Xianju history and culture

I. Reports from my hometown Xianju is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province and the west of Taizhou City, which is under the jurisdiction of Taizhou. Xianju is adjacent to the sea in the east, Yongjia in the south, Jinyun in the west and Tiantai and Pan 'an in the north, with a total area of 2,000 square kilometers.

Climate: subtropical monsoon climate

Terrain: eight mountains, one water and one field.

Rivers: mother rivers-Yong 'anxi and Yuxi.

History and culture: Xianju has a long history. As early as the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), a separate county was set up, named "Le 'an". In the first year of Changxing in the Tang Dynasty (AD 930), people hoped that the stream would be safe forever, so it was renamed Yong 'an, Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1007), Song Zhenzong.

Economic development level: in 2009, the county's GDP was 8.25 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue in 2009 was 934 million yuan, including 494 million yuan from local finance. Industry has formed pillar industries such as arts and crafts, medicine and chemical industry, mechanical rubber, etc., and agriculture is mainly bayberry and alpine vegetables.

I hope these are helpful to you.

Introduction to Xianju County Xianju County is located in the southeast of Zhejiang and the west of Taizhou City. It is the pilot county of China National Park 1 and the source of Taizhou Mother River (Yong 'anxi-Lingjiang-Jiaojiang). The county covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers, of which hills and mountains (16 12 square kilometers) account for 80.6% of the county, and it is known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 10 townships, 3 streets and 4 18 administrative villages. Xianju has been a thousand-year-old city since ancient times, with a long history and culture and outstanding people. Xianju is the hometown of Chen, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, the author of the world's first monograph on edible fungi in the Song Dynasty, Ke, a great poet in the Yuan Dynasty, and Wu Shilai, the left capital imperial adviser who fought against Yan Song in the Ming Dynasty. Xianju has a profound cultural heritage. There are the Xiatang cultural site, one of the "Eight Wonders of China" more than 7,000 years ago, the famous historical and cultural town of China, the "Elon-style" ancient street in East China-Gantan Ancient Town, Tongjiang Academy where Dali scholar Zhu Songzi studied in the Song Dynasty, and the ancient Vietnamese characters in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xianju is also the place where idioms and allusions such as "one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven", "vicissitudes of life" and "talking to everyone" occur.

Third, the historical evolution of Xianju, who knows, Xianju has a long history from pre-Qin to Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), counties were established, formerly known as Le 'an and Yong 'an. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty (1007), Song Zhenzong changed the name of the county to Xianju, which means "the place where immortals live". Because of its "famous caves, it shields Wei Zhou and there are many immortals' houses".

There are about 7000 years ago in the territory of the Neolithic Xiatang primitive social village ruins. Its county has a history of more than 1700 years, and it was the land of Ouyue in the pre-Qin period.

Qin is a county in central Fujian, and Han was successively established by East China Sea, East Vietnam and other kingdoms. In the first year of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Han Dynasty (1 10), except Dongyue, the immigrants moved between Jianghuai and returned to Puxiang.

The Three Kingdoms (Wu) did not have a county in 257-280. In 257, Shiping County, Linhai County was established in Taizhou, formerly known as Linhai County, and Zhaoan County was the governing county. From 280 to 347 in the Western Jin Dynasty, there was no county. In 280, Shifeng County, Linhai County was renamed Shifeng County.

From 347 to 420 in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the analysis of Linhai County in Le 'an County began in 347, and Le 'an County was established in Fengnan Township. Xianju has since become an independent county.

Linhai County of Le 'an County was merged into Chuzhou (including Zhou) of Linhai County in Sui Dynasty from 420 to 589. In 589, the abandoned county set up a state, and Le 'an withdrew from the sea. 607-6 17 was merged into Yongjia County, Linhai County, and the county was established from the state, but Le 'an was still merged into Linhai County.

On June/August/625, Tang Dynasty, Lean County in Taizhou (Haizhou) was restored in June1year. In 625, Le 'an and Shifeng were revoked and merged into Linhai County.

