Reveal which country Roman Roland is a writer.

Romain rolland is a famous writer, thinker and social activist. In Nobel Prize in Literature, which won 19 15, he enjoyed a high reputation in the literary and music circles. What country does romain rolland come from?

1866 65438+1October 29th, romain rolland was born in Clancy. Clancy belongs to Burgundy, France, and lived there for 14 years. /kloc-moved to Paris with his parents when he was 0/5 years old and was admitted to Paris Normal School. After studying for three years, he graduated and got a tenure as a middle school teacher. Since then, romain rolland has traveled to many countries, such as Italian, Belgian and Dutch. After returning to China, he began to engage in literary and artistic creation.

When World War I broke out, romain rolland lived in Switzerland. 19 15, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, but due to the opposition of the French government, it was not until the end of the second year that the Swedish government informed him of this honor.

1944 12.30, romain rolland died in his hometown at the age of 78. This shows that the question of which country romain rolland is has become clear at a glance. He was born in France, died in France, and also finished his studies in France. Although he traveled and settled in Switzerland, the Soviet Union and other foreign countries many times, he did not change his nationality after all. Romain rolland's first wife was also French, the daughter of a famous Parisian professor. Their marriage lasted for eight years, and then romain rolland married a Russian woman. The greatest achievement of his life, the process of obtaining Nobel Prize in Literature, was also interfered by the French government many times, so he always had an inseparable connection with France. This is why he gave up his family and life in Switzerland and returned to his hometown in his later years.

Roman Roland gender

If romain rolland's name is read separately, it seems more like the common name of two women. So is romain rolland, a famous French writer and thinker, a man or a woman?

Romain rolland had two marriages, and the first marriage had a great influence on romain rolland. His wife, Lottie, is a famous lady. My father, Bria, teaches language and literature in an institution of higher learning in Paris, and is also quite famous in the industry. At that time, romain rolland had just arrived in Paris, and her career was in its infancy, but Lottie and romain rolland got married unexpectedly. After marriage, their married life was very happy, but with the passage of time, cracks gradually appeared. The main reason is that Lottie is a famous Paris socialite, and she often goes to many social occasions. At that time, romain rolland was a poor scholar, unable to meet Lottie's needs for life, and his income often made ends meet. Lottie had doubts about romain rolland's literary career, so after eight years of marriage, they could only choose to divorce.

Romain rolland remarried 33 years later, when romain rolland was 68. His wife, Mary Kudacheva, is a Russian woman. In 1930s, although romain rolland lived in Switzerland, he often went to the Soviet Union and met Stalin at 1935. Therefore, during this period, he had a close relationship with the Soviet Union, and it was not surprising to find a Russian woman. The remarriage didn't end until romain rolland died.

Judging from romain rolland's two marriage experiences, it is certain that romain rolland's gender is male.

What's the name of Roman Roland?

Romain rolland is a famous French writer and thinker. His political thought not only has outstanding achievements in his works, but also struggles for human freedom, democracy and light. Later generations spoke highly of him, so what was romain rolland's name?

When we talk about romain rolland, we usually think of his titles, such as "Spokesman of the Spirit of the Times", "Conscience of the World" and "Pope of Pacifism". Romain rolland spoke highly of these titles. The first two good friends from romain rolland, Stefan Zweig. He praised romain rolland as a warrior with humanity and freedom, and said that he "will represent the conscience of Europe at a critical moment". It can be seen that at that time, because fascism was rampant in the European continent, human nature and morality had fallen, and romain rolland was the one who had been fighting against evil forces. He published an anti-war declaration through his own article, criticizing the persecution of European countries. Therefore, if the evil forces really occupy the world, he will become the spiritual leader of the just forces, so he is also the "spokesman of the spirit of the times and the world conscience".

The title of "pacifist Pope" was put forward by the Soviet scholar and thinker Luna Charlesky. He admired romain rolland's achievements in literature and affirmed his lifelong pursuit of freedom.

So the answer to the question about romain rolland's name is basically the three titles mentioned above. Therefore, romain rolland made great contributions to the cause of human freedom in his progressive political activities.

