Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Dujiangyan Tourist Attractions Introduction of Dujiangyan Characteristic Attractions
Introduction of Dujiangyan Tourist Attractions Introduction of Dujiangyan Characteristic Attractions
An Lan Cable Bridge 1
Anlan Cable Bridge is located on the Yu Zui Fenshui Dike in Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty and is the oldest existing cable bridge in China. The total length of the cable bridge is 26 1 m, spanning the north and south of Minjiang River. It is one of the five famous ancient bridges in China and the commercial artery between ancient western Sichuan and Aba.
2. Erwangmiao
Located on the bank of Minjiang River, the Erwang Temple was built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to commemorate Li Bing and his son, the diggers of Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan, founded by Li Bing and his son, has benefited the western Sichuan plain for thousands of years. People appreciate its kindness and offer incense and sacrifices spontaneously, so the incense of Erwang Temple has flourished since ancient times.
3. Panda Valley
Panda Valley is a wild research center opened by Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base in Dujiangyan. The base simulates the original ecological environment and allows artificially bred red pandas to survive and breed in it. It is a transitional laboratory for "domestic" giant pandas to return to nature.
4. Chaxi Valley
Chaxi Valley is located in Shibei Village, Xiang 'e Township, Dujiangyan City, 6 kilometers away from Dujiangyan City. Here, visitors can experience the process of picking and making tea and feel the happiness of being a tea farmer. You can also camp in the mountains, barbecue, rock climbing, live CS, and experience the wildest outdoor activities.
5. Shangqing Palace
Fu Jian Palace is the starting point for visiting Qingcheng Mountain, which was built in the Jin Dynasty. Most of the buildings we see today were rebuilt in the 14th year of Guangxu reign (1888). In Fu Jian Palace, there are 394-word famous couplets of Qingcheng Mountain in Qing Dynasty, which are known as "a must in Qingcheng".
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Dujiangyan
Is there any interesting place in Dujiangyan?
1, Qinyan Building: Qinyan Building was originally an observation deck. Standing on Qinyan Building, you can see the panoramic view of Dujiangyan, including Yu Zui Fenshui Dike, Sha Fei Weir, Linbi, Yuleiguan, Songmao Ancient Road and Anlan Cable Bridge.
2. Anlansuo Bridge: It is one of the five famous ancient bridges in China, with a total length of 320 meters;
3. Fulongguan: Fulongguan is located in Lidui Park. There is a deep pool next to it. According to the legend of Fulongguan, Li Bing conquered the dragon here when he was controlling the water, so he changed his sacrifice to Li Bing in the early Northern Song Dynasty and named it "Fulongguan". There are three existing halls, in the front of which there is a stone statue of Li Bing carved in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220). There are also the ruins of the Eastern Han Dynasty weir stone tripod, and the scene when the sages and princesses in the Tang Dynasty became monks in Qingcheng Mountain. Fulongguan is also known as Laowang Temple, Gong Li Temple and Gong Li Temple.
4. Lidui Park: Lidui Park covers an area of more than 90 mu and was built in 1932. It is one of the attractions in Dujiangyan, Chengdu.
5. Erwang Temple: Located at Baihualing Road, Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, at the foot of Lei Yu Mountain on the east bank of Minjiang River in Dujiangyan, Erwang Temple is a temple to commemorate Li Bing, the digger of Dujiangyan in China, and his son Jiro. Erwang Temple is an important part of Dujiangyan, a world cultural heritage. Founded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was originally named Chongde Temple. After the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed this and became a tourist attraction in Sichuan. Every year from June 24th to 26th of the lunar calendar, a temple fair with the theme of Li Bing and his son is held.
What are the interesting things in Dujiangyan?
Introduction of Dujiangyan tourist attractions
1, Qingcheng Mountain
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Taoism and is famous for its seclusion in the world. The Lingshan, Xiushui and Taoist temples hidden in the mountains and rivers make people linger in the mountains and sigh the beauty of Qingcheng.
2. Dujiangyan South Bridge
Dujiangyan South Bridge, located on the Minjiang River under Dujiangyan Bottle, is a magnificent covered bridge connecting South Street and Fuxing Street. In the 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878), Lu Baode, the county magistrate, designed and built a wooden bridge named "Puji Bridge" with the surplus silver from Dujiangyan overhauled by Ding Baozhen.
3. Chenghuang Temple
Founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it is a feudal secular temple. Temple design, unique style, built on the mountain and slope terrain, the structure is extremely rigorous and ingenious. Teachers and students from the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University came here for an inspection and thought it was an ancient Taoist building full of Taoist philosophy.
4. Dujiangyan Hongkou Tourist Area
Dujiangyan Hongkou Tourist Area is a national natural ecological protection area, a newly opened tourist attraction with complete original ecological protection. It has beautiful natural scenery such as mountains, canyons, clear springs, waterfalls and virgin forests, and is known as the "first drift in the west".
