Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - 20 18 Spring Festival Tourism Population in Qiandongnan Prefecture Tourism Development in Qiandongnan Prefecture
20 18 Spring Festival Tourism Population in Qiandongnan Prefecture Tourism Development in Qiandongnan Prefecture
In 202 1 year, the total population of Qiandongnan prefecture was 4,847,300. Qiandongnan Prefecture is one of the 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China, with a total population of 4,847,300 and a real population of 3,950,900, accounting for 8 1.5% of the total population of the state. Among them, there are 2 100200 Miao people, accounting for 43.33% of the total population; Dong people1475,500, accounting for 30.44% of the total population. It is the most concentrated area of Miao and Dong nationalities in China, the core of Miao and Dong culture in China and a model state of national unity and progress. Answer over.
2. Overview of tourism development in Qiandongnan in recent years.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, Fan Jing, Qixiaopailou Scenic Area, etc.
Wohuangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall, namely Huangguoshu Waterfall. Cooper River Waterfall, also known as Huanggeshu Waterfall or Huangjueshu Waterfall, is named after the widespread distribution of yellow Jung in the local area. = Located in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, it belongs to Baishui River downstream of Booker, a tributary of Nanpanjiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River system. It is the largest first-class waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group and one of the world-famous waterfalls. It is famous for its huge water potential. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high, of which the main waterfall is 67 meters high; Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a typical karst landform erosion fissure waterfall.
Second, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is a Miao culture that retains its original ecology. It is the largest Miao village in China and even in the world, and is composed of 10 natural villages built on the mountain. This is a place to appreciate and understand the long history and development of Miao people in China. Every year, Xijiang Miao Village Festival, Eating New Year's Goods Festival and Zang Festival 13 are world-famous. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is an open-air museum, which shows the epic of Miao development and becomes a stand for watching and studying Miao traditional culture. There is a famous silversmith village in Xijiang. The silverware of Miao nationality is made by hand, and the craft level is very high.
Three. Fan Jingshan
Fan Jing has a total area of 402.75 square kilometers and a buffer area of 372.39 square kilometers. The main protected objects are rare wild animals and plants and virgin forest ecosystems represented by Sichuan golden monkey and Davidia involucrata. The forest coverage rate is 95%, with more than 2,000 species of plants, 3 1 species of national protected plants, 80 1 species of animals and 0/9 species of national protected animals. It is called the oasis of the earth, the gene bank of animals and plants and the precious heritage of mankind.
Four. Qixiaogongmen scenic spot
Seven small arched scenic spots Seven small arched scenic spots are one of the four major scenic spots in Zhangjiang scenic spot. Located on the southern edge of Guizhou Plateau, it covers an area of 46.4 square kilometers from east longitude 10739- 10795 to north latitude 25 12-2534. The scenic spot is a collection of forests, caves, lakes, rocks, water and other landscapes, exquisite and beautiful, enjoying the super bonsai. The scenic spot is famous for its exquisiteness, beauty, simplicity and quietness. It's refreshing to change the scenery. There are 265,438+0 scenic spots such as Qixiaogong Ancient Bridge, Yala Waterfall, 68 Waterfall, Shishang Forest, Wild Pig Forest, Water Forest, Tianzhongdong, Wolong Lake and Yuanyang Lake.
3. Tourism development in southwest Guizhou
Nowadays, with the development of social economy, the progress of science and technology, the increase of population and the improvement of economic income and living standards, tourism has become an important spiritual life for people to relax. At the same time, people's understanding of tourism resources is deepening, and the requirements for tourism quality are getting higher and higher. By expounding the relationship between lithosphere and tourism, combined with specific tourism landscape, it is the cause of exploring tourism landscape. One of the ways to reveal the function and value of tourism resources in viewing. Key words: lithosphere: tourism: surface morphology: karst landform: China has a vast territory, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful nature and colorful landscapes. In frequent tourism activities, people are not only satisfied with visiting history.
