What is the basic principle of simple photography and how to take good photos?

Anyone who is interested in photography should know this. In order to take high-quality photos, attention should be paid to these details in photography.

1. composition

Composition is the art of placing objects in a picture. Whether to capture the whole scene or focus on a specific part is a matter of composition.

The first thing to look at is the main theme of the photo. Usually its position will have a great influence on the image. For example, placing an object in the middle of the picture emphasizes symmetry. By following the bisection and positioning it on the side, it is easier to focus the viewer's attention on the whole image.

Equally important is the content outside the picture. Usually, moving the camera position or zooming in will help to eliminate unnecessary stimuli and even attract more attention to the subject.

expose

To create an image, the sensor of the camera must capture a certain amount of light, and how much light shines on the sensor is called exposure.

The camera's built-in exposure meter can help photographers determine the factors that affect exposure-these factors include shutter speed, aperture and sensitivity. In automatic mode, the camera does all these operations by itself. An image that is too dark is called underexposure and an image that is too bright is called overexposure.

The concept of correct exposure does not exist: this moment is subjective, just like general photography.

It may make the image underexposed and lose the details of dark areas, thus making the image look darker. If you overexpose the photo, the image will appear more ethereal. Only changing the exposure will seriously affect the atmosphere of the photo.

3. Details

The camera lens is equipped with a lens, so this or that part of the image is clear. You can change the focal length manually, or let the camera easily highlight the main object in automatic mode.

Some photographers have blurred backgrounds, while others have sharpened most images. It is related to the depth of field, which is determined by the distance from the subject and the size of the camera sensor. Because of the latter, it is never possible to blur the background with a smartphone camera like a mature DSLR or a mirrorless camera.

Therefore, by changing the number of apertures and the distance from the subject, distracting details can be suppressed, or conversely, if it is integrated with the picture, the environment can be made clear.

lamplight

Understanding how light affects images is very important for learning how to take high-quality photos. The light can be different: it can shine at different angles, and the intensity and even the color can be changed.

When the subject is evenly irradiated from the front, it is easy to get the correct exposure as easily as possible, but it usually looks boring. Light from the side will produce dynamic shadows, making the photos more interesting. By shining light from the back, you can make objects glow.

On cloudy days, the distribution of light is completely different from that on sunny days. Soft lighting will produce soft shadows. The stronger the light, the deeper the shadow. There is no right choice-it all depends on what kind of mood you want to bring to the picture.

The color in the image is very dependent on illumination, and sometimes the situation cannot be completely controlled. If the shadow in the photo doesn't look like anything, please change the white balance of the camera when taking pictures or processing photos.

5. Blasting time

The shooting time will affect the shooting result: boring or interesting. By pressing the shutter button in time, the scene can be gracefully hung in the air, and the shadow can take an abstract form.

In order not to miss the decisive moment, continuous shooting model can be used. Among them, the camera takes the most photos in one second.

Equally important is what time of day to shoot. After sunrise and before sunset, the light is soft, producing golden light in the image. In the twilight, the sky is blue. On cloudless days, the midday sun will give off strong light and deep shadows.

6. inspiration

Photography may be technically perfect, but it's still boring. A camera is a tool that allows you to record your world view. Therefore, it is very important to find inspiration and take interesting photos.