The natural environment of Yichang

Yichang City is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, at the junction of the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, in the transition zone from the mountainous area in western Hubei to Jianghan Plain, "controlling Bashu in the upper part and painting Jingxiang in the lower part". The land span is between north latitude11015' ~1204' and 29 56' ~ 3134', and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 174.08 km. The territorial area is 2 1084 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Jingzhou and Jingmen in the east, Shimen County in Hunan Province in the south, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the west, Shennongjia Forest Area and Xiangyang City in the north. Yichang has a complex geographical environment and complex geological structure. Strata in all geological ages, from Proterozoic 65.438+0.8 billion years ago to Cenozoic/kloc-0.0 million years ago, are distributed and fully developed and exposed. Li Siguang, a world-famous geologist, completed the geomechanical structural features of Li Siguang after investigating the geology and geomorphology in the Three Gorges area, and became a great master, which aroused the great interest of the world geologists and preserved the oldest and most primitive animal fossils with shells, namely the Xiling Gorge found in this city. Strata is one of the standard stratigraphic areas in southern China, and many typical geological sections exposed are well-known in the geological circles at home and abroad. The Sinian section of the Three Gorges established by Professor Li Siguang in 1924 established the Sinian stratigraphic unit, which was recognized by the international geological community. The Ordovician section in Huanghuachang is considered as a typical section of Ordovician in China, with well-developed strata and abundant fossils. The boundary section between Ordovician and Silurian in Wangjiawan is one of the three most famous sections in the world. Yichang city has no major faults passing through, the crust is relatively stable and there is no seismogenic structure. According to the records of 1600 years, the earthquake intensity in the urban area does not exceed 5 degrees. Yichang city is located in the west of the Yangtze River Jianghuai platform. The geological structure is roughly outlined as Huangling anticline in the north-central, Dangyang basin in the east, Zigui basin in the west, Changyang anticline and RenHeping syncline in the south, Wufeng syncline in the southwest, Shennongjia anticline in the northwest, and platform edge fold belt in the north. From the geomechanical point of view, it is a composite part of the southern section of the third uplift belt of the new Cathaysian primary structure and the Huaiyang mountain-shaped structural system.

Yichang city has complex terrain and great disparity in elevation difference. The western mountainous areas account for 69% of the city's total area, mainly distributed in Xingshan, Zigui, Changyang, Wufeng County and the west of Yiling District. Most of the mountainous areas are at an altitude of 1000 meters. Many mountains are over 2000 meters above sea level. Fairy mountain in Xingshan County is 2427 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the city. There are many mountain canyons, some of which are majestic and steep, with cliffs and towering into the sky; Some are deep and beautiful, full of twists and turns. There are such canyons in the Yangtze River, Qingjiang River, Xiangxi River and Huangbai Valley, and Xiling Gorge, one of the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, is one of them. The central hills are located in the transition zone between mountains and plains, and are cut by high-order long-term weathering and erosion of low mountains or continuous gentle slopes. Altitude 100m ~ 500m, slope 5 ~ 25 degrees, accounting for 2 1% of the total area. They are distributed in Yuan 'an, Yidu, the east of Yiling and the north of Dangyang. The eastern plain is located at the western edge of Jianghan Plain, with an altitude below 100 m, and Yanglin Lake in Zhijiang is 35 m above sea level, which is the lowest point in the city. It accounts for 10% of the total area and is distributed in Zhijiang, southeast Dangyang, southeast of the city, Yidu, Yuan 'an along the Yangtze River, downstream of Qingjiang River and both banks of Zhang Ju Valley. In addition, there are many karst landforms in the city, mainly distributed in Wufeng, Changyang, Xingshan Zigui, Yidu and other mountainous hills. There are many kinds of karst landforms, such as Shan Qi, beautiful rocks, strange caves and beautiful water, which are good places for tourism. Yichang water system belongs to the Yangtze River basin, which can be divided into five major water systems: the main stream system in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Qingjiang River system, the Dongting Lake system and the Lishui River system. In addition to the main streams of the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, there are 164 domestic rivers with rainfall collection area over 30 square kilometers, accounting for 9 1.5% of the domestic rainfall collection area. The total length of the river is 5089 kilometers, and the density of the river network is 0.24 kilometers per square kilometer. There are four first-class tributaries 14 with a rainfall collection area of more than 300 square kilometers, among which there are four tributaries (Zhang Ju River, Huangbai River, Xiangxi River, Yuyang River, etc.) with a rainfall collection area of more than 1000 square kilometers. ).