4. Present situation of tourism development in Qiannan Prefecture
On August 8th, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture held the Jianzhou Festival, which governed duyun city, Fuquan, Changshun, Huishui, Weng 'an, Guiding, dushan county, Libo, Sandu, Pingtang and Luodian as development zones. Qiannan Prefecture is rich in tourism. Five A-level scenic spots, led by the Seven Small Paifang Scenic Spot in Libo County and Maolan Karst Reserve, and the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) scenic spot in Pingtang County, are the tourist highlights of Qiannan Prefecture!
5. Tourism development in southern Guizhou
1, Guiyang 47110.04 million, an increase of 6.62%.
2. Zunyi City 41699 million yuan, an increase of 10.34%.
3. Bijie 21865438+48 million, an increase of 6.79%.
4. Qiannan Prefecture 1, 74.745438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 8.25%.
5. Southwest Guizhou, 65.438+050.637 billion yuan, an increase of 9.30%.
6. Liupanshui City was 65.438+04.7365 billion yuan, up 8.654.38+06% year-on-year.
7. tongren city reached 65.438+046.265 billion yuan, an increase of 8.57%.
8. Qiandongnan Prefecture125.503 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 16%.
9. Anshun City 1, 078438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 9.03%.
6. Present situation of tourism development in Qiandongnan Prefecture
Climate resources The climate of Qiandongnan Prefecture belongs to subtropical humid climate. It's not cold in winter and not hot in summer. The annual average temperature is between 14- 19 degrees Celsius, with obvious rainy season and more precipitation. The annual rainfall in Quanzhou is about 1200mm, the average frost-free period is between 270 and 330 days, and the annual average temperature is 16. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, and the climate resources are superior. Three crops have great potential, and two crops are widely rotated in the north.
Water resources Qiandongnan Prefecture is rich in water resources and has excellent development conditions. The reserve of hydropower resources is 3.32 million kilowatts, and the exploitable hydropower resources are 2.44 million kilowatts. There is a great natural gap between rivers. The installed capacity of Quanzhou rural small hydropower station is163,200 kilowatts, and the capacity of Kaili thermal power plant is 500,000 kwh. In 2005, Quanzhou's annual power generation was 387.438 billion kWh. Biological resources There are many kinds of biological resources in Qiandongnan Prefecture with high value. Quanzhou has a forest area of 2.232 million hectares and a standing stock of 67.6 million cubic meters, covering 53.68%. There are more than 2,000 species of plants, including more than 50 species of wild plant resources 1000, more than 400 families. Among the seed plants, there are 24 endemic genera in China, accounting for 1 1.7% of the endemic genera in China. There are more than 400 kinds of wild medicinal plants, rich in Radix Pseudostellariae, Poria, Galla Chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides and so on. And other precious medicinal materials are famous all over the country; There are thousands of wild animals, among which 10 species such as grass wren, musk sheep, puma, crested deer, giant salamander and Chinese sturgeon are listed as national key protected animals.
Mineral resources There are many kinds of mineral resources and abundant reserves in Qiandongnan Prefecture. The minerals with proven reserves in Quanzhou are barite, bauxite, mercury, coal, iron, manganese, antimony, gold, lead, zinc, copper, phosphorus, limestone and dolomite. Among them, barite, quartz sand for glass and antimony ore rank in the top three in Guizhou Province, especially barite reserves account for more than 60% of the country. Minerals such as gold and limestone also have great advantages.
Qiandongnan Prefecture, a scenic spot, has magical and beautiful natural scenery, colorful cultural landscape and rich and charming ethnic customs. There are 20 key ethnic cultural tourist towns and 100 key original ecological ethnic cultural tourist villages, and more than 3900 ethnic cultural villages with more than 50 households. There are/kloc-0 national nature reserves, 2 national historical and cultural towns, 2 national scenic spots, 2 national ecological museums, 3 national forest parks, 3 hometown of Chinese folk art, 3 hometown of China folk painting and 4 national key cultural relics protection units. The scenic spots represented by Wuyang River and Yuntai Mountain have beautiful natural scenery; The Miao customs represented by Kaili, Taijiang and Leishan are rich in cultural heritage; The unique architectural art of Dong people represented by Liping, Congjiang and Rongjiang is pleasing to the eye. Other scenic spots include Shibing Sanqinghe River, Ping Huang Dongye River, Jianhe Hot Spring and Cengong Longbie River. It constitutes a colorful tourist landscape in southeastern Guizhou. Natural stone arch b
7. Present situation of tourism development in Southwest Guizhou
Xingyi Cultural Tourism City is only in the planning demonstration so far, and there is no formal construction time.
