Istanbul is a city in which country?

Istanbul is a city in Türkiye.

Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, is the economic, cultural, and transportation center of Turkey, a world-famous tourist destination, and one of the bustling international metropolises. It is located at the eastern end of the Balkan Peninsula and the Bosporus. The west bank of the southern mouth of the strait strangles the entrance to the Black Sea. It is a strategic hub for Eurasian transportation and has an extremely important strategic position. Covering an area of ??5,343 square kilometers, the urban area has expanded to the north of the Golden Horn. Usküdar on the east coast of the Bosporus has also been included in the urban area, becoming a modern city spanning Europe and Asia.

Istanbul was elected as the European Capital of Culture in 2010 and the European Capital of Sports in 2012; the city's historic district was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1985; in November 2018, it was named the World City The ranking was released, and Istanbul entered the ranks of the first-tier cities in the world.

Istanbul’s scenic spots

Istanbul not only spans Europe and Asia geographically, but also incorporates the essence of thought, culture and art from all the nationalities in Europe, Asia and Africa. It has become an important intersection of Eastern and Western thought and culture, leaving behind many historical sites. Istanbul currently has more than 40 museums, more than 20 churches, and more than 450 mosques. The beautiful buildings themselves and their vast collection of artifacts are living testaments to the intersection of East and West.

The Ancient Oriental Museum displays Sumerian heads, Babylonian pottery, Assyrian reliefs, etc. These are all ethnic groups in the two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) basins and Asia Minor. Artifacts from prehistoric times. There are a large number of cultural relics from the ancient Greek and Roman eras in the Archaeological Museum. Among them, the huge sarcophagus of King Alexander of Macedonia is a masterpiece of Greek art from the 4th century BC.

In the Koala Church, there are a large number of murals about the Virgin, Christ and the Apostles, which are representative works of Byzantine art. In the Suleymaniye Mosque, there are many artistic treasures from the Ottoman period, including carved beams, painted pillars, gold and silver. In the old city on the west bank of the city, stone castles, city walls, towers and aqueducts left over from various empires can be seen everywhere.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Istanbul