Yangtze River: It enters from Splashing Gorge in Zigui County, exits from Yichang to Yazikou in Zhijiang County, and flows through 237 kilometers in this city.

Qingjiang River: It originates from Xiaojiatang, July Road, Lichuan City, Enshi, with a total length of 440 kilometers. It is within Yichang 153 kilometers, that is, it enters the Yangtze River from Yanchi, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County and flows into Lucheng, Yidu City. It is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in this city.

Xiangxi River: It is named after the legend that Wang Zhaojun made the river fragrant here. Luomadian, originating from Shennongjia forest region, flows through Xingshan County and releases the Yangtze River in Xiangxi Town, Zigui, with a total length of 1 10 km.

Zhang Ju River: It is divided into east and west tributaries above the two estuaries of dangyang city. Why does the West Branch Juhe River originate from Jia Weida Weir in Baokang County, with a total length of 226 kilometers. The east branch is Zhanghe River, which originates from Heilin, Baokang County, with a total length of 199 km. He Ju River and Zhang River meet at two estuaries to form the Zhang Ju River, which is 88 kilometers long and joins the Yangtze River at the junction of Yichang and Jingzhou.

Huangbai: The east branch originates from Heiliangshan, Pingxiang, Zhang Cun, Yiling District (formerly Yichang County), with a total length of126km; The West Branch originated in Wulangzhai, Yichang County, with a total length of 70 kilometers. The east-west tributary flows into the main stream near Huanghuachang, Yichang County, with a total length of 32 kilometers, and flows into the Yangtze River through Xiaoxita, the county seat of Yichang County. There are 9 soil types ranging from red loam to brown soil, among which high-quality mature soil accounts for 48% of cultivated land.

Except the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, the hydropower reserves are 6.5438+0.75 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 6.5438+0.05 million kilowatts. The total water resources are 1, 3 1 100 million cubic meters, and the transit passenger traffic is about 457.2 billion cubic meters.

The city's vegetation is good, and its forest resources rank second in the province, with a coverage rate of 48.5%. Yichang is rich in forest resources and diverse in biological species. The city's forestry land area is 22.03 million mu, accounting for 70% of the total land area, the forest coverage rate (excluding shrubs) reaches 55.3%, and the standing stock is 39.86 million cubic meters. There are 1 1 forest parks in the city (Chaibuxi Grand Canyon Scenic Area, Houhe National Forest Park, Dalaoling Nature Reserve, etc. ), including 6 national, 3 provincial and 2 municipal, covering an area of 750,000 mu. The city has built national nature reserves (Houhe National Forest Park) 1, provincial nature reserves (Dalaoling Nature Reserve) 1, 34 provincial nature reserves, 3 municipal nature reserves and 0/3 municipal wetland nature reserves, with a protected area of 2.73 million mu, accounting for/kloc-0 of the city's forest area. There are 23 state-owned forest farms in the city, with an operating area of 165438+ 10,000 mu; There are 79 collective forest farms with an operating area of 2 1 10,000 mu.

There are 5,582 species of seed plants, accounting for one seventh of the total seed plants in China, among which 1630 species are endemic to China. There are 6 10 species of terrestrial vertebrates in the city, including 77 species of national and provincial protected animals. Yichang has a long history and rich culture. It was once an important place for the development of Chu culture and Ba culture. Here, outstanding people have nurtured many sages and celebrities, such as Qu Yuan, a world historical and cultural celebrity, Wang Zhaojun, a monarch and personal envoy, Yang Shoujing, a well-known scholar at home and abroad, and many famous literati in past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You. They visited the beautiful scenery left by the mountains and rivers of Xiling, and were intoxicated with the poems written by the scenery of Xiling, which added valuable cultural wealth to Yichang.