8. Present situation of tourism resources development in Qiandongnan Prefecture
In 20 19, Qiandongnan received tourists128,929,800, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year, of which domestic tourists12,882,500, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. Received 47,300 inbound tourists, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year, including 20,800 foreigners; There are 26,500 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The total tourism revenue12121300 million yuan, an increase of 29.3% over the previous year.
9. Tourism Development Planning of Qiandongnan Prefecture
Ten Development Models of Rural Tourism in China
1. Rural holiday and leisure type (farmhouse type)
It refers to the development mode of production and life based on rural ecological landscape, rural culture and farmers, using the conditions close to the city and convenient transportation to carry out tourism activities in villages around the town and taking the family as the specific reception unit. This development model is characterized by less investment, less risk, flexible operation and quick results. To develop this model, we should pay attention to the following aspects: first, we should make good plans to prevent simple duplication of products; The second is to tap the cultural connotation and improve the product grade; The third is to implement industry quality standards and standardize services; Fourth, strengthen farmers' training and improve the quality of employees.
The typical development model is Sanshenghua Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan; Anqiu, Chongqing, Nanjing Shi Niu District; Fu Bao Town, Anji County, Zhejiang Province; Tuanjie Town, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province; Jishi Town, Xunhua County; Houchuan Village, McKee Town, Tianshui City, Gansu Province; Chongdugou Village, Luanchuan County, Henan Province; Donggou Village, Shihe Town, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province; Zhu Qing Village, Xiangshui Township, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province; and
Second, relying on the development of scenic spots.
It refers to separating some service functions of nearby tourist attractions, attracting surrounding farmers to participate in tourist reception and services, and farmers can also provide tourists with tourist commodities and agricultural and sideline products, thus promoting farmers' income and wealth and the development of surrounding rural areas. This development model must meet the following conditions: first, it must be close to key scenic spots; Second, the number of tourists is large; Third, the surrounding farmers have a sense of tourism and service. To develop this model, we should pay attention to: strengthening the construction of supporting infrastructure to form a certain service function; Cultivate farmers' awareness of tourism and service, and strengthen the organization and guidance of employed farmers.
Typical representatives of this development model are Zhouping Township in Zigui County, Hubei Province, Dushi Town in Fangshan District, Beijing, Wangjiang Village in Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, Boot Shi Cun in Wulian County, Yingshuiqiao Town in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Shuiji Village in Taining County, Fujian Province, Mingyue Mountain Scenic Area in Wentang Town, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Nanqiang Village in Boao Town, qionghai city City, Hainan Province, Qiaoshang Township in Huguan County, Shanxi Province, and Dalan Town in Yuyao City.
Third, the construction of tourist towns.
It refers to the mode of organically combining tourism development with urban construction, building small tourist towns in towns rich in tourism resources and promoting the development of rural tourism. The conditions for developing this model are: first, living conditions and infrastructure have a certain foundation; Second, tourism resources are unique and attractive. We should pay attention to this development model: scientifically plan small towns to ensure that the planning implementation is not out of shape; Based on sustainable development, correctly handle the relationship between resource protection and tourism development; It is necessary to increase investment through multiple channels and improve the infrastructure of small towns; We should proceed from the local reality, give full play to the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in the construction of small towns, and let farmers get tangible benefits.
Typical examples of this development model are Heshun Town, Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, jiangwan town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Xizhou Town, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, etc.
Fourth, the original ecological culture village type.
It refers to the mode of using the local original ecological village cultural resources, including the uniqueness of local living environment, architecture, songs and dances, giving priority to protection, developing tourism according to local conditions and promoting rural development. This type of development must be that the local villages are authentic and have unique cultural connotations. We should pay attention to this development model: first, do a good job in the tourism development planning of the whole village; The second is to introduce market development mechanism to promote the development of tourism; Third, we should deal with the relationship between protection and development, and emphasize the protection of the local original ecological environment.
Typical examples of this development model are Nanhua Village, Sanshu Town, Kaili City, Guizhou Province, Yangchi Village, Fengkai County, Guangdong Province, Yunshe Village, jiangkou county City, Guizhou Province, Likeng Village, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Tianlong Village, Tianlong Town, Pingba County, Guizhou Province, etc.
Fifth, relying on national customs.
It refers to the rural areas in ethnic minority areas, based on the unique ethnic customs, vigorously improve infrastructure and tourism reception facilities, guide ethnic minority farmers to participate in tourism development, and promote the development of rural tourism. This development model must have a certain scale for ethnic minorities; Ethnic customs are unique in charm. We should pay attention to this development model: first, seriously explore the customs and habits of local ethnic minorities to enhance their cultural taste and tourist attraction; The second is to guide local minority farmers to participate in tourism reception activities; The third is to improve the local village appearance and infrastructure conditions.
Typical examples of this development model are Hala New Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, Tuzu Folk Tourism Village, Huzhu County, Heilongjiang Province, Fishery Village, Heke Township, Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, Hongqi Village, Antu County, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province, Xiborong Village, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hongyan Village, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, etc.
Intransitive verbs are industry-driven features.
It refers to the mode of developing one village and one industry and promoting the development of rural tourism in villages and towns by implementing specialized production and management around a certain characteristic product or industrial chain and relying on the unique advantages of the region. This model needs three basic conditions: historical tradition and natural conditions for producing some characteristic products; Driven by the corresponding industries, the market demand is strong; An organizational form needs to form a scale through industrial clusters. This development model must pay attention to: it must be accurate, large and complete without characteristics; The government should not be offside, absent or misplaced, but should establish a sense of service and avoid excessive intervention in the market; Pay attention to the leading role of demonstration and implement it step by step; Strengthen the integration of agriculture and tourism; Pay attention to marketing and independent innovation, and promote brand with characteristics.
Typical examples of this development model are Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing, Nongke Village, Youai Town, Pixian County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yannanfei Tea Farm Resort, Meixian County, Guangdong Province, Sandu Town, Ningde City, Fujian Province, etc.
Seven. Modern rural exhibition type
It refers to the development mode of guiding the situation, receiving tourists and displaying the image of the new countryside in some economically developed rural areas. This model must be in a well-known rural area with developed economy and convenient transportation. To develop this model, we must pay attention to: first, we must properly handle the relationship between tourism development and other industries; Second, we should actively guide farmers to participate in tourism reception activities.
Typical examples of this development model are Huaxi Village in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province and Xingshisi Village in gannan county City, Heilongjiang Province.
Eight, the types of agricultural tourism development
It refers to the mode of using the knowledge, interest and participation of agricultural production process to develop and plan tourism products such as sightseeing, leisure and vacation to meet the needs of tourists and promote the development of rural tourism. This development model must meet the following conditions: Fi
It refers to the countryside with good ecological environment, which takes the ecological environment as tourism attraction, develops sightseeing, leisure and holiday tourism products, and promotes the development model of rural tourism. This development model should have convenient transportation and good infrastructure conditions. This development model should strengthen the protection of ecological environment and prevent environmental damage and degradation caused by tourism development; It is necessary to cultivate the environmental awareness of tourism development operators and tourists.
Typical examples of this development model include Jiangxiang Village in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, Shitang Road Village in Miyun County, Beijing, shaping town in Dianjiang County, Yanfeng Town in Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, Tengtou Village in Xiaowangmiao Town, Fenghua City, Zhejiang Province, Huangxing Town in Changsha County, Hunan Province, and Luo Zheng Village in Minle Town, Beiliu City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
X. red tourism combination
It refers to the combination of red tourism resources and the development of red tourism to promote the development of rural tourism. This development model must be carried out in villages with great popularity, rich revolutionary relics and relics, and a certain scale of tourism reception.
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