Tourism Value of Classical Gardens What are the artistic values of classical gardens in China?

1. What is the artistic value of China classical gardens?

Originated from nature and superior to nature is one of the characteristics of China classical gardens, and it is also the most essential feature of landscape architecture. China's classical gardens, China pay attention to natural beauty, relying on mountains and rivers, with vegetation as decoration and mountains, water and plants as materials. After artificial transformation, adjustment, processing and cutting, they present a delicate and typical nature, showing a scene that is both natural and higher than nature.

2. What is the aesthetic value of China classical gardens?

China's classical garden art refers to the China landscape garden form represented by private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and royal gardens in the north. Among the traditional buildings in China, classical gardens are unique and have made great achievements. It is recognized as the mother of world gardens, a miracle of world art and an important legacy of human civilization. Its gardening techniques were praised and imitated by western countries, which caused the gardening craze in China.

The ultimate and highest goal of China's American gardening art is to pursue the spiritual realm of nature, so as to realize the nature though artificial. It has a profound understanding of the connotation of China culture and is an artistic treasure created by China's 5,000-year cultural history. A vivid portrayal of a nation is a great cause that we need to inherit and carry forward today.

3. The classical gardens in China are rich and colorful, with deep and implicit beauty.

1.

The implicit classical gardens in East Asia mainly come from China, including Japanese and Korean architecture. The biggest difference and feature between East Asian classical gardens and the West is that East Asian gardens are very implicit. Whether it is the architecture of the garden or the atmosphere, it reveals a peaceful and calm artistic conception.

2.

All the classical gardens with China as their natural landscape have the same characteristics. Careful observation shows that the buildings in their gardens, even if they are surrounded by mountains and waters, will not destroy the artistic conception at all.

3.

Pay attention to your mood. Classical gardens in East Asia are mostly small jasper, with few decorative elements and mostly natural shapes.

4. What is the artistic value of China classical gardens?

Classical garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and recreation area created in a certain area by engineering technology and artistic means, such as changing the terrain (or further building mountains, piling stones and controlling water), planting flowers and trees, building and arranging garden roads, etc. American classical garden art is an important heritage of human civilization in China and is recognized as the mother of world gardens. Its artistic miracle and gardening techniques are praised and imitated by western countries. China's garden craze has started in western countries. China's gardening art pursues the realm of nature, which is the ultimate and highest purpose of aesthetic purport: although it is artificial, it is perfect.

5. What are the artistic features of China classical gardens?

There are four main features:

1. Learn from nature

Gardening art naturally includes two aspects: First, the overall layout and combination should be natural. The combination of landscape elements with mountains, water and rockeries should conform to the objective law of natural landscape formation. Second, the image combination of elements in each landscape should conform to the laws of nature. Such as the natural twists and turns of the pool, ups and downs.

Blend into nature

Ancient gardens in China used various methods to separate spaces, among which buildings were mainly used to enclose and separate spaces. Spatial separation strives to break through the limitations of the limited space of garden entities from the perspective and integrate with nature. Therefore, we must deal with the relationship between form and spirit, landscape and emotion, meaning and environment, emptiness and reality, movement and stillness. Integrate garden space with natural space. For example, the use of leaky windows can make the space smooth and the vision smooth, so the two are constantly separated and play a role of mutual penetration in the space.

Comply with nature

Ancient gardens in China include landscapes, halls, corridors, pavilions, pavilions, buildings, terraces, pavilions, pavilions, restaurants, boats and walls. All buildings are in harmony with the natural environment in heaven and underground in shape and spirit, and at the same time, all parts of the garden are naturally connected together, thus making the overall environment of the garden better.

Learn from nature, blend in with nature, conform to nature and show nature. This is the harmony between man and nature in China ancient gardens, which embodies China's cultural concept. This is also the greatest feature of China Gardens and the fundamental reason for its eternal artistic vitality.

6. Cultural significance of China classical gardens.

Natural background:

1, the climate characteristics in the north and south are stable, such as rainy and humid in the south and distinct seasons in the north, 2. Geographical environment, topography and geomorphology, 3. Plant characteristics.

Humanistic background:

1, the sustainable development of the feudal economy, 2, the importance and investment in garden construction in past dynasties, 3, under the feudal bureaucratic system, private gardens in the south were mostly built by frustrated literati, 4, China's influence on S traditional culture (it can be carried out by itself, combined with practice, and analyzed in detail).