Yichang is also known as the "hometown of the Three Kingdoms", and there are 36 stories in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Stories and relics abound, such as the battle of Yiling, which burned 700 Li, Zhao Zilong hit Changbanpo, Zhang Fei defeated Dangyang Bridge, Guan Yu defeated Maicheng, and was captured and returned to Ma Po. It is also the place where Guan Gong is buried, and there is a magnificent Guan Di mausoleum. At the same time, it is also a place to study Guan Gong's culture.

Qu Yuan, known as one of the four cultural celebrities in the world, and Wang Zhaojun, known as the four beauties in ancient China, were all born in ancient Yichang. Numerous historical and cultural relics such as Quyuan Temple, Zhaojun Village, Reading Cave and Niangniang Well have repeatedly told people countless beautiful and moving legends. shrimp

Shrimp with rice and corn as raw materials and brown sugar water as seasoning is cool and thirsty. It is a favorite drink of Yichang residents after being blended with iced brown sugar water in summer. Operated by roadside vendors, most of them are home-made, and the price ranges from 50 cents to 1 yuan a cup. When it comes to cold shrimp, the first thing that comes to mind is Qi Baishi's shrimp painting, which is slightly turbulent, indifferent and very interesting. Cold shrimp also has this idea. Although you can't fill your stomach, you can quench your thirst. Hold it in your hand and watch the cool shrimp rippling in the clear water, as if white jade is dancing lightly, cool and slightly sweet, which can be pleasing to the eye and tea. It's really a pleasure to stop and take a nap. There is a "Zheng Xinji" on Zhifu Road, which is the leader of the shrimp industry in Yichang. There is a row of containers for cold shrimp in front of the table, like a big wine glass. Slippery are colorful varieties: golden corn, dark black rice, glittering and translucent white rice, and lemon, orange juice and grape-flavored jelly.

radish dumplings

Radish is a unique local specialty of Jiaozi, and outsiders don't know that radish can be fried into snacks. Although radish jiaozi is good, it depends on the season. When radish comes on the market, it will probably be soon. At the intersection of streets, markets and alleys, there is a kind of radish, jiaozi, which must smell delicious, and it is always difficult for foreign tourists to see it. Although radish jiaozi is also called jiaozi, its raw materials and practices are quite different from those in northern jiaozi. The main raw materials of jiaozi in the north are flour, lean meat and vegetables, while the main raw materials of radish in jiaozi are rice, soybean and radish. Most of jiaozi in the north is boiled in water, while radish jiaozi must be fried in oil pan, otherwise it will not take shape. So when you eat jiaozi, you will lose a crispy radish, jiaozi.

Houttuynia cordata Thunb

Houttuynia cordata Thunb Also known as "Knot Root" and "Knot Root", it is a perennial herb, named after its stems and leaves have a fishy smell. Whole grass can be used as Chinese medicine. Growing in Yichang city, most of them are wild and planted artificially. It is listed all year round (most in spring), especially the tender stems. With ginger, garlic paste, soy sauce, vinegar, onion, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil and so on. This dish is crisp, tender, fragrant and refreshing, and has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying and diminishing inflammation. It is not only a great hobby of Yichang citizens, but also a delicious dish at the hotel banquet, which is deeply loved by European and American diners.

Braised shrimp

Spicy shrimp is a famous dish, with strong juice and spicy taste, and tight, tough and crisp meat. From the very beginning, spicy crab, to the spicy shrimp and spicy snails derived today, has become the favorite on the dining table in the north and south of the Yangtze River. The essence of chilli shrimp lies in its meat quality and the blending of various special spices when frying, which makes people memorable.

slag

Slag, also known as lazy tofu, is a traditional snack of Tujia nationality. The production of this slag is relatively simple, but it is a little difficult in the initial stage of "pushing", so people call it pushing slag. The production procedure is as follows: wash the soybeans, swell them with water, put them in a stone mill, grind them into pulp with water, boil them with strong fire, and then add the cut fresh radish leaves to boil them to make a pot of milky white and green slag. It can be seen that "pushing slag" is much simpler than making tofu, and there is no need to filter and squeeze, and generally there is no need to order brine. No wonder Tujia people also call slag "lazy tofu". The nutritional collocation of slag is also very scientific. Protein in soybean is combined with vitamins and inorganic salts in radish vegetables to achieve the effect of reasonable diet.

