Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Chongli detailed information daquan
Chongli detailed information daquan
The natural snow skiing period in Chongli can reach 120 days, and the snow-covered period can reach 140 days or more (generally, from late October to early April of the following year). The slope of the hillside is mostly 5 -35 degrees, and the steepness is moderate. The area for tourist skiing and competitive skiing is 300 square kilometers, which is known as the most ideal skiing area in North China. It is worth mentioning that the traffic in Chongli is very convenient, only 220 kilometers away from Beijing, which is the lifeline of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway, Danla Expressway and Jingcheng Expressway entering and leaving Chongli.
At present, Chongli takes Bandung, Genting, Wu Tai and Dolemeidi as the leading ski resorts, and the planned ski resorts have a total area of over 1.30 square kilometers. Chongli's ski tourism industry is developing towards scale and industrialization. Chongli, the "Snow Capital of China", is expected to become the "Davos" of the East, thus enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad.
Chinese Name: Chongli Area: Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province Resident: Xiwanzi Town Telephone Area Code: 03 13 Postal Area Code: 075000 Area: 2334 square kilometers Famous attractions: Wan Li Great Wall, Ski Resort Airport: Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport Railway Station: Zhangjiakou Station License Plate Code: Ji g Administrative division, historical evolution, economic development, natural climate and natural resources of Chongli District, Hebei Province. /kloc-0 was set aside from Zhangbei county in May, 934 and set as Chongli Administration, which means "Chongli". From 1936, Chongli Administration was changed to Chongli. According to textual research, Xianbei and Turkic worship ceremony as early as today ... Historical evolution belonged to Zhangbei County in the early Republic of China, and Zhangbei County was established in 1934, and it was changed to worship ceremony in 1936. According to legend, sacrificial rites mean "advocating propriety and righteousness". 1993 is under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou city. 1997, the worship area is 2334. 1 km2, and the population is120,000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 8 townships of Xiwanzi, Gaojiaying, Qingsanying, Shizigou, Baiqi, Sitaizui, Hongqi, Shiyaozi, Yimatu and Shi Yao. County * * * is located in Xiwanzi Town. In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 10836 1, including: 30,976 in Xiwanzi Town, 23,988 in Gaojiaying Town, 0/583 in Sitaizui Township, and 6/kloc in Hongqiying Township and Shi Yao Town. By the end of 2002, Chongli had an area of 23 17.5 square kilometers and a population of120,900. Administer 2 towns, 8 townships, 3 communities, 2 1 1 administrative villages. County * * * is located in Xiwanzi Town. Origin: Donggoumen West, at the corner of Qingshui River, hence the name "Xiwanzi"! The earliest county seat was located in Taipingzhuang and later moved to Xiwanzi. Chonglixue's "most" Chongli is a world-famous ski resort. Up to now, China Chongli International Ski Festival has been held for eight times in a row, and world individual events such as "Salomon Cup Alpine Ski International Friendship Tournament" and "International Snow Lotus Alpine Ski Series" have been held, which fully meets the basic conditions for hosting international winter sports events. Not only that, the four seasons of Chongli are clearly divided, and each season has its own charm: skiing in winter, outing in spring, dabbling in autumn and playing in summer vacation. Wanlong Ski Resort-the largest ski resort in northern China with the best hardware facilities and the earliest opening in Asia-is the largest ski resort abroad and a national ski base, with snow time of 150 days. Changchengling Ski Resort is the first modern high-competitive sports training base and a large-scale ski resort with complete functions in Hebei Province. It is praised as "the most ideal natural ski resort in North China" by experts from the State Sports General Administration and China Ski Association, and the "best" forest coverage rate of Chongli Mi Yuan Eco-tourism Holiday Industry Demonstration Zone in Cuiyun Mountain Forest Resort is over 85%. Genting Group of Malaysia invested 5 billion yuan to develop Genting Holiday International City, which is a famous green organic food production base with a variety of wild species and herbs. Chongli, a ski resort, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province and belongs to the transition zone between Inner Mongolia Plateau and North China Plain, with an altitude of 8 14m to 2 174m. The hillside is mostly 5-35 degrees. With rolling mountains, beautiful green hills, dense forests and vast grasslands, the forest coverage rate reaches 30%, making it one of the counties with the largest natural secondary forest area in Hebei Province. The special terrain has created a unique microclimate. The annual precipitation is more than that in neighboring areas, with an average annual snowfall of 63.5cm, the accumulated snowfall is about 1m, and the snow-covered time exceeds 150 days. The snow quality is good, and the snow quality parameters such as particle hardness and viscosity meet the skiing standards. It is the most suitable place for skiing. It usually snows here from June 10 to May every year, and in some years it even snows in Chushan at the end of September or June. The snow period here is long. From the end of 10 to the middle of April the following year, the forest is covered with snow. Winter skiing here is beyond the reach of other scenic spots; Compared with Yabuli and Beida Lake, there are incomparable ski resort resources, ski resorts and ski equipment here, but the transportation is convenient and the geographical position is superior. It is only 