5. Anlansuo Bridge
With a total length of more than 240 meters, it flies north and south of the Minjiang River, which is the commercial artery between ancient western Sichuan and Aba, and the link between Tibetan, Han and Qiang nationalities. An Lan Lock Bridge was built before the Song Dynasty and was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. The cable bridge is supported by wooden rafts and stone piers, and flies across the river with thick bamboo cables. The upper deck is paved with wooden boards, and bamboo cables are used as columns on both sides, with a total length of about 500 meters. The existing bridge moves down 100 meters, bamboo and wood are replaced with steel, and the wooden pier of the supporting cable is replaced with concrete pile. Located at the fish mouth of Du Jiang Weir, it is known as the five ancient bridges in China and is the most distinctive landscape of Dujiangyan.
6. Baizhang Bridge
Baizhang Bridge is located between Cuiying Lake and Baiyun Ancient Village, in the middle reaches of Feiquangou. Paved with wooden boards, facing the current, about 100 meters long. Old trees on both sides of the strait sing dragons and dance with grass-green "Mulan" like gauze. Baizhang Bridge can be said to be the most interesting place on the way to Qingcheng Mountain. Winding for hundreds of meters, the water under the bridge is clear and cool. The head is covered by the sun, and the cool wind blows gently.
Know more about things around you ~ ~ ~
Introduction of Dujiangyan tourist attractions
Introduction of Dujiangyan tourist attractions
Dujiangyan is located in the west of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project, which was built in 256 BC, is the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world. Its characteristic is that no dam is built to divert water.
water conservancy project
Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project makes full use of the local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, and according to the special topography, water veins and water potential of the river outlet, it takes advantage of the situation, does not build a dam to take water, and irrigates by gravity, so as to achieve the interdependence of dike, water diversion, flood discharge, sediment discharge and flow control, and give full play to the comprehensive benefits of flood control, irrigation, water delivery and social water use. Its biggest point is that the weir has been built for more than 2250 years, and it is playing an increasingly important role. After the completion of Dujiangyan, Chengdu Plain is fertile for thousands of miles. "Floods and droughts come from people, and there is no famine, so it is called abundance."
Dujiangyan canal head hub is mainly composed of three main projects: fish mouth, flying sand weir and treasure bottle mouth. The three factors cooperate organically, restrict each other, operate cooperatively, divert water for irrigation, divert flood and reduce disasters, and have the effect of "four-thirds and six-quarters, and relieve drought".
Minjiang Yuzui Water Diversion Project
Fish mouth diversion dike, also known as "fish mouth", is a diversion project in Dujiangyan, named after its fish mouth shape. It stands tall in the middle of the Minjiang River, including Baizhang Dike, Chacha Dike and Jingang Dike, and a series of facilities that cooperate with each other. Its main function is to divide the turbulent Minjiang River into two rivers. The outer river in the west, commonly known as the "Jinma River", is the positive flow of the Minjiang River and is mainly used for flood discharge; Neijiang, located at the foot of the eastern mountain, is an artificial water diversion channel, mainly used for irrigation.
In ancient times, fish mouths were made of pebbles in bamboo cages. Because it was built in the middle of the Minjiang River, the Minjiang River rushed out of the mountain pass and showed an arc circulation. In winter and spring, the river dried up, and the water bypassed the bend above the fish mouth, and the mainstream went straight to Neijiang. The inflow of Neijiang is about 60%, and that of Waijiang is about 40%. When the water level rises in summer and autumn, the water potential is no longer limited by the bend, and the mainstream goes straight to the outer river, and the proportion of incoming water from the inner river and the outer river is automatically reversed: about 40% from Neijiang and 60% from the outer river. This perfectly solves the needs of farmland water and people's domestic water in winter, spring and dry season in Neijiang irrigation area and the flood control problems in summer and autumn.
Feishayan flood discharge and sediment discharge project
The spillway of Sha Fei weir is also called "spillway", which has obvious functions of flood discharge, sediment discharge and water transfer, so it is also called "Sha Fei weir". Sha Fei Weir is one of the three major landscapes in Dujiangyan, which looks very ordinary. In fact, it plays a very important role, which can be said to be the key to ensure that the Chengdu Plain will not be flooded. The main function of the flying sand weir is that when the water in Neijiang exceeds the upper limit of the flow of the bottle mouth, the excess water will overflow from the flying sand weir itself; In case of catastrophic flood, it will burst its banks by itself and let a large number of rivers flow back to Minjiang River. Another function of flying sand weir is "flying sand". The Minjiang River runs down the mountain, carrying a lot of sediment and stones. If they are allowed to enter Neijiang, the bottle mouth and irrigation area will be blocked. In ancient times, the flying sand weir was a temporary project built with bamboo cages and pebbles; Now it has been poured with concrete to ensure the effect once and for all.