Wufeng tea

There are treasures all over the world, but the most memorable one is Wufeng tea. Wufeng is the hometown of famous tea in China. Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County belongs to subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate, with the lowest elevation of150m and the highest elevation of 2320m. The mountains are surrounded by clouds all year round, with abundant rainfall, fertile soil and mild climate, forming the unique natural conditions for Wufeng's "Wu Yun Good Tea". In addition, tea is also produced in Dangyang, Changyang, Yuan 'an, Zigui, Yidu and Yiling District (especially Dengcun) in Yichang, mainly including Chun Mei tea, Zhou Xia green tea, jasmine spring tip tea, Hongyi kung fu tea, Luyuan tea, cactus tea, Zhou Xia green tea, Dengcun green tea, silk floss tea and so on.

Yuan' an Xihe fish

Xihe fish comes from Xihe in Yuan 'an County, Yichang. This river is crystal clear, rich in natural fish resources, and there are many rare Yu Bao. Xihe fish tastes mellow. What is most worth mentioning is that Xihe fish has more meat and fewer spines, and is even called "spineless" by foreigners. Its price is also the most expensive among local fish, two to three times more expensive than that of fish from other rivers.

Bailizhou pear

Shali is a specialty of Bailizhou Town under the jurisdiction of Yichang City. It is "as big as a fist, as sweet as honey, and as crisp as a diamond". 1995 registered the trademark of "Bailizhou", which is recognized as a best-selling brand and a famous product of Spark Plan in the market. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "Hometown of Shali in China", and it was tested by the Food Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture in 200 1 year, and the result was excellent fresh pear.

orange

Yichang has a long history of producing citrus. Qu Yuan's Ode to Oranges proves that citrus was planted in Yichang at least two thousand years ago. Yichang is suitable for planting citrus because of its superior geographical and climatic environment, far from being a "country with thousands of trees", but it ranks first in the province. The annual output of 20 1 1 is 2 1 17800 tons, ranking first in the province, with many excellent varieties, among which navel orange, peach orange and Zigui county orange are the best. Boutique brands include Zigui Changhong Navel Orange, Zigui Peach Leaf Orange, Zigui Orange, Zigui Newhall Navel Orange, Zigui Summer Orange, Zigui Jincheng Orange, Zigui Robertson Navel Orange, Zigui Blood Orange and Zigui Pengna Navel Orange.

navel orange

Causality gives birth to a small fruit at the top, which expands with the fruit and splits into navel-shaped, hence the name navel orange. Also known as steamed stuffed bun orange, seedless orange. The fruit is round when it is ripe, orange-red when it is big, crisp and fragrant, sweet and juicy, tender and without residue. Outside Hong Kong and Macao, navel oranges are also exported to the United States, Canada, Australia, Albania and other countries. Navel oranges are produced in Zigui County, Yichang, the famous hometown of navel oranges in China, and there are many other delicious orange brands.

Red orange: a new variety selected from Jincheng bud mutation. It is characterized by regular fruit shape, orange-red color, thin skin and tender meat, sweet and sour taste, and good quality. It ripens in mid-June 165438+ 10. The main producing area is Taipingxi area in Sandouping, Yidu. Won the Hubei Science and Technology Achievement Award.

Peach leaf orange: The leaves are as long and narrow as peach leaves. From 1959, excellent varieties were selected from many sweet oranges. The fruit surface is orange-red, smooth, thin-skinned, with few seeds, crisp, very sweet, fragrant and juicy. Zigui has a long history of producing citrus. Qu Yuan's Ode to Orange proves that Zigui had cultivated citrus at least two thousand years ago. Ye Tao orange was bred from the common sweet orange in Longmaxi Village, Xintan Town (now Quyuan Town) in Zigui County 1956-1965, and it is one of the three local fine varieties in China. Because its terminal leaves are as long and narrow as peach leaves, it is named "Peach Leaf Orange".

Kiwi or Kiwi?

Kiwi is a kind of fruit with high nutritional value and is known as the "king of fruits". At the International Kiwifruit Conference held in New Zealand in 2008, more than 200 kiwifruit experts unanimously recognized that China is the center of origin of kiwifruit, and the world kiwifruit originated in Wuduhe Town, Yiling District, Yichang City. This was confirmed again after it was confirmed at the fifth international symposium on kiwifruit held in Wuhan in 2004. Relevant departments have formally applied to the state for the protection of geographical indication products of "Wuduhe Kiwifruit" in order to facilitate the rational development and sustainable utilization of Kiwifruit resources.