249 kilometers away from Beijing, and it takes three hours by car. Compared with the surrounding areas of Beijing, Chongli's natural snow has a unique advantage, giving skiers a refreshing feeling. Now Chongli has built four ski resorts: Wanlong Ski Resort, Dolomedi Ski Resort, Changchengling Ski Resort, Mi Yuan Genting Paradise and Resort. Every winter, a large number of skiers from all over the country come to the Great Wall to worship and enjoy a feast of ice and snow. With the rapid development of skiing and tourism in Chongli, a series of new tourism projects have settled in Chongli, including Zhongmayuan Ecological Scenic Area (Genting Hotel), Tangji Hotel-style Hot Spring Apartment, Ai Xue International Hotel, Long Fu International Hotel and other large-scale tourism and holiday projects under construction or completed. It is a place that Chinese and foreign nobles are satisfied with, and it is also the administrative division of Zhangjiakou's national tourist business card. Chongli District has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 8 townships: Xiwanzi Town, Gaojiaying Town, Sitaizui Township, Hongqiying Township, Shiyaozi Township, Yimatu Township, Shizuizi Township, Shizigou Township, Qingsanying Township and Baiqi Township. Historical Evolution Before the early Ming Dynasty, Chongli was now a nomadic place for ethnic minorities. It belongs to Zhangjiakou Guild Hall, Koubei Road, Zhili Province. 19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China) belonged to Zhangbei County. 1934, the administrative division of Chongli area was separated from Zhangbei County, and the Chongli Administrative Office was established. 1936 65438+ 10, the Japanese army invaded the whole territory of Chongli, changed the administrative office into a county, and established the Japanese puppet regime. By August of 1945, the puppet county government collapsed. 1937 10, Japan and Mongolia established a pseudo-"Mongolian alliance autonomy * * *" in Guisui, and Chongli belonged to the Chahar Alliance until 1945, when the Japanese army surrendered. 194 1 March, Longchongchi Anti-Japanese Democratic Union County was established in Pingbei Anti-Japanese Base Area under the leadership of China, at the junction of Longguan and Chicheng in the east of Chongli. 1943, the northern branch of * * * transferred the eastern part of Pingbei base area to Jidong, and the western part was led by Pingbei District Committee, and a sub-committee was established; In May, Pingbei Branch established the Longchongxuan Working Committee and the county branch office in the border area of southeast Chongli with Longguan and Xuanhua counties. 1March, 944, the Longchong Propaganda Working Committee and the county support office were abolished, and Lilong Chongxuan Anti-Japanese Democratic Union County was officially established. 1944+00, Chi Yuan kanglian county was established at the junction of Chicheng county and Guyuan county in the northeast of Chongli. 1February, 945, * * * Chongli County Committee and County * * * were established in Goumen Village, Sitaizui Township. On August 22nd, the county party committee and county * * * took over Xiwanzi. On August 24th, Long Chongchi and Long Chongxuan's Anti-Japanese Democratic Union County was cancelled, and the county party committee and county * * * moved to the county seat of Xiwanzi. During the War of Liberation, in June of 1946, 10 and 13, the people's * * * organization withdrew from Xiwanzi, and the Kuomintang troops occupied the county seat and established the county seat * * *, and most of the county seat became the Kuomintang-ruled area. 1February, 947, Zhang Bao United County was established in the adjacent areas of Chongli, Zhangbei and Baoyuan counties. 1June, 947, Zhangbei County was separated from Baoyuan Union County, and now the western and northern parts of Chongli are also separated from Zhang Bao Union County and belong to Zhangbei County. 1947 1 1 Chongli was revoked, and Longchongxuan Union County was established in the joint zone of Longguan, Xuanhua and Chongli counties, which governed the southern and southeastern areas of Chongli. In September 1948, the leading body of Chongli was established, and in September 10/0, Xiwanzi County was liberated. On June165438+1October 14, all the original Chongli areas under Long Chongxuan United County were included in Chongli. 1June, 949, the establishment of Chongli was officially restored. It belongs to the Chabei Institution of Chahar Province. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chongli still belongs to Chabei Department of Chahar Province. After the revocation of Chahar Province, in June 1952+065438+ 10, it belonged to Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. 1958 10, Chongli was assigned to Zhangjiakou City; 1February 1959, changed to Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City; 196 1 May, the county organizational system was restored, and Chongli was subordinate to Zhangjiakou area; 1967 65438+February, the special area was changed to the district. 1993 was included in Zhangjiakou city, and was removed from the county in 20 16, and was divided into districts in June of 5438+0. Up to now, the economic development has been affected by the residential market regulation policy, and the tourism and holiday real estate has risen strongly. Blooming everywhere, the advantages of natural resources are outstanding, and Chongli, which is adjacent to Beijing, stands out like a dark horse. Not only makes the tourism colorful, but also the tourism and holiday real estate in this region has become an important export to undertake Beijing's "overflow" purchasing power. "China Snow Capital" is very famous in China. Chongli is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, in the transitional zone on Bashang, with an altitude of 8 14m ~ 2 174m. It has skiing resources comparable to those in the three northeastern provinces, with the natural ski slope skiing period of 120 days and