Baojiangkou water diversion project
The bottle mouth plays the role of "inspection door" and can automatically control the inflow of Neijiang. It was dug from Kanshan Mountain (now called Guankou Mountain and Leiyu Mountain) on the long ridge of Minjiang River. It was artificially cut to control the inflow of Neijiang. Because it looks like a bottle mouth and has peculiar functions, it is named Bao bottle mouth. The hill on the right and left of the bottle mouth is named Li dui because it is separated from the mountain. Li Dui was a part of Hutou Rock in Xushan before digging the bottle mouth. Because of its magnificent natural landscape, the bottle mouth is known as "Staying Piles to Lock the Gorge" and is one of the famous "Ten Scenes of Guanyang" in history.
Erwangmiao
Erwang Temple is located on the hillside on the right bank of Minjiang River, in front of Dujiangyan. Originally a memorial hall for the King of Shu, it was renamed "Chongde Hall" because Qi Jianwu (AD 494-498) offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son. After the Song Dynasty (AD 960 ~ 1279), Li Bing and his son were successively crowned as kings by the emperor, so people later called it the "Two Kings Temple". The main hall of the temple is dedicated to the statue of Li Bing and his son, and there are famous sayings about water control and inscriptions by poets. These buildings are located on the east bank of Dujiangyan canal head, with large scale, rigorous layout and extremely quiet land. This is a famous scenic spot integrating temples and gardens. Covering an area of about 50,000 square meters, the main building is about 1 1,000 square meters. The Erwang Temple is divided into two parts: the garden area in the east and the temple area in the west. The whole temple is a wooden structure building, which is built on the mountain completely relying on the natural geographical environment, and the architectural style does not emphasize the symmetry of the central axis.
Fulongguan
Fulongguan is located in Lidui Park. It faces a deep pool, and it is said that Li Bing and his son are in charge of water control.
At that time, the dragon was subdued under the pile here, so in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Bing was sacrificed and named "Fulongguan". There are three existing halls, in the front of which there is a stone statue of Li Bing carved in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220). There are also the ruins of the Eastern Han Dynasty weir stone tripod, and the scene when the sages and princesses in the Tang Dynasty became monks in Qingcheng Mountain. Fulongguan is also known as Laowang Temple, Gong Li Temple and Gong Li Temple. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1866), the governor of Sichuan thought: "Although I am a saint, I don't eat before my father. The situation is meritorious to the public: there are also meritorious deeds to Shu, and merits can not be consolidated. Today, I have forgotten my ancestors, so I must hide my father's confusion. "
An Lan suo bridge
An Lan Lock Bridge is also called "An Lan Bridge" and "Lovers Bridge". Located above the fish mouth of Dujiangyan, it spans the two rivers inside and outside, and is known as the "five ancient bridges in China", which is the most distinctive landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty and was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). It was called "Zhupu Bridge" in ancient times, but it was changed to "Appraisal Bridge" in the first year of Song Chunhua, and the new bridge built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty was renamed "An Lan Bridge". The original cable bridge was supported by wooden rafts and stone piers, suspended by thick bamboo cables, with wooden boards as the deck and surrounded by bamboo cables on both sides, with a total length of about 500 meters. This bridge is a steel cable concrete pile.
The cable bridge originated in western Sichuan. The exact date of the construction of Anlan Cable Bridge is not available, but according to the records of Huayang and Shu, Li Bing is "capable". The book Water Classic Notes on Rivers records that "there is a bridge in Fujiang River", which proves that at least the construction of An Lan Bridge will not be later than the construction of Dujiang Weir. It means bamboo cable, which is the main building material of ancient cable bridge in western Sichuan, so Anlan cable bridge is also called bamboo bridge, cable bridge and bamboo rattan bridge. The bridge was rebuilt on 1974 and moved down 100 meters. Bamboo cables were replaced by steel cables, and the wooden piers supporting the steel cables were replaced by concrete piles.
Lying iron
Sleeping iron is a sign of scouring beach buried in Fengqiwo in Neijiang, and it is also a sign of maintaining the depth of scouring riverbed in Neijiang every year. According to legend, when Li Bing built the weir, a stone horse was buried under the Neijiang river bed as the standard of the scouring depth of the annual beach, which later evolved into a lying iron. The existing four sleeper irons were buried in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the third year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the sixteenth year of the Republic of China and 1994. The replicas of these four lying irons that tourists can see at the fountain in the ancient garden are still buried under the Neijiang river bed.
Other scenic spots
Kuiguang Pagoda, Hongkou Scenic Area, Nanqiao, Yuanmingyuan, Qingxi Garden, Dujiangyan City God Temple, Yuleiguan, Lidui Park, Qinyanlou, Leiyushan Park, Paobi Trough, Qingcheng Outer Mountain Scenic Area, Qingcheng Front Mountain Scenic Area, Qingcheng Back Mountain Scenic Area, Liangjiang Drifting Wang Yao Temple, Xingfu Avenue, Cuiyuehu Lake and Lingyan.
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