Baihua Peach is also called Zigui Baihua Peach. Named for the white petals and peels. Mature in June, rectangular, slightly pointed at the top, and the peel is densely pubescent. The pulp is white, or light green, juicy, denuded and of excellent quality. Processed canned food sells well both inside and outside the province.

Persimmons are divided into edible persimmons and oil persimmons. The edible persimmon contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins, such as vitamin C, which is rich in nutrition and sweet juice. It can be eaten raw or made into persimmon. It can also be processed into persimmon honey, persimmon sugar and frosting sugar. You can also make wine and vinegar. Persimmon and persimmon stems can be used as medicine. Persimmon is a chemical raw material. Its processed products are exported to CIS, Japan, Hong Kong and other places.

Qingjiang fish

Good mountains produce good water, and good water raises good fish. Good fish tastes delicious, pollution-free, pollution-free and hormone-free. The famous Qingjiang fish grows in a specific environment, excellent water quality and suitable climate. After the quiet and elegant Qingjiang River was formed in Geheyan reservoir area, it provided unique growth conditions for fish in Qingjiang River. Qingjiang fish is famous for its soft meat.

Sanxia tiaowei

When it comes to the specialties of the Three Gorges, of course, we can't live without the Three Gorges pastry. The Three Gorges sweet potato crisp is based on the traditional Tujia folk food "sweet potato" in the Three Gorges area, with fresh sweet potato (also known as sweet potato, sweet potato or sweet potato), high-quality fresh glutinous rice and eggs as the main raw materials, and refined by traditional Tujia folk crafts.

Tujia bacon

First, pepper, star anise, mountain pepper and other condiments are fried with salt and ground into powder. After washing and crushing pigs and sheep, cut off their heads, legs and forearms, put them in a jar for pickling, and cut the rest into strips according to five or six kilograms, pickled one by one, and put them layer by layer. Sprinkle salt and seasoning on each layer, take them out and put them on the kang for about ten days. Secretary of Municipal Party Committee: Huang Chuping (Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of Yichang Municipal Party Committee on July 20 12).

Mayor: Ma Xuming (20 13 mayor of Yichang).

Director of the National People's Congress: Huang Chuping

Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC): Traffic in Yichang City, Li Yalong mainly depends on inland river shipping and railways. By 20 10, Yichang has formed 1 Golden Waterway (Yangtze River), three railways (Liu Jiao, Yiwan and Hanyi), five expressway (Huyu, Jingyi, Three Gorges Dam, Bayi and Baoyi) and 65438. Type of urban traffic station Name and address of traffic station (unit) Airport Airport Road, Three Gorges Airport, Xiaoting District, Yichang City (directly to Tianhe and Three Gorges Airport) Railway Station in Gezhouba Hotel, Yichang Station, No.0/07 Dongshan Avenue, Xiling District, Dangyang Station, Wujiagang District, Zhijiang North Station, dangyang city, yichang east railway station, Zhijiang Station, zhijiang city Station, Changyang County Changyang Station, Yichang South Station (freight), Bridge. Xingshan Station, Zijingling Town, zhijiang city (Zhengzhou-Chongqing Railway and Shiyi Railway to be built) Yichang North Station, Xingshan County (to be built) No.83 Yiling Avenue, Yiling District Bus Yichang Transportation Group Long-distance Passenger Transport No.26 Dongshan Avenue, Xiling District, Yichang Bus Terminal 126 Jiang Yan Road, Wujiagang District, Yichang Yi Gang Bus Terminal 142 Port Yichang Port Inland Shipping.

Yichang has a long history of water transportation, many rivers and excellent natural shipping conditions. Since ancient times, rivers have been the main channel for Yichang's foreign exchange. After the completion of the Three Gorges Dam, Yichang Golden Waterway has become a water expressway connecting Chongqing and Hubei, which used to be the throat of Sichuan and Hubei, and an important hub and channel connecting the east and the west of the country. In 2003, after the impoundment of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the Chuanjiang waterway further extended to tributaries, the conditions of tributary waterways improved, and the scope of high-speed passenger transport continued to expand. The Yangtze River High-speed Passenger Transport Company launched the "one-ticket through" service from Yichang to Chongqing and Chengdu, which shortened the transit time of passengers, started the freight service of high-speed passenger ships, and adjusted the Yiwan line to three flights a day. By the end of May 2008, Yichang * * * owned 19 high-speed hydrofoil with 2470 seats.

