unguarded and rushed to fight. When the enemy was in chaos, China's army divided and surrounded it and quickly annihilated it.

The Japanese puppet troops stationed in Damiao organized many counterattacks, but they were all repelled. On December 9th, China's army recovered the Temple and fought for two brigades of the puppet Mongols. Anyway, the battle won a total victory. The people of the whole country are rejoicing and have sent congratulatory letters and telegrams, donated money and materials to express their condolences; * * * and the Red Army leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De praised General Fu Zuoyi in their congratulatory messages.

the battle of the three northeastern provinces: the ice battle.

In the winter of p>1936, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched a "crusade" against the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. The 3rd Army Headquarters and the 1st and 5th Divisions of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led by the commander Zhao Shangzhi, moved from Tangyuan County of Heilongjiang Province to Tieli and Hailun for a long distance, also known as the Western Expedition.

in December, the troops came to a forest in Tieli county and camped in the wooden house left by the lumberjack. Zhao Shangzhi decided to set an ambush here to attack the pursuing Japanese army. There is a mountain spring here, and the spring water flows down to form a large uneven ice layer, which is called an ice chute. The soldiers braved the cold of MINUS 3 to 4 degrees, watered them with ice and snow, and built trenches or bunkers around the wooden houses as positions, waiting for the pursuers.

Two days later, the Japanese army followed, and was bashed head-on by the anti-United fighters. The two sides fought in the snowy area of Linhai. Anti-Union fighters take care of themselves, take their time, take turns to fight, and take turns to warm themselves in wooden houses; However, the Japanese army can only lie on the snow and charge several times. Because the snow and ice are too big to exercise and there is nowhere to hide, they have to be passively beaten. But the Japanese army is still unwilling and will continue.

As a result, the hands and feet were frozen, the gun was too cold to open the bolt, and the machine gun became dumb. One day of fighting, more than 3 Japanese soldiers were killed and frozen to death. Finally, we had to use a horse-drawn sledge to pull the piles of bodies back. Anti-United fighters cleaned the battlefield, seized a large number of guns, ammunition and materials, and then continued to explore the West.

the battle of the three northeastern provinces: the battle of the big road.

At the beginning of p>1937, the 5th Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces assembled in Diaoling area in the lower reaches of Mudanjiang.

in late January, according to the information sent by the local Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, more than 3 Japanese troops stationed in Diaoling, Boli County will be transferred to Linkou to requisition 2 sledges from local residents. Chai Shirong, deputy commander of the Fifth Army, judged that such a huge sledge array must carry a large amount of military supplies and be cumbersome, which is a good opportunity to ambush.

immediately decided to ambush on the main road that the Japanese army must pass through. On the night of January 27th, the troops secretly set out from the vicinity of Xujiatun, and entered the position in the early morning of 28th. The 5th Regiment of the 2nd Division and the Guard Battalion occupied the slopes on both sides of the avenue, and the Young Volunteers and the Women's Regiment occupied the Beishan of Dapan Avenue. At this time, the earth was covered in silver, and there were snow flowers floating in the sky. The anti-Union soldiers just used snow as camouflage, waiting for the battle in the biting cold wind.

At noon, a long sledge array began to appear. The first few soldiers were sitting in front of them, followed by a brigade, one after another, and entered the ambush circle. It was all white around, and the Japanese army found no signs of ambush. They casually walked forward with their guns in their arms.

Suddenly, a flare shot up, and machine guns and rifles fired together on the hillside on both sides. The Japanese army was so beaten that people screamed and fell, making a mess, and crowded on the highway, using the sledge as a cover to resist. The fierce battle lasted until 4 pm.

more than p>36 Japanese officers and men were all wiped out, and a large number of weapons, ammunition, food, military uniforms, more than 2 sledges and more than 5 mules and horses became trophies. Anti-United fighters held a celebration meeting on the main road to mobilize the masses to better unite against Japan, return the sledges and horses forcibly requisitioned by the Japanese army to the masses, and then move in the direction of Dadingzi.