I want to go to scenic spots near Luoyang, and I hope local friends can give me some suggestions.

In the 21st century, the competition in the international tourism market will become increasingly fierce, the demand in the domestic tourism market will also continue to increase, people's demand for tourism products will also become more diversified, and the requirements for the quality of tourism products will As the economy grows higher and higher, tourists will pay more attention to the requirements for environmental protection and the participation of tourism projects. High-tech tourism products will be increasingly favored by tourists. For this reason, the development of China's tourism products in the coming century will adopt the following strategies:

(1) Further enrich and perfect hidden sightseeing tourism products

The People's Republic of China has a vast territory and majestic landscapes. Tourism resources such as cultural relics, cultural relics, and folk customs are very abundant, and they are spread throughout all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Cultural tourism products will always be the mainstay of China's tourism products. However, the current aging problem of tourism products is prominent. If they are not updated and optimized, their competitiveness in the international tourism market will gradually be weakened. Therefore, the tourism content of traditional tourism products should be further enriched, tourism and entertainment should be further combined, and participation and appeal should be improved; some new sceneries should be developed in evening scenic areas, and various regions should continuously launch them according to the needs of tourists. Some new tourism products include natural scenery, urban local customs, technical performances and highly ornamental reflections of the construction achievements of New China.

(2) Accelerate the development and construction of vacation tourism products

National tourist resorts and provincial tourist resorts around the world should further accelerate the pace of development and construction, and do a better job of opening up to the outside world. Promotion and operational management competed to turn several of these resorts into influential resorts in the international tourism market at the beginning of the 21st century.

(3) Continue to work hard to develop special tourism products

Continue to improve and improve special tourism products; for conference tourism, award tourism, and boat tourism , automobile tourism, snow tourism, health tourism, adventure tourism and other tourism products with promising market prospects continue to accelerate the development work and strive to launch new products from time to time.

(4) Strengthen cooperation with relevant countries to launch more transnational tourism routes

Strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries and regions to launch more attractive transnational tourism routes road. In particular, cross-border travel routes such as "Mekong River Cross-border Tour" and "Singapore? Zhengzhou? Luoyang? Xi'an? Singapore Charter Tour" that are already relatively immature should be improved as soon as possible and promoted to a broader market.

(4) The tourism industry should maintain the policy of sustainable development

Sustainable development is a temporary and exploratory process in which humans pursue coexistence in harmony with the ecological environment. As mankind is about to enter the 21st century, protecting the ecological environment and promoting sustainable development have become the independent goals and strategic choices of countries around the world. With the rapid development of tourism, protecting the ecological environment and cultural heritage of various countries and promoting the transformation of tourism towards sustainable tourism is a serious and urgent issue for the environment and development of today's world. The history of environmental protection and tourism development in various countries shows that only by adopting a development approach that effectively protects the environment and rationally uses resources can the tourism industry have vitality. Rich and colorful natural and cultural landscapes and a good ecological environment are the basis for the survival and development of the tourism industry. Without all this, the sustainable development of the tourism industry will be unstoppable. Similarly, the rational development of tourism can also help improve the industrial structure, change the way of developing and utilizing the ecological environment, reduce the pressure of economic development on the environment and resources, and strengthen the consciousness and enthusiasm of people in various countries to protect and protect tourism resources and the environment. .

Today, tourism is developing into one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. Especially since the 1990s, with the rapid development of international tourism and frequent international exchanges and personnel movements, the impact of tourism on the environment and ecological diversity has become increasingly apparent. The urgent need for the international community and governments is to formulate and implement policies that can ensure tourism We must implement policies for sustainable development of the industry and select tourism development and business models that are conducive to environmental protection. For this reason, at the Global Conference on Sustainable Development held in Canada in 1990, the Tourism Action Committee proposed the "Strategy for Sustainable Development of Tourism"; in 1995, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNEP and the World Tourism Organization held the "Sustainable Development Strategy". "World Conference on Sustainable Tourism Development" adopted the "Charter for Sustainable Tourism Development" and made unremitting efforts to promote the sustainable development of tourism.

China is rich in resources and has unique natural conditions for developing tourism. China's long history and diverse culture, distinctive official dignity, gorgeous mountain scenery, diverse ecological system and tradition of hospitality have formed the basis and source for the development of China's tourism industry. Using resources to vigorously develop tourism is not only a practical choice for China in developing the national economy and improving people's lives, but also an important way to continue and develop national and cultural traditions.

How to enhance and coordinate the development of tourism with the protection of the ecological environment and the promotion of traditional culture is an issue that the Chinese government attaches increasing importance to. At the "Sixth Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentarians on Environment and Development", Chairman Li Peng emphasized: "Environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism are mutually reinforcing and can support and promote each other. A good environment, richness and diversity The natural resources and cultural heritage can provide vast potential for tourism every day.

On the other hand, the development of tourism helps to promote the overall development of economic and social undertakings. Tourism operators and tourists themselves, in the process of developing and utilizing tourism resources, have the responsibility and responsibility to consciously abide by relevant laws on environmental protection, properly handle the relationship between tourism development and environmental protection, and protect ecology, so as to realize tourism harmonious development of , environment and economy. "In the 1980s, China established environmental protection as a basic national policy; in the 1990s, it established the sustainable development strategy as a basic national strategy, and has done a lot of fruitful work in protecting the environment and rationally developing resources. . China’s specific approach is:

First, strengthen the establishment of laws, regulations and various technical standards to protect national and scenic tourism resources. Since the 1980s, the Chinese government has successively formulated the " In accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, we actively promote the protection of tourism resources, and provide environmental protection guidelines for tourist attractions and scenic spots in a number of technical standards such as air, water, and noise. Clear requirements have been issued.

Second, the Chinese government has issued 750 national key cultural relics protection sites in three batches and 99 national historical and cultural cities. There are 119 national-level key scenic spots, more than 700 nature reserves of various types, and more than 120 national and provincial tourist resorts.

Third, strengthen the focus on major tourism. Management of tourism environmental resources in rural areas and key tourist attractions, launching campaigns to create national sanitary towns and cities and excellent tourist towns and cities, and major tourist attractions to launch campaigns to create national cultural scenic spots. Through these campaigns, hospitality measures in major tourist villages and tourist attractions will be implemented. The facilities, service quality, shopping order and sanitary conditions have been significantly improved. In order to improve the dirty, dirty and poor situation of tourist toilets in some scenic spots, the country, localities and enterprises carried out special management of tourist toilets from 1994 to 1996. , with a total investment of more than 200 million yuan, more than 2,000 tourist toilets were built or renovated, which has significantly improved the standards and sanitary conditions of toilet facilities in major tourist attractions in my country. New types of eco-tourism and environmentally friendly tourism have been launched in various regions, making tourism more attractive. Industrial development and environmental protection are organically combined.

Fourth, when formulating the national tourism development plan from 1996 to 2000, it was clearly stated that the basic foreign policy of environmental protection and the sustainable development strategy should be conscientiously implemented. The relationship between resource development, environmental protection and ecological protection should be properly handled. When using tourism resources, protection should be given priority and scientific and rational development and utilization should be carried out within limits.

Fifth, December 1997. The first National Research Conference on Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry was held in Beijing, which formed four points of view on promoting the sustainable development of China's tourism industry:

(1) Tourism industry is a combination of many functions. In addition to economic functions, comprehensive industries also have relatively extensive social functions, environmental functions and whitening functions. In the future development of the tourism industry, on the one hand, we must continue to strengthen its economic functions, and on the other hand, we must pay attention to its full play. Social performance, environmental performance and cultural performance

(2) In the development and construction of tourism industry, we must establish the awareness of "two investments". On the one hand, we must pay attention to capital investment and modernization. Family accommodation, on the other hand, must value investment in technology and culture.

(3) It is necessary to establish an awareness of the risks of tourism resources. In the context of very prominent environmental and ecological problems in the world and China, There is not much room left for nature to allow people to make mistakes, and the room for maneuver is very limited. We must use a cautious attitude to actively and rigorously protect tourism environmental resources, and maintain the policy of development and utilization under protective conditions.

