Introduction of tourist attractions of Hangzhou West Lake: tourist attractions of Hangzhou West Lake.

Introduction of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area

The main attractions of Hangzhou West Lake are Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda and Su Causeway.

1, broken bridge

The West Lake Broken Bridge is located at the water dividing point between Beili Lake and Waixi Lake in Hangzhou, with one end spanning Beishan Road and the other end connected with Bai Causeway. It is said that this broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. It was called Fuqiao in Song Dynasty and Duanjia Bridge in Yuan Dynasty. The name Broken Bridge comes from the Tang Dynasty. The origin of its name, when it is said that the road to lonely mountain is broken here, it is named; It is said that Duanjia Bridge is called broken bridge for short, and homophonic broken bridge. There is a monument pavilion in the northeast of the bridge, with a monument of "Broken Bridge Canxue" built inside.

2. Leifeng Tower

Leifeng Pagoda, also known as Princess Pagoda and Xiguan Brick Pagoda, is located on Leifeng Mountain in Zhao Xi on the south bank of West Lake. Leifeng Pagoda was built in 977 AD. It was built by Wu to worship the Buddha relics. It was named "Royal Princess Tower" because it coincided with the commemoration of Hong Qian in the Northern Song Dynasty, shortly after the death of his wife Sun Shi.

3. Su Causeway

Su Causeway is located on the west side of the West Lake, starting from the foothills of Nanping Mountain in the south and ending at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly 3 kilometers. It was built by dredging the West Lake and using dredged mud when Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou. Later generations named it Su Causeway to commemorate Su Dongpo's management of the West Lake, and built six single-hole stone arch bridges along the embankment, including Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Yue Hong.

4. Nanping Night Clock

Located in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake, it covers an area of about 3.9 1 hectare, and is characterized by the aesthetic conception that the Jingci Temple bell at the foot of Nanping Mountain resounds through the lake.

Landscape belongs to Buddhist cultural relics, characterized by auditory appreciation. Since the Five Dynasties (10 century), the foothills of Nanping Mountain have been a Buddhist resort. Jingci Temple, which was founded in 954 AD, has become one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the north and south of the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple rings at night, the oscillation frequency of the bell will spread to the rocks and caves on the mountain, and then the melodious bell will be formed.

5. Three pools printing the moon

It is located in Zhou Xiaoying Island in the southwest of the West Lake and some waters in the south of the island, with an area of about 7.67 hectares, which is the most iconic landscape of Hangzhou West Lake. Zhou Xiaoying Island was formed by digging a lake and piling up soil during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (16th century), showing a "field" pattern of "there is an island in the lake and a lake in the island", which is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.

6. Twin peaks in the cloud

It consists of two peaks in the mountains in the west of the West Lake and the scenic spots near the Hongchun Bridge in the northwest corner of the West Lake, with the theme of enjoying the misty landscape of the mountains around the West Lake.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a tower at the north and south peaks of the West Lake. Looking at the two peaks on a sunny day in the spring and autumn, we can see that the two towers stand opposite each other, majestic and spectacular. Whenever the clouds are filled, the spire is hidden in the clouds and visible, as if it were a Buddhist country in the sky.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ten Scenes of West Lake

A complete collection of tourist attractions in Xihu District, Hangzhou

There are more than 40 scenic spots in Xihu District, Hangzhou, with rich historical and cultural heritage. In addition to the West Lake, there are five scenic spots worth seeing, and there are many clean and minority scenic spots.

Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 1 West Lake Scenic Area 1. Since ancient times, "Hangzhou is the most beautiful of the 36 West Lakes in the world". The West Lake is prosperous next to Hangzhou, which is famous for it. Scholars of all ages spared no expense in writing and painting, leaving many beautiful sentences praising the West Lake. The West Lake Scenic Area is dominated by lakes, with beautiful scenery and streams, with beautiful natural scenery, supplemented by human landscapes such as pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions and bridges.

There are many scenic spots in the West Lake, and there are many sayings about the essence of the scenic spots. There is no unified official name. Some people think it is the basic pattern of "one mountain, two towers, three islands, three dikes and five lakes", while others often use "one mountain, two dikes, three islands and five lakes" to summarize it. Some people also use one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains and six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten scenic spots to summarize. But each statement is different, such as the most famous "Ten Scenes", "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" and "Ten Scenes of West Lake".

2. Xixi National Wetland Park, No.518 Tianmushan Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, is another national AAAAA-level tourist attraction in Xihu District, Hangzhou. Xixi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, famous gardens and ancient temples, and numerous deer pavilions and sand dunes. Only 5 kilometers away from West Lake, it is a national wetland park integrating urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland. It is the first and only national wetland park in China that integrates urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland. The film If You Are the One was shot here.

3. Song Cheng, Zhijiang Road 148, Xihu District, is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Recently, it has almost become the most popular theme park in China, driven by a girl who likes to jump around in white (which tourists affectionately call Xiaobai). Being in Song Cheng is like a lifetime ago. Song He East Street, Tuhao Jia, Rouge Lane, Food Street and Shijing Street in the park are all very lively. High-tech experience projects such as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Haunted House in a Lonely Studio and Walking on Thin Ice are full of surprises. In particular, the large-scale song and dance Legend of the Song Dynasty has become a golden signboard in Song Cheng Scenic Area.