7. What is the artistic value of China classical gardens?

I. Wan Li Great Wall II. Guilin landscape II. Three. Hangzhou West Lake IV. Beijing Forbidden City v. Suzhou Botanical Garden. Huangshan No.7, Three Gorges No.8, Sun Moon Lake No.9, chengde mountain resort 10, Qin Mausoleum Terracotta Warriors and Horses.

8. The essence of China classical gardens and other arts.

Artistic Features of Classical Gardens in China

The classical gardens in China, China are rich in connotation and unique in artistic conception. Her superb gardening style once amazed the world. From the perspective of appreciation, summary and practice, we find that American classical gardens in China mainly include landscape elements such as mountain building, pond management, plants, architecture, calligraphy and painting. Through ingenious landscaping techniques, such as restraint, addition, cutting, matching, framing, missing, fixing, borrowing landscape, etc., landscape design is carried out.

1. Your tree is surrounded by mountains and waters, famous for its flowers and comprehensive art.

China classical gardens are comprehensive works of art composed of plants, landscapes and buildings. Commonly used ornamental flowers and trees are pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, lotus, rose, spring, peony and so on. Their selection and planting are generally related to the geographical environment of the garden and the temperament of the owner. Lishui also reflects its interest through the choice of types and forms. There are various forms of water in the garden: lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, streams, springs and waterfalls. In the garden, according to the specific situation of the water source and the terrain in the garden, through the comparison and connection of size, movement and twists and turns, the goal can be achieved naturally. Its shape was realized in the pursuit of crossing the river. Zhenting elaborated the water management in detail, especially the management of wide ponds, small ponds and waterfalls with five branches. Indeed, the shape of the landscape is the main framework of the garden. So some people think that gardens have mountains, just like people have bones; There is water in the garden, just as people have blood.

2. Pursue conception, generalize and refine, and strive for similar spirit.

China Gardens are a collection of world famous scenic spots, which have been carefully selected, highly summarized and refined. Although it is based on nature rather than pure natural imitation, it has a novel idea. A peak and a spoonful of beautiful scenery are the spiritual realm of Wan Li. This artistic beauty obtained through artistic processing is full of immersive, deja vu and mysterious feelings, which gives people beautiful inspiration for poetry and painting or touching the scenery.

3. Beautification is implicit, intriguing and enlightening.

The beauty of China The classical gardens in China are exquisite, and one mountain and one stone are fascinating. The more beautiful a woman is, the more like it; The hall is a little enlightened; The pavilion plaque became an instruction to appreciate the scenery. Another example is the Humble Administrator's Garden where you live. Although there is no lotus wind, you also feel the wind inside, which makes you think. Another example is Mi Ting, on the west side of Humble Administrator's Garden, which has only one or two chairs, but with the help of Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Who are you sitting with? When the moon blows, I will feel the poet and sprout an elegant mood and interest. Loneliness in ancient times.

9. Analysis of the cultural connotation of China classical gardens.

When it comes to architectural art, we can't ignore the modeling of gardens, especially the classical gardens in China. The gardens in China are called the mother of world gardens.

China has had gardens for a long time, and our ancestors started gardening activities as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The original form of garden is garden, which is only for emperors and nobles to hunt and enjoy. With the development of history, gardens are constantly improving and progressing. In the Spring and Autumn Period, groups of landscapes have appeared in the garden, including mounds, ponds or terraces. By this time, the elements of the garden have been basically possessed, which is different from the original garden.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a turning point in the development of gardens in China. With the introduction of Buddhism and the popularity of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, gardens turned to advocate nature. The classical gardens in China originated from nature, which is higher than nature, with the natural landscape as the main theme and free layout; The integration of rockery, pond and pond fully embodies the harmony between man and nature.

Harmonious world outlook. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, gardens reached a mature stage. Bureaucratic literati build their own gardens or participate in gardening. They integrated poetry and painting into the layout and landscaping of the garden, making the garden architecture not only a masterpiece of craftsmen, but also a masterpiece of literati, making the humanistic landscape of the garden stand out.

Everything has certain elements, and the gardens in China are no exception. Generally speaking, China classical gardens are composed of six elements: mountain building, pond management, plants, animals, buildings, plaques, couplets and stone carvings. In order to express nature, mountain building is one of the most important factors in gardening. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shanglinyuan was built into an island with the soil dug by Taiye Pool, symbolizing the sacred mountain in the East China Sea, which created a precedent for man-made mountain architecture. The existing Humble Administrator's Garden, the Royal Garden in Suzhou, the Yan Garden in Changshu, and the Yu Garden in Shanghai are all masterpieces of mountain building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

No matter what kind of flower garden, water is the most dynamic factor. Without water, there is no life. Therefore, gardens must dig ponds to divert water. There are generally three ways to control water in ancient gardens: cover, partition and break. Is to cover the winding pool shore with buildings and greening. It is built across or across the water, or there are floating corridors on the water, or winding stone bridges, or stepping on stones at wading points. As described in "Garden Governance". If the drainage is not exhausted, the bridge will be built at the fracture. Even when the water surface is very small, (such as Qingquanchi) can be backed by rocks, including fine bamboo and rattan, red herring algae and so on. Therefore, although it is a puddle, it can make people feel the wind in Shan Ye.

