Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How did Yuchi Gong die? Introduction to Yu Chigong
How did Yuchi Gong die? Introduction to Yu Chigong
How did General Wei Chigong die?
Wei Chigong, the famous general who founded the Tang Dynasty, spent his whole life in the military. He fought on the battlefield with Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and made great contributions to laying the foundation for the founding of the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, Yuchi bid farewell to the battlefield and took care of himself. Although he still worried about state affairs, he spent most of his time playing Qing music at home, entertaining himself, and enjoying his retirement life until he passed away happily at the age of seventy-four. In ancient China, many young people served the country. Among the generals who fought, Yuchi Gong's ending was undoubtedly more satisfactory.
Picture of Yuchi Gong
In February of the 19th year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin personally led the army from Luoyang to conquer Goguryeo personally, and ordered Prince Li to supervise the country. At this time, Yu Chigong, who was already retiring at home, learned the news and wrote a letter to advise Li Shimin to personally conquer the country at this time, which would lead to political instability. It was better to appoint an outstanding general to conquer this small country on his behalf. What Yuchi Gong said was a good suggestion. However, the headstrong Li Shimin was eager to make achievements at this time and did not listen to the advice of wise ministers. Instead, he asked Yuchi Gong to go to Goguryeo with him.
During this expedition, the Tang Dynasty army suffered a defeat, which directly led to the sharp decline of the Tang Dynasty's national fortunes in the late Zhenguan period, and Tang Taizong's illness became increasingly serious. After his master returned to the court, Yuchi Gong was disheartened and continued to go home to take care of his old age and never asked about the affairs of the court again. It is said that in his later years, in addition to his love of painting and musical instruments, Yuchi Gong was also superstitious about refining elixirs and taking medicines, grinding various metal ores, preparing elixirs, digging ponds in the backyard of his home, building terraces, engaging in interior decoration, and even closed the door to outsiders for as long as For sixteen years.
On November 25, the third year of Xianqing, Yuchi Gong died at home at the age of seventy-four. The life of a famous general came to an end. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty Li Zhi abandoned the court for three days and ordered all officials of fifth rank and above in Beijing to express condolences. At the same time, Wei Chigong was given the title of Situ and governor of the state, with the posthumous title of Zhongwu. He was given a number of treasures, weapons, and musical instruments, and the founding father was solemnly buried in Zhaoling to be buried with Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong are actually door gods
At present, in some rural areas with relatively backward economic development in my country, every household still retains the tradition of sticking door gods on their doors during the Chinese New Year. I hope my family will be safe in the new year and nothing bad will happen. In fact, the two door gods posted on the door are Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong. Because these two men were brave and good at fighting, legend has it that bad guys and ghosts and gods would take a detour in fear when they saw them. Therefore, in order to ward off ghosts and evil spirits, their portraits were pasted on the door.
Stills of Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong
Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong were both famous military generals in the Tang Dynasty. Both of them followed Li Yuan and his son Li Shimin in their campaigns in the north and south. He also made indelible contributions to the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. If we really talk about the martial arts of these two people, it can be said that the two are on par. They were all appreciated by Wei Zheng for their bravery and diligence, and became the personal bodyguards of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty, standing in front of his military tent every night to protect his safety. Qin Qiong, also known as Qin Shubao, was born in what is now Licheng District of Jinan. Currently, there is a Qin Qiong Ancestral Hall in Wulongtan, a famous tourist attraction in Jinan, and many people visit it.
Yu Chigong’s other name is also Hu Jingde. According to relevant historical records, the most distinctive feature of Yu Chigong’s appearance is black. Looking from a distance, the color of his face is like black charcoal. Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong both participated in the famous Xuanwumen Incident in history, helping Li Shimin to eradicate Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji, and successfully became the prince. Therefore, these two people are also one of the twenty-four famous heroes of Lingyan Pavilion. In the romances of the Sui and Tang Dynasties that appeared later, these two people also entered the ranks of heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, leaving a profound impact on future generations.
Analysis of how Yuchi Gong and Qin Shubao became door gods
Both Yuchigong and Qin Shubao were famous generals who assisted Emperor Taizong Li Shimin in winning the world. They were also responsible for the Xuanwumen Incident, which killed the crown prince Li Jiancheng. planners and participants. After Tang Taizong conquered the world, he favored these two generals. However, no matter how powerful they are, their abilities are still in the human realm. How could they be promoted to door gods and guard the door for Emperor Taizong while they were still in the human world?
Door God Statue
Regarding this issue, there are two widely circulated explanations among the people. According to the first version, after Li Shimin killed his brothers and won the throne, he often dreamed that Prince Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji turned into ghosts and came to seek their lives in the middle of the night. As a result, he suffered from neurasthenia and could not sleep at night, and the imperial doctors were unable to find a cure. Empress Changsun came up with an idea for him. She painted portraits of Yuchi Gong and Qin Shubao and posted them on the door of the bedroom.
Empress Changsun’s plan is not unreasonable. Firstly, these two brothers are both ferocious men with strong martial arts skills, which can deter evil ghosts; secondly, they are the direct result of the Xuanwumen Incident. Participants, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were afraid of these two generals when they were alive, let alone after they died. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty realized that he was justified, so he ordered his people to follow the same method, and as expected, he was no longer harassed by the evil spirits. After hearing this, the common people followed suit, and over time, Yu Chigong and Qin Shubao became the door gods.
Another theory is said to be related to the famous allusion "Wei Zheng killed the demon dragon in his dream". It is said that after the Dragon King of Jinghe was killed by Wei Zheng for violating the laws of heaven, his ghost became angry with Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and appeared in Taizong's dreams every night to harass him.
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was mentally exhausted, so he asked a painter to draw portraits of Wei Chigong and Qin Shubao and post them on the door of his bedroom. As expected, the resentment of the dragon ghost was suppressed by the evil spirit of the two generals, and he never dared to appear in Taizong's dream again. This is why the second general became the goalkeeper.
Revealing the secret of why Yuchi Gong is called Yuchi Gong
Yuchi Gong, also known as Yuchi Jingde and Hu Jingde, was one of the famous generals who founded the Tang Dynasty. He has a loyal character, is brave and good at fighting. He once accompanied Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, to bring peace to the world and made great military exploits. As one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyan Pavilion, Yu Chigong's name is tied with the famous Qin Qiong and Qin Shubao. He is the thirteenth hero among the Thirteen Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He is also the portrait of the door god widely circulated among the people. prototype.
Stills of Yuchi Gong
Throughout "Hundred Family Surnames", the surname "Yuchi" does not exist among ***'s first and last names. In fact, Yuchi Gong is the fifth Descendants of the Xianbei people during the Huanhua era, they were from Shanyang, Shuozhou in the Tang Dynasty, and are people from Shuocheng District, Shuozhou, Shanxi today.
It is said that when he was a boy, Yuchi Gong lived in poverty and made a living by blacksmithing. In the last years of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was brutal and cruel. Heroes from all over the world rose up one after another, and the Central Plains fell into war for a while. Yuchigong possessed unparalleled martial arts skills and was determined to serve the Ming Dynasty and make great achievements, so he bid farewell to his wife, left his hometown and embarked on the road to join the army.
When Yu Chigong first joined the army in Gaoyang, Li Shimin's army was fighting a decisive battle with Liu Wuzhou's troops. Li Tang's army had strong soldiers, strong horses and strict military discipline, but Liu Wu and Zhou's army were defeated. As a general under Liu Wuzhou, Yu Chigong was also captured by Li Shimin. Later, he felt that King Qin Li Shimin had the world in mind and was a wise ruler, so he decided to serve under Li Shimin. When Yuchi Gong, a demoted general, first arrived, he was ostracized by the generals of the Tang army and had no choice but to leave. A few years later, the Wagangzhai uprising put Li Shimin under heavy siege. Yuchi Gong stepped forward and rescued Li Shimin from the rebellion. From then on, he won Li Shimin's trust and became his right-hand man. Following Li Shimin, he created the eternal legacy of Li Tang. .
Sharing of Yuchi Gong’s Savior’s Deeds
The reason why Yuchi Gong was appreciated and favored by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty was not only related to his bravery and skill in fighting and his loyalty to his master. In fact, it was also to repay Yuchi Gong for saving his life. When Yuchi Gong followed Li Yuan to attack the Sui Dynasty, he was recruited by Li Yuan's son Li Shimin to his own banner, and he has been working with Li Shimin ever since. In the process of pacifying many wars, although Yuchi Gong played an irreplaceable and important role in the victory of the war and rescued Li Shimin in danger many times, the real savior of Yuchi Gong was still the Xuanwumen Incident at that time .
Stills of Yuchi Gong
In 626, not long after the Tang Dynasty was established, the border was also in an unstable state. Once, the Turks suddenly launched an attack. At this time, Li Jiancheng took the initiative to recommend Li Yuanji led troops to attack the Turks, and planned to kill them when he and Li Shimin were seeing them off. This news was inadvertently known to Yu Chigong. He did not hesitate and took the time to tell Li Shimin, hoping that he could pre-emptively prevent death. However, because of his brotherhood with Li Jiancheng and out of benevolence, Li Shimin hesitated and could not bear to kill his relatives for justice.
At this time, Yuchi Gong and Changsun Wuji played their role again. Together they persuaded Li Shimin to take a preemptive strike and set up troops to ambush on both sides of Xuanwu Gate. After successfully eradicating Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin rode on horseback to chase Li Yuanji. At this time, Li Shimin accidentally fell off his horse because his clothes were caught on a branch. Li Yuanji took the opportunity to kill Li Shimin. Fortunately, Yuchi Gong appeared, and Li Shimin survived without any danger. This is the story of Yuchigong’s savior. Not only did he tell Tang Taizong Li Jiancheng's conspiracy to save him from this disaster, he also appeared at Li Shimin's side at a critical moment and killed Li Yuanji. Yu Chigong saved the savior many times, which is the main reason why he was respected by Li Shimin.
Introduction to General Yuchi Gong
Yuchi Gong, also known as Hu Jingde. He was born in the late Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty. He is one of the very famous heroes in the romances of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He was born in today's Shuocheng District, Shanxi Province in 585. He made great contributions to the reign of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and saved Li Shimin from danger many times. In the famous Xuanwumen Incident, Yu Chigong was the first to know about the relationship between Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji. conspiracy, and promptly informed Li Shimin, playing a key role in the entire incident.
Stills of Yuchi Gong
After Emperor Taizong Li Shimin ascended the throne, Yuchi Gong assumed the position of General Youwuhou, responsible for taking charge of the army and protecting the emperor's safety. At the same time, Li Shimin also knighted him as the Duke of E and listed him as one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyan Pavilion. He received great respect from the emperor. Yu Chigong has a bold and loyal character, is honest and simple, and is brave and good at fighting and loyal to his monarch. In the process of following Li Shimin to conquer the north and south to unify the country, he also found the other half of his life - Mrs. Black and White. However, in Yuchigong's later years, as the war had been put down, Yuchigong often felt that he was a meritorious official in his dealings with others, while ignoring others, and gradually lost the love and trust of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
But in general, Yuchi Gong made a very great contribution to the establishment of the entire Tang Dynasty in his life.
In 658, Yuchi Gong passed away. For this reason, the then-reigning emperor Tang Gaozong ordered that he not go to court for three days, and that all officials in the capital with an official position of fifth rank or above should go to mourn. At the same time, Yuchi Gong was given the posthumous title of "Zhongwu" and posthumously made him Situ and governor of the state. And ordered him to be buried in the Zhaoling Tomb of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. Shortly after his death, his wife, Mrs. Black and White, also died one after another.
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