(4) The tourism industry saves relatively few resources and has relatively low environmental costs. It is an industry with natural advantages for sustainable development. Tourism should be the leading industry in implementing sustainable development strategies, and it is also the best starting point for various regions to achieve harmonious development of resources, environment, and social economy.

Because China is a developing country, affected by multiple factors such as comprehensive national strength and economic system, it still has some prominent problems in the protection of the environment and resources: First, China In the process of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, environmental problems caused by industrial pollution and ruralization are still intensifying. Pollution and deforestation of water areas such as rivers, rivers and lakes pose a serious threat to tourism resources. The second is the problem of unreasonable development or low-level development of tourism resources. Some seaside tourist areas have blindly reclaimed land from the sea and lacked reasonable construction, which has led to the degradation of sandy coasts to mud banks. Under the influence of foreign culture and traditional commercial values, the majestic folk customs in some areas have been transformed into vulgar commercial performances, and the fine traditional culture has been strongly impacted. Third, the rapidly expanding tourism demand has caused too many tourists, which has put great pressure on important tourist attractions and formed a strong contrast with the fragile ecological environment. Fourth, the quality of domestic tourists needs to be improved, and uneducated tourism behavior has damaged and purified the tourism environment and resources to a certain extent and within a certain scope. Fifth, eco-tourism and forest tourism are developing rapidly, but there is a lack of unified planning and effective leadership for eco-tourism. The new round of development climax is moving to areas where the ecological environment is weaker and more sensitive. Once management gets out of control, Environmental resources are damaged and difficult to recover.

In order to solve the above problems, the National Tourism Administration set out principles for promoting the development of tourism in China and the Asia-Pacific region at the 6th Annual Conference of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentarians on Environment and Development:

No. 1. Actively develop a strong tourism industry and improve quantity and quality during development. The basis for sustainable development of the tourism industry is development. Only when the industrial scale is expanded and the industrial strength is strengthened can we make greater contributions to the national economy and social development, achieve more development, and create more beneficial conditions. The tourism industry in developing countries has a low level of development and needs more development to quickly narrow the gap with developed countries and grow stronger in meeting the needs of tourists at home and abroad.

Second, in the development of tourism resources, we must adhere to the policy of integrating protection and development, rational development, and optimized utilization. The sustainable utilization of good ecological environment resources is an important symbol and basic purpose of sustainable development of tourism. In order to achieve this goal, during tourism development and construction, attention should be paid to the development and utilization of tourism resources under the conditions of protection. Protection and utilization, the two should be coordinated, and efforts should be made to achieve mutual promotion and benign reincarnation of the two. Closed protection and management should be implemented for a small number of areas with very fragile and fragile ecological environment. For a small number of areas with rich tourism resources and development conditions, the protection of resources should be promoted through active development of tourism.

Third, enhance comprehensive harmony and complete system optimization. Sustainable development pursues the coordinated development between people and between people and nature. Tourism is one of the narrowest and most comprehensive industries in this generation of society. The tourism industry can develop continuously and be universal. It involves many areas and levels between people and people, and people and nature. It is a very complex system. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between tourism and other industries, the internal parts and the whole of tourism, and the short-term and long-term relationships. Relationship, the relationship between maintenance and development, the relationship between tourists, residents, investors and operators. Through comprehensive coordination and optimization of the hidden system, the best development results can be obtained.

Fourth, establish an organizational guarantee system and social atmosphere that support and promote the sustainable development of tourism. As a new development concept, the formation and establishment of sustainable development is a complex and difficult process. In order to effectively implement sustainable development, it is necessary to use new thoughts, new concepts, and new knowledge of sustainable development to influence and change human traditional development methods, consumption patterns, and ways of thinking, and establish government leadership and actively participate in all relevant aspects. A mechanism to actively promote the environment, resources, technology, culture, and systems. Social discourse and government-led organizational systems are the main guarantees for the implementation of sustainable tourism development.