Yichang Port waterway covers Grade I (Yangtze River), Grade II (Qingjiang River and Xiangxi River) and Grade IV reservoirs (Three Gorges Reservoir, Gezhouba Reservoir, Geheyan Reservoir and Gaobazhou Reservoir). The main stream of the Yangtze River and the main tributaries such as Xiangxi River, Huangbai River and Qingjiang River have planned 72 sections of port coastline, with a total length of 104.8km, of which the port coastline has been utilized. By 2008, Yichang Port had 354 productive berths and 0/8 unproductive berths. The waterway of Qingjiang River and Xiangxi River has been rectified on a large scale, and an Yichang water transport network with the Yangtze River as the main line and Qingjiang River and Xiangxi River as its wings has been initially formed. The waterway expansion in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, coupled with the adoption of modern navigation management means and facilities such as traffic separation and GPS global positioning system, has greatly improved the navigation capacity and initially formed the expressway on the water. Due to the rising water levels in the reservoir areas of the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, some tributaries of several tributaries resumed navigation, and a number of excellent tributary waterways were added. After the completion of Geheyan and Gaobazhou water control projects, the Qingjiang waterway can be navigable to a fleet of 300 tons through restorative dredging and regulation. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, the Xiangxi River channel resumed navigation. Through further improvement, the 1000-ton mechanical barge can sail to Xiakou and Levin. In 2008, the waterway mileage of Yichang was 678.44 kilometers, of which the waterway mileage reached 598.6438+0 kilometers.

Public transport network

Yichang bus group has 7 1 bus lines covering Yichang city;

Tourist passenger transport

Yichang's tourist passenger transport companies include Yichang New Century Tourist Passenger Transport Co., Ltd., Yichang Jinhai Tourism, Yichang Hope Tourism and many other passenger transport companies, all of which have become the main components of Yichang's tourist passenger transport.

highway net

According to the Implementation Plan of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Traffic Development in Yichang City, the city will focus on building 240 kilometers of expressway, 280 kilometers of first-class highway, 680 kilometers of second-class highway, county-level highway/kloc-0.7 million kilometers and 2700 kilometers of Tongcun highway. Make Yichang 1 hour economic circle and 2-hour tourism circle quickly integrate into the national expressway network; Realize 100% county-level agriculture, forestry and fishery access.

Construction of the "six-line three-ring highway main skeleton", namely Yizhang, Bayi, Baoyi, Hanyi, Jingyi, Huyu and expressway, with a total length of about 670 kilometers. Among them, Yizhang Expressway is planned to be 106 km, Bayi Expressway and Yibao Expressway are under construction for 2 14 km, and Hanyi Expressway, Jingyi Expressway and Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway have been built for 350 km. The third ring road refers to the central expressway connecting Yiling Yangtze River Bridge and Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge with the first ring road. The Second Ring Road is an economic circle of half an hour, which is based on Jiangnan and Jiangbei Fanba expressway, connecting two major water hubs and four Yangtze River bridges. The Third Ring Road is a 700-kilometer one-hour tourist traffic circle.

port

The construction of the Three Gorges shipping transit center will make Yichang a new growth pole in the Yangtze River basin. Highlight the development strategy of "port priority" Around the "three goals", that is, a 100-million-ton port and a strong port along the river; Golden waterway and golden coastline; Prospering the city with Hong Kong, prospering the city with Hong Kong. Based on the "four orientations", Fanba is a transit port, an industrial export port, a tourist port of the Three Gorges and a seaport in the west. The key layout is "one axis, two wings, nine districts and one center".

railway

Yichang is one of the important regional railway hubs in China. There are Liu Jiao Railway, Yiwan Railway, Hanyi Railway and Yayi Railway in the territory, forming a railway hub pattern with north-south connection and east-west connection. The Hanyi Passenger Dedicated Line, Ziyun Railway and Earth Dam Railway make Yichang a traffic node on the main artery of the vertical and horizontal railway.