4. Xishan National Forest Park is located in Shuangpu Town, Xihu District, about 10 km away from Hangzhou. Xishan, a branch of Tianmu Mountain, is a natural forest oxygen bar with deep valley bottom and dense forests on the mountain. It's called Hangzhou Green Lung. There is the longest mountain trail in China-Xishan Trail, with a total length of108km, which is an excellent place for mountaineering, fitness and sightseeing. There are also many historical and cultural sites, including Jinlian Temple, a religious resort. There are cliff carvings left by Su Dongpo and literati Zhu. There is the cemetery of Hu Xueyan, a merchant with red top; Emperor Gou Jian of the Southern Song Dynasty sighed "Xi Xi and stay"!

There are many "top attractions" in the main urban area of Hangzhou: the first peak of Hangzhou, Ruyi Peak, is 537 meters high, which is the highest point overlooking the ancient city of Hangzhou, and you can also see the spectacular sight of Qiantang River, Fuchun River and puyang river "three parallel rivers"; There is the only karst cave group in Hangzhou, one of which is called "Lingshan Cave", which contains the second largest stalagmite in the world; Longwu and Lingshan, not far from the scenic spot, are not only the birthplace and one of the main producing areas of Longjing in West Lake, but also the only great waterfall in Hangzhou-Bailong Waterfall. The waterfall falls about 50 meters, just like a white dragon falling from a cliff into a pool, stirring up pieces of water, and the pool below is connected with a winding valley.

5. Hangzhou Li Lan Scenic Area, east of Qianjiaqiao in Xihu District, Hangzhou, takes rural tourism as the main line of development, and provides rich and colorful experience courses by digging deep into regional intangible cultural resources, which has won unanimous praise from tourists.

6. Wuchaoshan National Forest Park and Hangzhou Zhijiang Resort are located in Xiaoheshan Road and Zhuantang Street, Longmenkan Village, Xihu District. There is a well under the main peak called Wu Chaoshan Well. It is said that spring water only gushes at noon, and spring water cannot be taken after noon, hence the name Wu Chaoshan. With dense forests, beautiful scenery and elegant environment, the scenic spot is the best combination of the West Lake and the "two rivers and one lake" scenic spot.

In addition, there are some quiet minority scenic spots in Xihu District. In front of the "Leading Brother" in the West Lake Scenic Area and Xixi National Wetland Park, it looks a little dark and unknown to outsiders, but tourists who like quiet or nearby residents are still worth seeing.

Tongjianhu Park, Lingzhou Line, Xihu District, Hangzhou 1.

2. Phoenix Park (Jishan East Road).

3. Zhijiang Shipbuilding Industry Heritage Park and Zhijiang Shipbuilding Industry Heritage Park in Xihu District (Rainbow Expressway North).

4. Yun Qi Town, No.369 Heshan Street, Xihu District.

5. Hangzhou West Leisure Park, No.363 Tianmushan Road, Xihu District.

6. Pingshan Park, 50 meters east of Pingshan Road.

7. Dongmuwu Park, Liusi Road 154, Xihu District.

8. Fengtan City Cultural Park in Xihu District, near Jindu New City, Fengtan Road, Wenxin, Xihu District.

9. Jialuyuan Park is located in the southwest of Gucui Road, Huaxing Road.

10, Bauhinia Park, near No.658, Wener West Road, Xihu District.

Hua Xiaobai Park, Hangzhou Jiaogong Road 164-2 1 1.

12, _ Garden, near Qingchuan Street Leisure Garden.

Introduction of Hangzhou West Lake Tourist Attractions

Xiao Chun Su Causeway 1

It is located in the western waters of the West Lake, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the West Lake, covering an area of about 9.66 hectares. In the 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), Su Shi, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, built a north-south long dike with silt dredged from the West Lake. There are six bridges on the dike, which are named Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao in turn from south to north. Later generations named this dike "Su Causeway" in memory of Su Shi. Su Causeway is the only channel connecting the north and south banks across the lake, spanning the whole waters of the West Lake. Therefore, it has the most complete visual range on the Su Causeway, and it is the best place to enjoy the whole lake landscape. Parked in Yubeige, south of Diqiao, you can have a panoramic view of lakes and mountains.

2. Wind load of Qu Yuan

Located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north shore of West Lake, it covers an area of about 0.06 hectares. Taking lotus viewing in summer as the theme, it vividly presents the characteristics of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus".

Qu Yuan was originally a workshop for brewing official liquor in Hongchunqiao (1 127- 1279) in the Southern Song Dynasty, and took water from Jinsha River to brew official liquor. Because there are many lotus flowers here, whenever the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer and the fragrance of Xu Lai is fragrant, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which has the artistic conception of "warm wind makes tourists drunk".

