Summer vacation (Chinese words) detailed information collection

Summer vacation is a Chinese word, which is a long summer vacation applicable to school students all over the world. In northern hemisphere countries, it is usually around late June to September 1st. In countries in the southern hemisphere, January is usually the month. Basic introduction Chinese name: summer holiday Foreign name: summer holiday Pinyin: shǔ jià Phonetic: ㄕㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ Time: late June to early September Basic explanation, citation explanation, other related, Chinese areas, Japan, the United States, Sweden, Indonesia, the Philippines, countries in the southern hemisphere, summer market, controversy, basic explanation Summer vacation refers to the one to two-month school holiday from July to August or January. The holiday time is also different depending on the location of the country's hemisphere. In China, schools usually divide each academic year into two semesters. The last semester started in mid-August or early September in the autumn and ended around the end of January (or mid-January, mostly early January in Northeast China) of the following year. At this time, schools begin to have a holiday, which is in the cold winter in China. It is called winter vacation, which usually ends on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The next semester starts in mid-February in spring (the 16th day of the first lunar month) and ends in early or mid-July. Schools start to have holidays again. This holiday is in the hottest summer in China. The heat is so intense that it is called summer vacation. . Nowadays, most schools' summer vacation ends at the end of August, and in some places it is mid-August. Explanation: Refers to the school summer vacation, usually in July and August in the Gregorian calendar. Wang Pengyun of the Qing Dynasty's "Preface to "Qiangcun Ci": "As for going to get it, the public has been severely punished by Sha Tai, and there is no dust left. After the summer vacation, I will ask for it again and continue to inform you." Mao Dun's "Send for Examination" : "Last semester, the tuition fee for junior high school was 20 yuan; during the summer vacation, everyone suddenly raised the price!" Bing Xin's "About Women·My Neighbors": "I really don't want to live here anymore. The school has already closed for the summer vacation. ! ” Other related Chinese areas: from late June or mid-July (after the end of the school year) to the end of August or early September (the beginning of the new school year), this period lasts from one and a half months to 2 months. In mainland China, if the next school year is the last grade of middle school or elementary school (for example, the second grade of high school will be promoted to the third grade), then the summer vacation may be greatly shortened or even canceled in order to prepare for the entrance examination. National high schools in Taiwan usually allocate tutoring classes for a period of usually one month during the two-month summer vacation. Summer vacation life As for the situation in Hong Kong, of course, all Chinese primary schools and kindergartens have a summer vacation of one and a half months as mentioned above. However, some secondary school students who need to take the public examinations held every year under the old academic system (3223 academic system) during the pre-British colonial period, such as Form 5 students who take the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination and Form 7 students who take the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination, generally take the exam in 2 All exams should be taken between January and May (excluding oral exams). After completing the exam from mid-May to early June at the earliest, the summer vacation will begin early. Japan's Chinese students in Japan have their summer vacation from late July to the end of August every year, while the summer vacation for college students is relatively longer. According to different regulations of each school, Japanese universities mostly have holidays from late July to late September and from early August to late September. In addition, in order to cater for the Bon Festival, most Japanese companies will take a week-long summer vacation in August. However, because companies still need to operate normally during the holidays, most companies allow employees to take any vacation during the first two weeks of August. United States Schools in the United States start the new school year in September, so most schools start summer vacation in mid-June, and students can enjoy 2-3 months of vacation. Sweden The summer vacation in Swedish schools also starts in mid-June, and there is no summer homework. But the start of school in Sweden is the first Monday after August 20. Indonesia Indonesia is a tropical country, so there is no real summer vacation, but students will enjoy a 2-3 month long vacation before the start of the new school year (in September each year). Philippines The Philippines starts the new school year in June every year, so the summer vacation is also moved forward to April to May, lasting 2 months. Countries in the Southern Hemisphere The summer in the Southern Hemisphere coincides with the winter in the Northern Hemisphere, so the new school year begins in January, and students’ summer vacation begins at Christmas. Summer Market Summer vacation is not only the longest break of the year for students, it is also the season when many companies launch new products. For example, many movie companies will release new films during the summer vacation to attract young people during the holidays. Pixar, DreamWorks, and Disney will release new cartoons during the holidays to attract teenagers. Summer vacation is also one of the peak tourist seasons, and people often choose this time to go on a pleasant family trip. Controversy Critics of the concept of summer vacation believe that students will forget the knowledge they learned in the previous year after this period, so they ask that schools not have holidays. Those who support summer vacation point out that children should enjoy their childhood, not study hard all year round, and can do summer homework at home.