From 625 to 634, it still entered Taizhou, Linhai County. In 634, it was divided into Shifeng County in Linhai County and Shifeng County in Le 'an County. From 634 to 675, it merged with Taizhou in Fengxian County, and from 675 to 742, Taizhou in Le 'an County was restored in Fengxian County in 675.

742-758 Linhai County, Le 'an County 758-887 Taizhou, Le 'an County 887-907 Dehua Army of Le 'an County withdrew from Taizhou in 887 and established Dehua Army. From 907 to 930 in the Five Dynasties, Wu established Le 'an County in the fifth year of Taizhou (930). Because of the treatment of Yuxi River, Le 'an was changed to Yong 'an, praying for peace forever.

1930 to 1960, Taizhou, Yong 'an County, Northern Song Dynasty, 1960 to 1007, Taizhou Emperor Zhao Heng, Yong 'an County changed its name to Xianju County on April 30, 2007, and no one dared to merge it. Xianju County 1007- 1 127 Xianju County of Southern Song Dynasty in Taizhou 1 127- 1279 Yuanxianju County in Taizhou1280-1.

From 1368 to 1644 in Ming Dynasty, Taizhou House in Xianju County was changed to Taizhou Road on 1368. In Qing Dynasty 1644- 1662 Xianju Taizhou House 1662- 1726 Xianju successively belonged to Shaotai Road, Ningtai Wenhai Road, Taihai Road and Ningtai Road. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the local administrative organs changed several times.

1726 ——191year Xianju Ningshaotai Road Republic of China191.9 ——19/kloc- 1912.7 ——1914 Xianju was removed from the government, directly under the provincial government.

19 14- 1926 Xianju Huiji Road 1927- 1932.6 Xianju Waste Road, The province directly under * *1932.6-1933.10 lives in the fifth special zone of Zhejiang 1933. 10-654386 lives in the sixth district of Zhejiang * * and the country1. 1956.4—— 1957.7 Xianju Ningbo Zone 1956.4 Xianju was changed to Ningbo Zone.

1957.7 ——1958.12 Xianju Taizhou Special Zone1957.7 Restore Taizhou Special Zone. 1959.1-1962.4 Xianju Wenzhou Special Zone1958 65438+February, Taizhou Special Zone was revoked.

1962.4—— 1994.8 Xianju Taizhou area 1962.4, restoring Taizhou area. 1994.9—— With the approval of the State Council, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee decided 1994.9. 16 to cancel Taizhou area, set up a prefecture-level Taizhou city, and implement the policy of city governing counties.

4. What is Millennium Xianju County? Xianju County is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Le 'an and Yong 'an. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty (1007), Song Zhenzong changed Xianju to "the place where immortals lived" with its "famous caves and famous mountains, which covered the surrounding areas and contained many immortals' houses". The total area of Xianju Scenic Area is187.8km2, including Shenxianju, jing xing, Shisandu, Gong Yu and Danzhu. It combines strangeness, danger, quietness and seclusion, with peaks, waterfalls, streams and forests in one place. Pan Lei, editor of the Imperial Academy in Qing Dynasty, praised after "You": "The rooftop is deep, the wild geese are strange, and you can have both. Zhu Zeng, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, said: "The earth hangs here! "It's amazing.

This ancient city with a long history of thousands of years has not only beautiful scenery, but also amazing natural landscape, rich cultural landscape and splendid history and culture.

Shenxianju Scenic Area: A faint Shenxianju integrating dangerous peaks, canyons, Lin Xiu and strange waterfalls, with a total area of 15.8 square kilometers. There are more than 60 scenic spots in the scenic area, such as strange peaks and rocks, cliffs and falling rocks. There are more than 60 scenic spots, such as Jiangjun Rock, Sleeping Beauty and Peaceful Expression, Tian Fei Waterfall and Wind. They were immersed in the mist and felt very high. It was rated as one of the "favorite scenic spots for tourists" in the scenic spot selection organized by the Provincial Tourism Bureau from 65438 to 0997. The newly discovered and developed waterfalls and Longtan Group in the upper reaches of the scenic spot have waterfalls and deep pools of various shapes at 1 1 within 500 meters, which is really a rare wonder in China. Attractions include: Elephant trunk Waterfall, Sleeping Beauty, Qingyuan Waterfall, Jiang Aimei, Jiangjun Rock, Shame Girl Peak and Lion Peak.

Drifting in Yong 'anxi: Yongqing Yong 'anxi is the mother river of Xianju, which is described by experts as "a deep valley stream, crystal clear and never withered all year round." According to the analysis of water quality experts, it can reach the national first-class drinking water standard. " Yong 'anxi rafting section is 7.68 kilometers long, with the special bamboo raft produced by Xianju as a tool, "walking in the middle reaches of small bamboo rafts and on both sides of towering green mountains". Take a bamboo raft down the river, or tread flat or cross the dangerous beach, away from the prosperity and noise of the city. Clear water, blue sky and distant mountains can make you taste the carefree warmth like water and the pastoral scenery on both sides of the strait.

The scenic spots in the Thirteen Cities include Longtan Waterfall, Stone Turtle Drifting, Tianzhu Rock, Couple Peak, the eternal mystery-Ke Douwen and herringbone Waterfall.

Jing xing Rock Scenic Area: 745 meters above sea level, with cliffs on three sides. Only a winding stone road leads to Tianmen. The image is complete and outstanding. Wan Ren stood on the city wall, crossed the sky, climbed high into the distance, and steamed Xia Wei, giving birth to the feeling that "other mountains are dwarfed under the sky".

Botan Ancient Town: After thousands of years of storms, thousands of years of precipitation and accumulation, Botan is still a "dragon" ancient street paved with three miles of pebbles. The ancient houses left over from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, the magnificent and beautifully laid-out "Three Passing Nine Gates Hall", Tongjiang Academy where Zhu sent his son to school, and the boneless acupuncture lamp that won the gold medal in China Exhibition and the gold medal in the 4th International Expo all have profound historical and cultural connotations, which can make you realize the cultural connotation of the Millennium. Attractions include: old houses, lanterns, ancient streets and so on.

Xianju has beautiful mountains and rivers and charming scenery. Strange caves with strange peaks, ancient trees and bamboos are rich in tourism resources. "Eight sights, sixteen holes and twenty-seven stones" are well known. It is a scenic spot consisting of five scenic spots, Xiqiao, jing xing, Danzhu, Gong Yu and Shisandu, and 104 scenic spots within 0/88 square kilometers. Set "strange, dangerous, quiet, quiet" in one, meet "peaks, waterfalls, streams" After the renovation of Lei Youxian's Mansion in Qing Dynasty, imperial academy praised: "The rooftop is deep, the wild geese are strange, and the fairy residence has both."

