Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What does "sketch from life" often say in painting mean? What is "sketch from life"?

What does "sketch from life" often say in painting mean? What is "sketch from life"?

A painting method that involves looking at landscapes, people, objects, etc. to draw and collect materials. It is also a training method for learning to paint. Only good works can be made into a two-dimensional plane with a sense of three-dimensional space.

It is a basic skill for beginners and painters to practice painting expression techniques.

Classification of sketching

Sketching is a painting method that directly faces the object and depicts it. It basically includes "landscape sketching", "still life sketching" and "portrait sketching" etc. Describe the different classifications of objects. Generally, life sketching is not used as a finished painting, but only to collect materials for the work. However, gradually, some painters also use the method of sketching directly to create, especially the impressionist painters. They often use landscape sketching to directly depict the fleeting changes of light and shadow, so there is flower sketching. .

To sum up, there are various types of "sketching" since the mid-20th century: there is sketching as a way to improve skills; there is sketching as a way to collect materials; there is sketching as a way to experience life; there is also sketching as a creative method. . However, the emergence of sketching as a sign of life in recent years reflects another aspect of the social significance of sketching. This is a real problem and a tendency worthy of attention. In order to flaunt the relationship between art and life, some institutions and artists organize teams to do a tourist-style "sketch" and take a few photos, especially photos with villagers or rural scenes in the background, to illustrate themselves. source of art.

Comparison of Chinese and foreign sketching

Western painters attach great importance to sketching and mainly use sketching to collect materials; Chinese painters generally rely mainly on sight and memory, and some painters also use "Lin Yuan's sketching pen" ", but although most ancient painters also emphasized "imitating nature", they only visited the famous mountains and rivers and wrote based on memory after returning home. Mainly because Chinese painting tools are not easy to carry and use in the field. Modern Chinese painters also attach great importance to sketching and use modern sketching tools to collect materials. Sketching is very important for depicting details and changes in light and shadow. It is impossible for people to remember all these details. Regular sketching is also very enlightening for studying the laws of color science. Sketching is also the most important training method when starting to learn painting.

The significance of sketching

On the one hand, it is because of the teaching method in modern art education that relies entirely on sketching to obtain the foundation of modeling; on the other hand, in order to transform the traditional Chinese plaster sketching, avoid Due to the shortcomings of Chen Chen Xiangyin's copying of paintings, unprecedented government calls made painters leave the studio.

During the sketching movement that began in the early 1950s, painters went to the mountains and countryside and changed the face of Chinese painting through sketching, showing the new historical development of the times. Since then, sketching has entered the teaching of Chinese painting and has become a link in the "nationalization" process of art education.

Today, "Sketching from Life" has solidified into a basic course taught in art colleges. Therefore, searching for information about "Sketching from Life" on the Internet can yield more than 2 million results, including There are 281,000 "sketching reports" and 183,000 "sketching summaries", 28,000 "Anhui sketching reports", and 21,000 "Anhui sketching diaries". From this, we can also see from one aspect that "sketching" has become a necessity that does not require discussion, just like "copying" in the retro era. How artists understand and grasp the world is closely related to visual art forms.