3. Broken bridge and residual snow

Located in the Broken Bridge area at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in the north of West Lake, it covers an area of about 2.6 1 hectare. Especially in winter to see the snow scene of the West Lake. When the West Lake snowed in Chu Qing, the sunrise was reflected on the sunny half of the broken bridge deck, and the snow melted, revealing a brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, showing the scene of "broken bridge with snow".

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway, with a wide view, which is the best place to have a panoramic view of Xiangxi and northern waters. Because the protagonist Bai Niangzi and Xu Xian of China's famous folk love story "The Legend of the White Snake" met here, the broken bridge became the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Bai Causeway has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach trees and willow trees on both sides of the embankment, peach trees and willow trees are green in spring, and tourists are like weaving.

Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" are the top ten characteristic landscapes on the West Lake, namely, Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Yangliu Warm, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell and Santan silver moon.

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake.

Xiao Chun Su Causeway 1

Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in Xiao Chun West Lake.

Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. Su Dongpo, a great writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, dredged the West Lake and used the dredged mud when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate his achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.

2. Qu Yuan's style and harmony

Quyuan Wind Lotus, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, inherits Su Causeway's spring dawn and ranks second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Qu Yuan was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus flowers were planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking.

Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After the Quyuan gradually declined, abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a pavilion of Quyuan Fenghe Jingbei was built across Hongqiao in Su Causeway. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard.

3. Autumn moon in Pinghu

Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, near the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time. For example, in the poem of NaHo in the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a saying, "When the bright moon is cold, the song ends." Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.

4. Broken bridge and residual snow

Broken bridge and snow is a famous scenery on the West Lake, which is famous for its looming bridge deck in winter snow. It belongs to one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake.

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in West Lake, Hangzhou, with its back against Baoshi Mountain and facing Hangzhou City. It is the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The broken bridge has a high potential and a wide field of vision, which is the best place to watch the snow scene of the West Lake in winter. When the snow began to fall, I stood on the gem mountain and looked south. The West Lake is covered with silver and Bai Causeway is covered with snow and ice. The arch surface of the broken bridge is exposed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing mottled bridge railings, while the two ends of the bridge are still covered with snow. The dimly discernible stone bridge seems to be hidden, but the white snow in the culvert shines brightly, which is in contrast with the taupe bridge deck. It looks like a broken bridge from a distance, so it is called a broken bridge. The earliest record of "Broken Bridge Canxue" is Zhang Hu in the Tang Dynasty, and his "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple" goes:

The balcony rises above the blue cen and extends to the middle of the lake. There is no rain, the mountains are long and moist, and there is no cloud and no water. _ Sorry, Zhao Hao, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.

5. Nanping Night Clock

The night clock in Nanping is perhaps the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping. Although this painting is far less famous in painting circles than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty (Tianshui Iceberg Record was a list of property copied when investigating corrupt official Yan Song in Ming Dynasty, which was rare and precious and compiled as Tianshui Iceberg Record). ). Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with a height of only 100 meters, and the mountain extends over 1000 meters. On the mountain, there are strange rocks and beautiful trees. On a sunny day, there are blue sky and white clouds all over the mountain, and the color is delicious. On a rainy and foggy day, clouds cover the fog, and the mountains seem to be dancing lightly, ethereal and ethereal. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple.

6. Liu Lang Wenying

After nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, Liulang's oriole has evolved from the imperial garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warbler singing as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants willow with weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, sand willows and other characteristics along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.

7. Watching fish in Huagang

Huagang Fish Watching Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, the chamberlain, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan, not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it when he created the ten scenes of the West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote books to watch fish in Huagang as usual, and built a stone tablet beside the fish pond. Later, when Gan Long swam to the West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, there was another poem inscribed on the monument. There was a cloud in the poem: "There is a flower harbor under Huajiashan, and there are fish and flowers."

8, Lei Feng sunset

Lei Feng sunset, located in Leifeng Mountain (Zhao Xi). Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of excitement and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. This famous mountain on the south bank of the West Lake is peninsula-shaped, surrounded by water on three sides, and once lived in the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty.

9. Twin peaks in the clouds

Double peaks, disk guide peaks and north peaks.

The towering Tianmu Mountain faces east, and the other vein meets the West Lake, which is divided into north and south, forming Nanshan and Beishan in the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, Nanfeng and Beifeng were inhabited by monks in ancient times, and a stupa was built on the top of the mountain, which was far opposite and much higher than the peaks. Spring and autumn are beautiful, the fog is white, the spire is in the clouds, and it is hidden from time to time. From a distance, the momentum is extraordinary. In the Southern Song Dynasty, these two peaks were listed as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the title to "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" and built a viewing pavilion next to Hongchun Bridge. At that time, the ancient pagoda of Shuangfeng was destroyed for a long time, so that even the original connotation of this scene once made it difficult to know that those "clouds" were empty talk. It is an expedient measure to set up a monument pavilion here. "The floating graphics are opposite to Cui Wei, and the products are green and floating. Try to look up at Phoenix Mountain, where the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. " This is a poem by Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: the landscape of the two peaks in the clouds.

Yin Yue Santan 10

Santan silver moon Scenic Area is located in Zhou Xiaoying. Zhou Xiaoying, Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun are collectively called the three islands on the lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape.