Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction and detailed information of Beibu Gulf

Introduction and detailed information of Beibu Gulf

Geographical location

Beibu Gulf (English name: Beibu Gulf) is a bay between Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Vietnam in Guangdong, China, all on the continental shelf. The continental shelf is about 260 miles wide, and the water depth gradually deepens from the shore to the central part, with the deepest reaching 80 meters. It covers an area of ??nearly 130,000 square kilometers, slightly larger than the Bohai Sea.

The average water depth is 42 meters, with the deepest reaching 100 meters. There are Nanliu River, Hong River and other inflows. Since there are not many rivers along the coast, less sediment is brought into the bay. Winter and above 10℃. The fish are mainly warm water species, and it is an excellent fishing ground for catching scarlet carp, red snapper, golden thread fish, blue round trevally and other fish. The main ports include Zhanjiang Port, Fangcheng Port, Qinzhou Port and Beihai Port in China, as well as Bianshui and Haiphong in Vietnam. Beibu Gulf natural environment and climate type

Beibu Gulf is located in the tropics and subtropics. In winter, it is affected by the cold air from the continent, with frequent northeasterly winds, and the sea surface temperature is about 20°C; in summer, the wind comes from the tropical ocean, with mostly southwesterly winds. , the sea surface temperature is as high as 30℃, and it is often hit by typhoons. Generally, about 5 typhoons pass through here every year. Seabed landforms

Beibu Bay is surrounded by land on three sides, with a water depth of 10-60 meters. The seabed is relatively simple, gradually descending from the top of the bay to the mouth of the bay. The seabed is relatively flat, and the sediment brought from the land is deposited on it. It is a large sedimentary basin of the Cenozoic Era, with sedimentary layers thousands of meters thick and rich in oil and natural gas resources. Coastal rivers

Injected by Nanliu River, Honghe River, etc.

Ocean current water temperature

The ocean currents in the Beibu Gulf turn counterclockwise in winter, and the water in the outer sea along the The east side of the bay goes north, and the water in the bay goes south along the west side of the bay, forming a circulation; in summer, driven by the southwest monsoon, the ocean current forms a circulation in the opposite direction. Beibu Gulf Scenery 2

Here, the tide rises and falls only once a day, called a diurnal tide. The tidal range of rising and falling gradually increases from the mouth of the bay to the top of the bay. In the waters near the North Sea, the maximum tidal range can reach 7 meters. The current flows generally along the coast, flowing back and forth. This is called a reciprocating current. The annual average water temperature is as high as 24.5℃. Natural resources

The Beibu Gulf is rich in resources. Due to its rich bait, it is rich in more than 50 species of snapper, golden thread fish, sardine, bamboo kingfish, blue trevally, tuna, flounder, pomfret, mackerel, etc. It grows fish with economic value, as well as shrimps, crabs, shellfish, etc., making it one of China's excellent fishing grounds. Beibu Gulf Scenery 3

The shallow sea and tidal flats along the coast are vast, which is an excellent place for the development of marine aquaculture. Shellfish include oysters, pearl oysters, sun and moon clams, mud clams, clams, etc. The famous Hepu Pearl (also known as Hepu Pearl) at home and abroad Nanzhu) is produced here. Weizhou Island, Yinggehai and other seabed oil and natural gas resources are also considerable. There are many mangroves in the coastal estuary areas. Strategic position

Beibu Gulf is the closest outlet to the sea in China's southwestern region. Among them, Fangcheng Port is known as a natural deep-water port. It is the port with the shortest voyage from mainland China to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania. It is the main sea passage for goods in Southwest China and South China. It is one of the 20 major coastal hub ports in the country. It is now open to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. Important cities in the Beibu Gulf - Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

National Development and Reform Plan [2017] No. 277: A national-level urban agglomeration approved for construction. The planning coverage includes Nanning City and Beihai City in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. , Qinzhou City, Fangchenggang City, Yulin City, Chongzuo City, Zhanjiang City, Maoming City, Yangjiang City in Guangdong Province, and Haikou City, Danzhou City, Dongfang City, Chengmai County, Lingao County, and Changjiang County in Hainan Province. The planned land area of ??the urban agglomeration is 116,600 square kilometers and the coastline is 4,234 kilometers, including corresponding sea areas. At the end of 2015, the permanent population was 41.41 million, and the regional GDP was 1,629.5 billion yuan, accounting for 3.01% and 2.25% of the country's total respectively. According to the plan, the overall positioning of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration is to leverage its geographical advantages, explore regional characteristics, and build a blue bay urban agglomeration that is oriented to ASEAN, serves the "Three Souths" (Southwest, Central, South, and South China) and is livable and suitable for business. Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration

The "Plan" points out that it is necessary to build an urban agglomeration framework of "one bay, two axes, one core and two poles". "One Bay" refers to the coastal area around the Beibu Gulf supported by Beihai, Zhanjiang, Haikou and other cities. The "double axis" refers to the urban development axis of Qinfang and Zhanmaoyang in the south and north, the "core" refers to the core city of Nanning, and the "two poles" refers to the two growth poles centered on Haikou and Zhanjiang. Important Cities Beibu Gulf my country's port cities located on the shores of the Beibu Gulf include Zhanjiang in Guangdong, Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang in Guangxi, all of which are important port cities. The Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is located at the center of the top of the Beibu Gulf. It mainly includes the areas under the jurisdiction of Nanning City, Beihai City, Qinzhou City, and Fangchenggang City, and also includes the transportation and logistics of the inland cities Yulin City and Chongzuo City. Boundary Delimitation

In 2006, the maritime boundary issue in the Beibu Gulf between China and Vietnam was finally resolved. The exclusive economic zone and territorial sea baselines were determined. China and Vietnam signed an agreement to divide the territorial sea and exclusive economic zone in the Beibu Gulf, making Border disputes in the Gulf of Tonkin region no longer exist.

Legal boundary

Beibu Gulf (called Tokyo Bay in Vietnam), Beibu Gulf is the sea channel in the southwest of my country. It is rich in oil, gas and marine biological resources and is also a famous fishing ground.

Before the 1970s, there was no demarcation of boundaries in the Beibu Gulf, and fishermen from the two countries worked together in the Beibu Gulf regardless of each other. However, in the late 1970s, Sino-Vietnam relations deteriorated. Since Chinese fishermen had better fishing equipment, Vietnam was obviously at a disadvantage, so Vietnam began to take control measures, sometimes even shooting and armed seizure of Chinese fishing boats. After the 1990s, China-Vietnam relations improved, but disputes between fishermen from both sides continued, and Vietnam repeatedly confiscated Chinese fishing boats. Scenery of Beibu Gulf 1

In 1974, China and Vietnam began negotiations on the demarcation of the Beibu Gulf. Especially after the normalization of relations between the two countries and the signing of a land boundary treaty between the two countries in 1999, the negotiation process accelerated. On December 25, 2000, the two countries signed the "Delimitation Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf of the Tonkin Gulf". In addition to the preamble and tail, the Agreement has 11 articles. The first article confirms the legal basis for the two parties to delimit the Beibu Gulf and clarifies the delimitation scope of this agreement; the second to fifth articles determine the 21 Each boundary point delimits the territorial waters, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves of the two countries in the Beibu Gulf; the agreement also clarifies the principles of cooperation in the development of cross-border oil and gas resources and other mineral deposits, as well as the conservation and utilization of biological resources. The legislative bodies of the two countries have successively approved this agreement, marking that the maritime boundary between China and Vietnam in the Beibu Gulf has been delineated. Delimitation is closely related to fishery issues

Fishery disputes are an important dispute between China and Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin. Therefore, in addition to demarcation, fishery arrangements are also an important part of the border negotiations in the Gulf of Tonkin. The two countries adopted a bundled solution to demarcation and fishery issues in order to find a compromise point between the interests of both parties. Therefore, the China-Vietnam Beibu Gulf Fishery Cooperation Agreement and the Beibu Gulf Delimitation Agreement were signed at the same time. After the "Beibu Gulf Delimitation Agreement" comes into effect, the conditions for the "Fishery Cooperation Agreement" to take effect have become mature.

The signing of these agreements is conducive to the stability of the border between China and Vietnam and the long-term peace and order of the Beibu Gulf region. It is conducive to further promoting the healthy development of China-Vietnam relations and is in line with China's fundamental interests. However, the withdrawal of a large number of fishing boats from traditional fishing grounds will still have an impact on fishery production in the three provinces of Qionggui and Guangdong. In the past, more than 6,000 fishing boats in Guangdong operated in the western waters of the Beibu Gulf, but now they have to return to the eastern waters of the Beibu Gulf. 59% of the fishing boats in Hainan Province operate in the waters of the Beibu Gulf. According to the "Fishery Cooperation Agreement", Hainan Province plans to start from 2003 Since 2006, 570 fishing boats have been phased out every year, and 12,000 fishermen have changed their jobs. From 2002 to 2006, 2,471 fishing boats will be phased out and scrapped. In response to this change, the country has formulated a fishermen transition plan and allocated special funds to support some fishermen to go ashore and transition to other industries.