Five. The seven famous historical and cultural cities in Zhejiang Province are national, provincial and municipal historical and cultural cities, famous historical and cultural towns and villages in Zhejiang Province (six): Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Quzhou, Linhai and Jinhua (six): Tangxi Town, Jiashan County, Wuzhen Town, Tongxiang City, Nanxun Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City and Anchang Town, Shaoxing County. Shipu Town, Xiangshan County (2): Yuyuan Village, Yuyuan Township, Wuyi County, Guodong Village, Wuyang Town, Wuyi County (first batch 199 1 year, 1 month, 6): Wenzhou, Yuyao, Huzhou, Zhoushan Dinghai and Jinhua (upgraded to national level) 6): Jiaxing, Lanxi, Tiantai, Songyang, Rui 'an and Longquan are provincial famous historical and cultural towns (199 1 year, 151October): Tangqi Town in Yuhang, Yaqian Town in Xiaoshan, Ci Town in Jiangbei, Ningbo, Liangnong Town in Yuyao, and. Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City; Dushan Village, Jiaotan Township, Suichang County; There are 25 provincial historical and cultural protection zones (in 2000): Jinhua Town in Xiaoshan, Xinye Town in jiande city, Longmen Town in Fuyang City, Heqiao Town in Lin 'an City, Qiantong Town in Ninghai County, Heming Town in Cixi City (now Guanhaiwei Town), LAM Raymond Town in Yongjia County, Tengjiao Town in Pingyang County, Tangxi Town in Jiashan County, Chongren Town in Shengzhou City, Sizhaiju Town in Zhuji City, Caozhai Town in Jinhua County and Wuyi City. Nanhetou, Danghu Town, pinghu city; Shantouxia Village, Xiaoshun Town, Jinhua County; Guodong Village, Wuyang Town, Wuyi County; Heyang Village, Xinjian Town, Jinyun County; Dajigu Village, Song Yuan Town, qingyuan county; Shicang Village, Dadongba Town, Songyang County (announced on June 2, 2006, 33): Shen 'ao Town, Tonglu County (now merged with Zhaixi Town and Shifu Town to form Jiangnan Town); Qinchuan Village, Langchuan Township, Chun 'an County. Zhuxi Village, Zhuxi Township, Shengzhou City; Fotang Town, Yiwu City; Houwucun, Shizhu Town, Yongkang City; Hongnishan Village, Nvbu Street, Lanxi City; Yongchang Street, Wuyi County; Xia Ling Tang Village, Datian Township; Songxi Village, Baima Town, Pujiang County; Clear lake Town, Jiangshan City; Qingyang Village, Shimen Town, Longyou County; Sanmenyuan Village, Shi Fo Township, Longyou County; Xiashan Township, Wenling City; Tiantai county hejie town. Fushan Township, qingtian county, Jieshou Village, Chishou Township, Songyang County, Wangcunkou Town, Suichang County, Shangtian Village, Longnan Township, Longquan City, and Dongsha Town, Daishan County (announced on June 2, 2006, two): Nanguan Lane, Haining City, and Wenzhou-level historical and cultural blocks in Zhang 'an, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City (the first batch, 65438+265438, February, 2006) 1): Wenzhou-level historical and cultural village 12): Fengwo Town, Pingyang County, Qingjie Shezu Township, Nantian Town, wencheng county, a small village in Taishun County, Gaolou Township, Ruian City, Beige Village, Xianxi Town, Yueqing City, Huangtan Cave Village, Chengbei Town, Yueqing City, Tanghuang Village, Danxi Town, Yueqing City, and Daruoyan, Yongjia County. : Yantou Village, Xikou Town, Fenghua City, Shilin Village, Dalan Town, Yuyao City, Jinguan Village, Lizhou Street, Yuyao City, Qingtan Village, Shentuo Town, Ninghai County, Huangbu Village, Xiaotang Township, Xiangshan County, Ruyayang Village, Zoumatang Village, Maoshan Town, Yinzhou District, Miyan Village, Zhangshui Town, Jiangbei District, and Hanling Village, Dongqianhu Town, Dongqianhu Tourist Resort 18 Zhejiang National Scenic Area, Fuchunjiang, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Baizhang in Fangyan Scenic Spot around the River-Wuxie Scenic Spot Sacrifices Fangshan in Feiyun Lake Scenic Spot-Tianmu Mountain Scenic Spot in Yue Dung Cheung Field Scenic Spot Zhejiang West Lake Song Cheng Leifeng Tower hangzhou paradise Future World Oriental Cultural Park Wildlife World Shuangxi Bamboo Sea Qiandaohu Yaolin Wonderland in West Zhejiang Grand Canyon Anji Bamboo Expo Park Wuzhen Xitang Daciyan Daming Mountain Nanxun Taihu Fuchun Taoyuan Tonglu Hanging Clouds. Tongtianhe Salt Officer Jiaxing Nanhu Lu Xun's Hometown Watching Tide Ke Yan Lanting Huiji Mountain Wuxie Xinchang Buddhist Temple Putuo Mountain Xikou Tengtou Ningbo Tianyige Tianxia Yuyuan Youngor Zoo Danshan Chishui Wulongtan China Fishing Village Ningbo Songlanshan Seaside Tiantaishan Xiandu Bamianshan Film and Television City Yue Dung Cheung Store Linhai Jiangnan Great Wall Yandangshan Nanxi Tianmushan Wenzhou Jiang Xinyu Longyou Grottoes Xianju Jianglangshan Yiwu International Trade City Zhuge Bagua Village Xianhuashan Shuanglong.