Plants are another important factor. Flowers and trees are like the hair of a mountain, and the waterscape without flowers and trees is not aesthetic. Natural gardens deliberately express natural beauty, and the selection criteria of flowers and trees are also very strict. The beauty of posture, the shape of crown, the density and straightness of branches and the texture of bark all pursue natural beauty. The second color is beautiful, red maple leaves, green bamboo leaves, mottled wolf elm, white magnolia, purple crape myrtle and so on. Try to keep the natural colors of the park all year round. When it comes to the three flavors, the plants are required to be elegant and quiet, not too thick and delicate; Not too light, too difficult to stop. Four realms, the contrast effect of flowers and trees on the garden stone landscape is often related to the spiritual realm of the garden owner. For example, bamboo symbolizes personal purity, pine and cypress symbolizes strength and longevity, lotus symbolizes incorruptibility, orchid symbolizes seclusion and recluse, pomegranate symbolizes many children and grandchildren, and Wei Zi symbolizes high officials and wealth.

Ancient gardens in China used various methods to divide space, so as to achieve the effect of winding paths leading to secluded places. The main method is to use various buildings. For example, the use of leaky windows can not only make the space endless, but also will not hinder the visual fluency. Looking through the leaky window, it's exquisite.

The patterns of ornaments are rich and colorful, with strong national flavor and aesthetic value; Through the leaking window, bamboos are blurred and swaying, pavilions are hidden from time to time, and clouds are lingering, resulting in a profound and broad space realm and interest. Gardens usually have halls, corridors, pavilions, buildings and terraces. Artificial caves and stone steps all show natural beauty. The shape and spirit of all buildings are consistent with the natural environment such as heaven and earth, and at the same time, all parts of the garden are interrelated, so that the garden embodies the artistic characteristics of nature, indifference, tranquility and implication, and receives ornamental effects such as changing scenery, getting better and better, and seeing the big from the small. Learn from nature, blend in with nature, conform to nature and show nature. This is the place where the ancient gardens in China reflect the national culture. Harmony between man and nature. It is the biggest feature of independence from the world, and it is also the fundamental reason why art has eternal vitality. The existing classical gardens in China include the Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort, Humble Administrator's Garden, Canglang Garden and so on. They are all representatives of gardens, with high technical level and immortal artistic value, which fully shows the wisdom and strength of the working people of the ancient Han nationality. Through them, you can truly feel the charm of gardens and discover the profound meaning of China's classical culture.

: 10. The artistic realm of China classical gardens is as follows.

1. Originated from nature, higher than nature. American classical gardens in China consciously transform, adjust, process and cut the landscape elements in nature, thus showing concise and typical nature. This is the theme of China's classical garden creation.

2. The integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty. In the classical gardens of China, no matter how many buildings there are, no matter what their nature and function are, they strive to be organically organized with the three gardening elements of mountains, water, flowers and trees, highlighting the positive side of mutual coordination and complementarity, and reaching the realm of high coordination between man and nature-the realm of harmony between man and nature.

3. Poetry. Literature is the art of time, and painting is the art of space. Gardens can be static or dynamic, so gardens are space-time art. The creation of China's classical gardens has always paid attention to poetry and painting, and paid attention to the comprehensive application of various artistic categories. The conception, conception and layout of gardens all contain artistic themes. Visiting the park is like reading a hearty poem, as if you were there.

4. Pay attention to the expression of artistic conception. Artistic conception is a very important aesthetic category in China's artistic creation and appreciation. Meaning means subjective thoughts, feelings and circumstances, that is, objective life scenes. Artistic conception comes from the combination of the two in artistic creation. In other words, Italian creators integrate their emotional concepts into objective life scenes, thus arousing the association and emotion of the appreciators. Both China and China emphasize artistic conception in their poems and paintings, so the poetic classical gardens in China also attach importance to the expression of artistic conception.

The above four characteristics are the main signs that distinguish China classical gardens from other garden schools in the world. Their formation is restricted by many factors such as politics, economy, culture, historical background, traditional philosophy and way of thinking.