the snow accumulation period of more than 140 days (generally from 164). The slope is mostly 5 -35 degrees, and the slope is moderate. Appraised by experts from the State Sports General Administration and China Ski Association, the area available for tourist skiing and competitive skiing is 300 square kilometers, and there are more than one ski resort 10, which is known as "the most ideal ski resort in North China". It is worth mentioning that the traffic in Chongli is very convenient, only 220 kilometers away from Beijing, which is the lifeline of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway, Danla Expressway and Jingcheng Expressway entering and leaving Chongli. Today, Chongli has four ski resorts, namely Bandung, Changchengling, Saibei and Dolemeidi Resort, with a total planned ski resort area of over 65,438 0.30 square kilometers. With the landing, construction and operation of ski tourism projects, Chongli's ski tourism industry is developing towards scale and industrialization. Chongli, the "Snow Capital of China", is expected to become the "Davos" of the East, thus enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. The outstanding advantages of natural resources provide a good foundation for Chongli to develop tourism and holiday industry, and real estate in the industrial chain of tourism industry is the key link to improve the service level and supporting upgrading of tourist destinations. Chongli's purchasing power to undertake capital spillover is influenced by regulatory policies, and Beijing's purchasing power is largely suppressed. The "economic circle around the capital" near Beijing has naturally become the main export to undertake these spillovers, and worship ceremony is an important pole. The natural climate worships rites and belongs to the temperate sub-arid region in the continental monsoon climate of East Asia. Due to the influence of geographical location and topography, air activities are frequent in winter, and the temperature rises rapidly in spring, but fluctuates greatly, with a late frosting period, less rainfall and more windy days. Summer is cool and short, the temperature is relatively stable, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the rainfall is concentrated. Due to the influence of mountainous terrain, there are hail and rainstorm disasters from time to time. In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly, and the first frost appears early. The average temperature distribution in the county is greatly influenced by topography. The isotherm is basically a part of Shancha, Dashuiquan, Shiyaozi, Shizigou, Qingsanying and Sitaizui townships near the dam head in the northeast-southwest direction, and the annual average temperature is 0-20℃, which is consistent with the contour line. Average monthly precipitation (mm) Average temperature (℃)1-March 24.7-8.76 April-June141.21July-September 277.916.2/kloc-. (℃) 3.7 Natural environment-hydrology: the surface of the county is dominated by precipitation, with an average annual water volume of 488 mm and a total precipitation of 1, 654,38+0.3 billion cubic meters; The average annual runoff of surface water in the county is 42.9 mm, and the total annual runoff is10.69 million cubic meters. Groundwater resources are at least 0.2 14 1m/ year, and there are as many as 553 species of wild plants, belonging to 80 families and 30 1 genus, and the natural resources have been utilized by 0. 1 105 billion cubic meters. The most species are Compositae, Leguminosae and Gramineae, followed by Rosaceae, Ranunculaceae, Labiatae and Polygonaceae. Herbs account for 9 1% of the total wild plants, and the rest are small shrubs and lower plants such as fungi, ferns and mosses. Among them, 15 species are listed as national, provincial and municipal key protected species. Chongli is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in Hebei, with more than 240 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including Rhodiola, a precious medicinal material known as "Sai Ren"; There are more than 30 kinds of wild edible plants, mainly including seabuckthorn, bracken, sowthistle, mushroom, yellow flower and hazelnut. Pteridium aquilinum has the functions of clearing away heat and reducing fire, and preventing and treating cancer. It has been selling well in Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia for many years. Overview of wildlife. Mammals: As early as the early 1950s, wild animals such as leopards, jackals and wolves appeared in the deep forests in the southeast of the county, and then decreased or disappeared year by year; Wolves are mostly active in Huapiling area and occasionally found in other places. There are also roe deer, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, coyotes, raccoons, rabbits, marmots, snow sweepers (minks), weasels (weasels), squirrels, bats, chipmunks (five-browed rats) and so on. Marmots are very precious and live in the depths of mountains above 1800 meters above sea level. 2. Birds: grouse, pheasant, pheasant, turtledove, quail, wild goose, swan goose, wild pigeon, vulture, harrier, eagle, eagle, red-billed duck, owl, oriole, woodpecker, cuckoo, partridge, magpie, swallow, etc. Insects: snails, ants, earthworms, scorpions, dragonflies, longhorns, mantises, locusts, dragonflies, crickets, cicadas, Qiu Chan, grasshoppers and Mylabris. Reptiles: black snake, viper, white snake, cauliflower snake, lizard, etc. Amphibians: There are toads and frogs. Six, aquatic species: loach, small soil shrimp, leech, Daphnia, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in 8 categories that have been preliminarily proved. Metal minerals mainly include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc and titanium. Non-metallic minerals mainly include basalt, quartz sand, quartzite, lignite, bentonite, precious stones, fluorite, marble and granite. Among them, gold, magnets, ilmenite, basalt and lignite are rich in reserves and have broad development prospects.