6. Who knows the history of Dongmen Street in Xianju? In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1550), before the outer city was built, it was the imperial road for the emperor to go out of the city to the Temple of Heaven and the Mountain altar. After the completion of the outer city, it became the main north-south street of the outer city.

The main street is 1 600 meters long and the roadway is 20 meters wide. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, it was called Zhengyangmen Street, commonly known as Qianmen Street.

1965 officially named Qianmen Street. Qianmen Street in Ming Dynasty is the dividing line between Zhengdong Square and Zhengxi Square, which is divided by the street center, belonging to Zhengdong Square in the east and Zhengxi Square in the west.

Because Zhengyangmen is the main entrance of Beijing, Qianmen Street is wider than other city gate streets. In terms of urban organizational system, Ming Beijing broke through the customization of "the former dynasty and the later yuan dynasty" and formed a large commercial district with Zhengyangmen as the center and Xianyukou and Langfang Hutong in the south.

In Qing Dynasty, many specialized markets were formed on both sides of main streets, such as fresh fish market, meat market, fruit market, cloth market, grass market, pig market, grain market, jewelry market and melon seed market. There are many craftsmen's workshops, warehouses, chariots and horses shops, hotels, clubs and theaters in the nearby hutongs, such as Le Qing, Sanqing and Hua Le.

The shed house on the main street is gradually transformed into a formal brick-wood house, forming three streets with Li Street behind the east and west houses. There are meat market street, cloth lane and fruit market on the east, and jewelry market and grain market on the west.

Most shops in Qianmen Waizheng Street were established later than those in Lijie Street. There are Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, Cheap Square Roast Duck Restaurant, Huixianju Fried Liver Store, Yong 'antang Pharmacy Store, Black Monkey Hat Store, Du Yi Steamed Dumpling Restaurant, Zhengyanglou Restaurant, Ruishengxiang Store, Jiulongzhai Fresh Fruit Store, Tongsanyi Dried Fruit Seafood Store and Zhengmingzhai Bobo Store in the east of the road. There are Yongzenghe Qianzhuang, Ruifuxiang Silk Store, Tianhuizhai Snuff Store, Tongrentang Pharmacy Store, Liubiju Pickle Garden and one-stop mutton restaurant in Luxi and Xili Street.

In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a night market on Qianmen Street. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Qianmen Railway Station East Station and West Station were set up on the east and west sides of Qianmen Arrow Tower, and Qianmen Street became the transportation hub between Beijing and other provinces.

In the early 1950s, there were more than 800 individual industrial and commercial households in Qianmen area. From north to south, there are Dabei Photo Studio, Qinglinchun Tea Shop, Tongsanyi Fruit and Seafood Store, Lili Restaurant, Tiancheng Zhaibo Store, Cheap Square Roast Duck Store, Laozhengxing Restaurant, Pulander Washing and Dyeing Store, Zhao Yi Cotton Department Store, Qianmen Hardware Store, etc. From north to south, there are Yueshengzhai Sauced Meat Store, Huafu Clock Store, Qingyitang Pharmacy, One-stop Mutton Restaurant, Shengxifu Hat Store, Gongxing Cultural Goods Store and Xiangju Gong Bo Store in turn.

After 1979, while basically retaining the original old shops and traditional commercial features, new stores such as Wujinjiaodian, clothing department stores, bicycles, food, watches and clocks, and chemical paints were opened one after another.