Romain rolland's works

Romain rolland's works are rich in forms, including novels, plays, essays and biographies. His best works are novels and biographies.

At the beginning of romain rolland's literary creation, drama was the main theme. During this period, he participated in the "People's Drama" movement, and his main works include Dandong, Victory of Reason, Art and Wolf. These works are collectively called "revolutionary drama collections". Based on his heroic deeds in history, he tried to fight against the traditional drama art in the form of "revolutionary drama".

Since 1903, romain rolland's creative direction has changed, and he began to concentrate on biographical creation. During this period, he published three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, which are collectively called Who's Who. The purpose of his creation is not only to erect a monument to these celebrities, but also to let the world "breathe the breath of heroes".

After the completion of Who's Who, romain rolland's creative form changed again, mainly focusing on novels. During this period, he published his masterpiece "John Christophe" and won the Nobel Prize in Literature of 19 15 with this novel. At this time, due to the outbreak of World War I, romain rolland published a series of articles and papers with the theme of opposing war and persecution. After the war, his famous novels were Mother and Son and Summer.

Besides plays, biographies and novels, romain rolland's works also include essays and memoirs. Before he planned to move back to Clancy, he published a book "Farewell to the Past" in Switzerland. Since then, due to the outbreak of World War II, the fall of Paris and the surveillance of romain rolland by the Germans, there were not many published works in his later years.

Characteristics of romain rolland's Works

Romain rolland's works are different in drama, novel and biography.

Drama is the main literary form of romain rolland's early creation. At the time when romain rolland lived, the bourgeois contradictions in Europe had become particularly acute, while the French people at that time were still immersed in material comforts, thus escaping the lofty spirit. Therefore, in order to save the fallen French people, romain rolland's works are full of some political, idealistic and heroic themes. By describing the heroic deeds in history, he tried to awaken people who were gradually depressed through the great spiritual strength of heroes. However, the characteristics of his creation in this period were too idealistic and abstract, which did not conform to people's pursuit of literary and artistic works at that time. Therefore, romain rolland's works in this period were not loved by the audience.

As far as biographies are concerned, romain rolland's writing features are the continuation of the first stage. By describing the life stories of celebrities, he inspired and inspired the people of Paris who were in a materialistic state at that time. And his so-called celebrities are all people with "great souls". Through my own efforts, I have made outstanding achievements in the industry I am good at. At the same time, he is eager to save declining Europe through the noble souls of these celebrities.

In terms of novels, the characteristics of romain rolland's works have changed, and he mainly expresses his personal views by expressing his direct experience of spiritual exploration. In other words, romain rolland's novels at this stage mainly focus on the protagonist's psychological activities, supplemented by his life experiences. Therefore, he claimed that his novels "are not based on stories, but on emotions".

Roman Roland evaluation

Romain rolland's works are full of heroism and anti-war thoughts, so they have been well received by readers and literary circles.

The famous Austrian writer and biographer Zweig commented on romain rolland, saying that in romain rolland's room, he could feel an advantage in humanity and morality. He explained that this is "a kind of inner freedom without pride". In his view, it is self-evident that this kind of breath is embodied in a strong man like romain rolland. At the same time, he believes that romain rolland can represent the conscience of Europe at a critical moment. This is Zweig's first impression of romain rolland. At first glance, he thought romain rolland was the leader of European thought.

After deeply understanding romain rolland, Zweig admired his talent, so he commented on romain rolland, saying that in romain rolland, poetry, music and science were perfectly combined, and in him, French, German and Italian cultures were perfectly integrated. Therefore, such a "trinity" has been perfectly embodied in romain rolland, making him a "spokesman of the spirit of the times" and a "conscience of the world".

19 17 After the October Revolution in Russia, romain rolland made a speech against European countries' interference in the Soviet Union. Therefore, Luna Charles Key, a Soviet writer and educator, rated romain rolland as the pacifist pope.

19 15, romain rolland won the Nobel Prize in Literature of the year for "Johann Christophe". After reading this novel by romain rolland, the Swedish Academy of Literature evaluated it as "a high degree of idealism in literary creation, sympathy and authenticity in describing various typical cases".