Gold: proven reserves 100 tons, and prospective reserves exceed 140 tons;
Magnets: proven reserves of 40 million tons; The prospective reserves are as high as 65438+200 million tons;
Basalt: reserves 1, 654,380 billion cubic meters, which is the first choice for pavement construction in expressway. The paving stone of expressway in Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu is made of basalt from Chongli.
Phosphoilmenite: the prospective reserve is 65.438+0.4 billion tons, and the comprehensive mining benefit is considerable;
Brown coal: reserves 1. 1 100 million tons, which is the main raw material for producing special lubricating oil for oil fields. Leading industries have obvious advantages in agricultural development. The main crops with excellent agricultural and sideline products are vegetables, broad beans, potatoes, naked oats and flax. In particular, the vegetable planting area reached 6.5438+0.2 million mu, all of which achieved pollution-free certification, and the vegetable planting area in protected areas reached 22.2 million mu, which became the leading industry to increase farmers' income. At present, there are 35 leading enterprises in agricultural deep processing, including 3 municipal leading enterprises/kloc-0, and the operating rate of agricultural industrialization has reached 66%. There are many kinds of wild resources, including more than 550 kinds of wild plants such as bracken, bitter herbs and mushrooms, and more than 50 kinds of wild animals such as roe deer and fox. Tourism resources are unique and have broad development prospects. The forest area of the county is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, and the natural secondary forest is the largest county in Hebei Province. The county's forest coverage rate is 43%, which is known as "natural oxygen bar". The average temperature in summer is only 19℃, and the concentration of negative ions in the air reaches 10000 /cm3, making it an ideal resort for leisure and summer vacation. In winter, the average annual snowfall is more than 60 cm, the cumulative snowfall is about 1 m, and the snow-covered period is more than 140 days. The snow quality parameters all meet the skiing standards. In winter, the average temperature is below zero 12℃, and the average wind speed is only Grade 2, which is very suitable for outdoor sports. The hillside is mostly 5-35 degrees with moderate steepness, and it is known as "the most ideal ski area in North China". In 200 1 year, it was recognized as one of the key counties for tourism development in the province. In 2006, Chongli International Skiing was listed as one of the top ten cultural industry clusters in Hebei Province. In 2007, it was awarded the title of the first batch of strong tourist counties in Hebei Province, and was awarded the national excellent sports tourism project at the China Sports Tourism Expo in 20 10. Beijing Holiland, Italian investment promotion, Malaysian excellence group and other well-funded strategic investors have been introduced successively, and a number of well-known ski resorts in China, such as Bandung, Great Wall Ridge and Dolomedi, have been built. The annual "China Chongli International Ski Festival" has made Chongli Ski a well-known brand and gradually stepped onto the international stage. In particular, the newly-built Chongli Mi Yuan Eco-tourism Holiday Industry Demonstration Zone, with a total investment of RMB 3 billion from excellence group, Malaysia, has both winter and summer projects, which is a landmark project for the world to enter Chongli and Chongli to go global, and will promote the change of Chongli tourism from "one season fire" to "four seasons fever". There are 36 kinds of proven mineral resources in the county, including gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, basalt, quartzite, bentonite and lignite. Among them, gold prospective reserves 140 tons, magnets1200,000 tons, lignite1300,000 tons and basalt10 billion cubic meters. Now it has two leading gold enterprises, Chongli Zijin Mining and Hailong Gold Mine, and 1 1 magnet backbone enterprises, such as Heyanggou Phosphate Mine and Changsheng Iron Mine. The distribution area of wind power resources in the county is about 800 square kilometers, with a wind direction of 790,000 kilowatts. It has been listed as the best wind energy area in the wind source area of Inner Mongolia and included in the overall planning of wind power development in the province. Hebei Jiantou Company, Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Guodian Wind Energy Co., Ltd. were introduced to invest in wind power projects.
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