Beibu Gulf Maritime Boundary Line

The following is the economic zone boundary line:

The 10th boundary point is 20 degrees 24 minutes and 05 seconds north latitude, 108 degrees 22 minutes and 45 seconds east longitude; the 11th boundary point is the north latitude 19 degrees 39 minutes 33 seconds east longitude 107 degrees 55 minutes 47 seconds; the 12th boundary point is 19 degrees 39 minutes 33 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 31 minutes 40 seconds east longitude; the 13th boundary point is 19 degrees 25 minutes 26 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees east longitude 21 minutes and 00 seconds; the 14th boundary point is 19 degrees 25 minutes and 26 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 12 minutes and 43 seconds east longitude; the 15th boundary point is 19 degrees 16 minutes and 04 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 11 minutes and 23 seconds east longitude; the 16th boundary point is 107 degrees and 11 minutes and 23 seconds east longitude. 19 degrees 12 minutes 55 seconds east longitude 107 degrees 09 minutes 34 seconds; the 17th boundary point is 18 degrees 42 minutes 52 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 09 minutes 34 seconds east longitude; the 18th boundary point is 18 degrees 13 minutes 49 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees east longitude 34 minutes and 00 seconds; the 19th boundary point is 18 degrees 07 minutes 08 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 37 minutes 34 seconds east longitude; the 20th boundary point is 18 degrees 04 minutes 13 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 39 minutes 09 seconds east longitude; the 21st boundary point is 107 degrees 39 minutes 09 seconds north latitude 17 degrees 47 minutes 00 seconds, 107 degrees 58 minutes 00 seconds east longitude;

Political demarcation line: The contracting parties agree that the territorial waters, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves of the two countries in the Beibu Gulf are divided by the following 21 boundaries The points are determined by connecting straight lines in sequence, and their geographical coordinates are as follows:

The first boundary point is 21 degrees 28 minutes 12.5 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 06 minutes 04.3 seconds east longitude;

The second boundary point The boundary point is 21 degrees 28 minutes 01.7 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 06 minutes 01.6 seconds east longitude;

The third boundary point is 21 degrees 27 minutes 50.1 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 05 minutes 57.7 seconds east longitude;

< p> The fourth boundary point is 21 degrees 27 minutes 39.5 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 05 minutes 51.5 seconds east longitude;

The fifth boundary point is 21 degrees 27 minutes 28.2 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 05 minutes 39.9 seconds east longitude; < /p>

The sixth boundary point is 21 degrees 27 minutes 23.1 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 05 minutes 38.8 seconds east longitude;

The seventh boundary point is 21 degrees 27 minutes 08.2 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 05 minutes east longitude. 43.7 seconds;

The 8th boundary point is 21 degrees 16 minutes 32 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 08 minutes 05 seconds east longitude;

The 9th boundary point is 21 degrees 12 minutes 35 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 08 minutes 05 seconds east longitude. 108 degrees 12 minutes and 31 seconds;

The 10th boundary point is 20 degrees 24 minutes 05 seconds north latitude and 108 degrees 22 minutes 45 seconds east longitude;

The 11th boundary point is 19 degrees 57 minutes north latitude 33 seconds, 107 degrees 55 minutes and 47 seconds east longitude;

The 12th boundary point is 19 degrees 39 minutes and 33 seconds north latitude, 107 degrees 31 minutes and 40 seconds east longitude;

The 13th boundary point is the north latitude 19 degrees 25 minutes and 26 seconds, 107 degrees 21 minutes and 00 seconds east longitude;

The 14th boundary point is 19 degrees 25 minutes and 26 seconds north latitude, 107 degrees 12 minutes and 43 seconds east longitude;

No. The 15th boundary point is 19 degrees 16 minutes 04 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 11 minutes 23 seconds east longitude;

The 16th boundary point is 19 degrees 12 minutes 55 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 09 minutes 34 seconds east longitude;

The 17th boundary point is 18 degrees 42 minutes 52 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 09 minutes 34 seconds east longitude;

The 18th boundary point is 18 degrees 13 minutes 49 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 34 minutes 00 seconds east longitude;

The 19th boundary point is 18 degrees 07 minutes 08 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 37 minutes 34 seconds east longitude;

The 20th boundary point is 18 degrees 04 minutes 13 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 39 east longitude. Minutes 09 seconds;

The 21st boundary point is 17 degrees 47 minutes 00 seconds north latitude and 107 degrees 58 minutes 00 seconds east longitude. Development Opportunities