Fifth, strengthening international cooperation is an important component of promoting sustainable development of tourism. All countries in the world, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, have equal rights to participate in international affairs for the sustainable development of the tourism industry. They all have the right to formulate plans and corresponding measures for the sustainable development of the tourism industry based on foreign conditions. However, in the process of developing tourism resources in the original country, countries should also avoid infringing on other countries. The sustainable development of tourism is the common responsibility of all countries, but developed countries have greater obligations and should shoulder more tasks, provide funds and technology to developing countries on preferential terms, and assist developing countries. Improve the sustainable development capabilities of the tourism industry.

Based on the above five basic principles, the National Tourism Administration also issued seven strategic countermeasures, forming a basic framework for the sustainable development of China's tourism industry.

First, strengthen the scientific management of tourism resources and ensure the sustainable use of resources. Actively develop eco-tourism, green tourism, environmentally friendly tourism and various new tourism products that are in line with sustainable development. Carry out a census and evaluation of tourism resources, and carry out strict protective development of high-quality, scarce and fragile tourism resources.

Second, strengthen the management and scientific utilization of sensitive areas in the tourism ecological environment, and pay attention to the protection of biological diversity. Science and education should lead eco-tourism in an orderly manner, strengthen science and education management of nature reserves and ecologically sensitive areas, and regard biodiversity protection as the main condition for tourism development and application. Establish an evaluation system for the ecological and landscape environmental impact of tourism projects and a compensation mechanism for appropriate protection and restoration funds.

Third, carry out publicity and education on the sustainable development of tourism in the whole society. Strengthen publicity and education, strengthen science popularization work, improve tourists and tourism managers' awareness of sustainable development, and gradually form a social atmosphere of cultural tourism, scientific tourism, and healthy tourism.

Fourth, rely on technological advancement to promote the sustainable development of the tourism industry. Strengthen basic scientific research on tourism, formulate a tourism science and technology policy system, actively promote electronic technology, sanitation technology, resource protection technology, plan evaluation technology and energy saving technology, increase investment in tourism science and technology, and make science and technology truly It has become an important means to develop and strengthen the brigade.

Fifth, perfect the policy and regulatory system to ensure the sustainable development of the tourism industry, establish an efficient comprehensive decision-making plan and coordination management mechanism, and establish an organizational guarantee system to support the sustainable development of the tourism industry. Give full play to the role of market mechanisms, use administrative, economic, and legal means, take the government as the leader, coordinate the interests of all aspects, and form an organizational guarantee system and good partnership with independent participation and mutual cooperation.

Sixth, carry out international cooperation in various forms and types of content.

Carry out extensive bilateral and multilateral cooperation and expand scientific research and academic exchanges on sustainable development of tourism; strengthen contacts and cooperation in education and training, planning, project development, overseas financing and other fields; developed countries will promote tourism in developing countries Provide preferential funds and technical assistance to ensure the sustainable development of the industry; study and solve environmental and ecological issues of common concern to all countries.

Seventh, carry out trials and demonstrations of sustainable tourism. Establish eco-tourism demonstration projects and actively promote the sustainable development of tourism.

A good ecological environment is the basis for sustainable development of tourism. At the same time, through the development of tourism, we can realize the sustainable use of some natural resources and reduce the ecological damage caused by resource development; we can replace some traditional industries that consume large amounts of resources and cause serious pollution, and achieve the goal of reducing pollution emissions; It can provide necessary funds for environmental construction and promote the improvement of environmental quality. The Chinese government has regarded the "sustainable development strategy" as one of the two basic strategies that the country must adhere to in the process of modernization. Through the development of tourism, promoting the improvement of the ecological environment and the continuation of cultural traditions is one of the basic tasks of China's tourism development.

Recommended blog posts: The Third Kind of Love - Serial 8

I know how to light up all the QQ icons

About "If You Are the One"

p>

Seeing a doctor is like going on a blind date, if you are the one

The title of the song is We Are All Good Moore (original title: We Are All Good Boys)

People are on the way