aviation

As the only air port in the Three Gorges area, Yichang Three Gorges International Airport is planned according to 4E standard, and the first phase of the project is built according to 4D standard. Covers an area of 3966.4 mu. The existing runway is 3200 meters long, 45 meters wide and 0.38 meters thick, which can meet the take-off and landing requirements of similar and below models such as B747, B757, B767 and A320. There are 12 parking spaces on the apron; The building area of the terminal building is14816m2. At the same time, taxiways parallel to the runway will be built, and the terminal building and terminal building will be expanded with an area of 54,000 square meters, with an annual passenger throughput of 5 million passengers. International flights to Korea, Japan and other regions have been opened. By the end of the year, there were five universities in this city. In the whole year, there were 56,600 students and graduates 1.37 million. At the end of the year, there were 2043 graduate students. At the end of the year, there were 170 ordinary middle schools in the city, with students 150700 and 53900 graduates. There are 282 ordinary primary schools with students 156900 and 27600 graduates. There are 383 kindergartens with 78,500 children.

General education Yichang Gezhouba Middle School (provincial demonstration school) Yiling Experimental Junior Middle School Yiling Middle School (provincial demonstration school) Yichang No.1 Middle School (provincial demonstration school) Yiling Three Gorges High School (provincial demonstration school) Yiling Shanghai Middle School Yiling Xiaoxita No.2 Middle School Donghu Xiaoxita High School No.2 Middle School (city focus) No.3 Middle School Yiling District Xiaoxita No.3 Middle School Yichang No.4 Middle School No.5 Middle School Yichang No.6 Middle School No.7 Middle School (city focus) Yiling District Junior High School No.8 Middle School (Middle School Attached to Three Gorges University) No.9 Middle School Lei Feng Middle School Yiling District Huanghua Junior High School No.11 Yichang Foreign Language School (No.12 Middle School) (City Model School) No.13 Middle School (Tianjiabing Middle School) (City Model School) No.14 Middle School Yiling District Liantuo Junior High School No.15 Middle School No.16 Middle School Xiaoting Middle School Yiling District Meilin Middle School Huayan Middle School No.21 Middle School No.22 Middle School No.23 Middle School Yiling District Tumen Vocational High School No.24 Middle School No.25 Middle School No.2 Middle School Tumen Junior High School No.3 Middle School No.4 Middle School No.5 Middle School Special Education School Yiling District Longquan Junior High School Gexue Yichang Jin Dongfang Primary School, Senior three Yichang Yingjie School Tianwen School Yiling District Xiaoxita Experimental Primary School Bowen School Jinhai School Changjiang Middle School Yichang Success Juvenile School Yiling District Xiaoxita Fengjiawan Primary School Yichang New Sunshine Composition School Yichang Tianwen School Juvenile West Point Sunshine School Yichang Experimental Primary School Yiling District Station Primary School Yichang Foreign Language Primary School Yichang Cai Cheng Experimental Secondary Vocational and Technical School Lvluo Road Primary School Yichang Xueyuan Street Primary School Yiling District Yan Jiahe Primary School Xiaoxita Second Complete Primary School Yichang Long Primary School Yichang Gezhouba Experimental Primary School Higher Education.

College of Science and Technology of Three Gorges University Yichang TV University, hubei three gorges polytechnic three gorges vocational college of electric power Three Gorges Tourism Vocational and Technical College, at the end of 2065, there were 3,003 health institutions (including village clinics), 438+03. Among them, hospitals and health centers 165, maternal and child health centers (stations) 10, centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations) 10, and health supervision stations (centers) 10. There are 19852 beds in health institutions, including191kloc-0/2 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 24,025 health technicians in the city, including 8,794 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 65,438 registered nurses +0024 1. Cases of Class A and B infectious diseases 1 1074 were reported throughout the year, and 40 cases died. It is reported that the incidence of infectious diseases is 272.78/65438+ million, and the mortality rate is 0.99/65438+ million.

The top three hospitals mainly include Yichang Central Hospital, Yichang First People's Hospital, Yichang Second People's Hospital (Yichang Cancer Hospital), Yichang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Yichang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine) and China Gezhouba Group Central Hospital.