Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - April

April

It's April day on earth again, and the cherry blossoms are sticky. Listening to the rain through the window, the mountain wind is like haze in February, the vegetation is good in March, and the rain is abundant in April. How can we live up to such spring scenery?

Life is not in a hurry, but groping for progress. The scenery in April is just right. You might as well drag your lazy body to Yunmeng Mountain for a winter, travel around the world with the most beautiful scenery, sunshine all the way, the thinnest luggage and the richest self!

Do you know little about Yunmeng Mountain? Is it a tourist attraction in the suburbs of Beijing, countless stories recorded in ten thousand mu of forest, the Great Wall of Northern Qi with a history of thousands of years, and the grand occasion of a grand banquet for people going global?

geographical position

Beijing Yunmeng Mountain Scenic Area is located in Miyun District, Beijing. It belongs to Yanshan Mountains, about 80 kilometers away from Beijing downtown and 35 kilometers away from Huaifeng Highway, with a total area of 2,208 hectares and an open area of 920 hectares. It is a famous scenic spot, national forest park and national geological park in Beijing. It has a history of 65438+130,000 years, and is famous for its beautiful and spectacular granite landform and unique metamorphic core complex. It is known as "Little Huangshan Mountain in the North", which combines the glory of Mount Tai, the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain and the beauty of Emei. It is a famous mountain with peaks, rocks, ponds, waterfalls, clouds and pines, and is famous for its heroism, danger, strangeness, beauty, seclusion and vastness. Its natural scenery is very beautiful. Its forest coverage rate reaches 90%, and it is known as natural oxygen bar. Because of the ecological environment of "all clouds have peaks and no rain", it has been famous all over the world in the name of cloud dream since ancient times.

Climatic characteristics

The main peak of Yunmeng Mountain is 14 14 meters above sea level, which is the closest famous mountain to the urban area. Yunmengshan National Forest Park, with a total area of 2,208 hectares and the main peak elevation of 1, 414m, is rich in landscape resources, with dense forests, fragrant flowers and birds, fresh air and sweet air, and has very suitable climate and altitude conditions. The temperature in Yunmeng Mountain is generally 6-7 lower than that in the plain area below the mountain, and the air humidity and ventilation conditions are superior. However, the summer temperature in Yunmeng Mountain is maintained at 20-24, and the highest temperature is around 28.

Historical year

On the cliff 1000 meters east of Lianhua Beach in Yunmengshan National Forest Park, there are the joint government offices of Feng (Fengning), Luanping (Luanping) and Mi (Miyun) in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Locals call it "Leopard Cave". 194 1 years ago, Yunmeng Mountain became the base of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army, and the local villagers worked hard to contribute to the war of resistance. The 10th Infantry Regiment of the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei launched War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with local people in Yunmeng Mountain area. 194 1 In the spring of last year, more than 4,000 puppet troops carried out comb-like sweeps in Yunmeng Mountain area for more than ten days in an attempt to destroy Pingbei anti-Japanese base area at one fell swoop. At that time, the party and government organs in Luan Feng lived in the steamed stuffed bun cave, and the enemy was almost near the cave when sweeping. In order not to expose the target, a lesbian covered her one-year-old child's mouth with clothes, but the lives of dozens of comrades in the cave were saved, but the child choked to death. The Japanese and puppet raids ended in failure, and Yunmeng Mountain, as an anti-Japanese base in Pingbei, once again stood the test. The base area was as strong as steel until the final victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Life in Yunmeng Mountain

From the entrance of Yunmeng Mountain to the main peak, a shrub flower of Ericaceae-Rhododendron rubrum is widely distributed. There are towering larches on the top of the mountain, azaleas and wild lilies in the mountain, 7 1 1 species of green plants, and the vegetation coverage rate is 9 1%, including 26.7 million square meters of natural forests, including hundreds of trees such as conifers and cypresses, as well as antelopes, roe deer, pheasants and so on. In the primary and secondary forests, the forest coverage rate is more than 965438 0%. Different landforms include oak forest, birch forest, larch forest and Chinese pine forest. Among them, there are 26.7 million square meters of natural forests, including hundreds of trees such as pine and cypress.

In April, let's take the city as our home and travel to Yunmeng Mountain!