The Beibu Gulf, especially the Zhanjiang and Guangxi Beibu Gulf areas in Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong, is undergoing unprecedented development. The pan-Beibu Gulf economic cooperation proposed by Guangxi has stirred up waves and attracted the attention of the country and the world. Beibu Gulf is the frontier of China-ASEAN economic and trade integration in the future. The economic circle around the Beibu Gulf consisting of Zhanjiang, the maritime bridgehead city most connected to ASEAN in mainland China, and the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi will surely make Beibu Gulf occupy a leading position on China's economic map. Extremely important position! Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Beibu Gulf Economic Zone") is located at the southwest end of my country's coast. It is composed of the administrative areas of Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang, with a land area of ??42,500 square kilometers. , with a total population of 12.55 million at the end of 2006. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is located at the junction of the South China Economic Circle, the Southwest Economic Circle and the ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the only coastal area in my country's western development region. It is also an area with both sea lanes and land borders between my country and ASEAN countries. , with obvious location advantages and prominent strategic position. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is rich in coastline, land, fresh water, ocean, agriculture, forestry, tourism and other resources, has large environmental capacity, excellent ecosystem, high population carrying capacity, low development density and great development potential. It is an important area for the planning and layout of new modern port clusters, industrial clusters and the construction of high-quality and livable cities in my country's coastal areas.

Beibu Gulf Satellite Map

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. Entered the best development period in history. The economic strength has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of the total economic output in the entire region of Guangxi continues to increase; significant progress has been made in infrastructure construction, the handling capacity of coastal ports exceeds 50 million tons, the collection and distribution conditions are gradually improved, and the role of the southwest sea channel has been brought into play; characteristic and advantageous industries With rapid development, a number of major national projects have been completed or will start construction; the level of openness continues to improve, and economic cooperation with other regions in the country is deepening. Its position in the open cooperation with ASEAN has become increasingly prominent; people's living standards have improved significantly, and ecological construction and environmental protection have been strengthened. As economic globalization develops in depth, the scientific and technological revolution accelerates, global and regional cooperation is in the ascendant, and peace is pursued. Pursuing development and promoting cooperation has become an unstoppable trend of the times; the country implements the policy of benevolence and partnership with its neighbors, and the good-neighborly friendship and pragmatic cooperation between my country and ASEAN and other neighboring countries will be further strengthened. These have created a surrounding international environment for peaceful and stable development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The country will deeply implement the strategy of developing the western region and promote the action of revitalizing the border areas and enriching the people, and encourage the transfer of eastern industries and foreign investment to the central and western regions. The layout of major projects will fully consider supporting the development of the central and western regions, increase efforts to support the development of ethnic minority areas and border areas, and support the southwest region. Economic collaboration, Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation and other domestic regional cooperation have injected new vitality and impetus into the accelerated development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been accelerated, and the establishment and implementation of a series of cooperation mechanisms such as the China-ASEAN Expo, the Business and Investment Summit, and the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation have deepened China-ASEAN cooperation and created the basis for the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It has laid the foundation for playing the frontier and bridgehead role in ASEAN cooperation. The country attaches great importance to the development of Guangxi's coastal areas, and has clearly designated the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone as a key area for the development of the western region and open cooperation with ASEAN, putting forward new requirements and assigning new missions. The opportunity for accelerated development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has arrived, the conditions are in place, and the time is ripe.

The overall economic strength of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not strong yet. The level of industrialization and urbanization is low, there are few modern large-scale industries, high-tech industries are weak, economic factors are scattered, and there is a lack of large-scale backbone enterprises and central cities to drive; the port is small and competitive, and the collection and distribution transportation facilities are still lagging behind and rapid The land routes leading to surrounding provinces, especially the Pearl River Delta market, and ASEAN countries need to be improved urgently, and are not closely connected with the economic hinterland and international markets; the modern market system is not perfect, private capital is not active, and the entrepreneurial atmosphere is not strong; the ecological protection of offshore areas and There is great pressure to repair; the development of social undertakings lags behind. Insufficient talent development, introduction and reserve, etc. Accelerating the opening and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not only related to Guangxi's own development. It is also related to the overall development of the country and has important strategic significance. Accelerating the opening and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be conducive to promoting the overall economic and social progress of Guangxi, driving and improving the development level of ethnic areas as a whole, revitalizing the ethnic economy, consolidating ethnic unity, and ensuring border stability; it is conducive to the in-depth implementation of the Western Development Strategy, Enhance the function of the southwest sea channel, promote the opening up and economic development of the southwest region, and form a strategic highland to drive and support the development of the western region; it is conducive to improving the economic layout of my country's coastal and border areas, making the development of the east, middle and west more coordinated and more closely connected, and serving the country The economic and social development strategy has injected new and powerful impetus; it is conducive to accelerating the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and deepening the strategic partnership between China and ASEAN for prosperity and peace. The Beibu Gulf is expected to become China's second Hong Kong. Beibu Gulf Development Investment Hotspot

In early 2008, China approved the implementation of the "Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Development Plan", and the opening and development of the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone was officially incorporated into the national strategy. This region, which enjoys China's special economic policies, is attracting the attention of Asian and European investors. Beibu Gulf Scenery 4

The Asia-Europe Meeting Investment Promotion Agency Roundtable Meeting held in Nanning on the 23rd adopted the "ASEM Investment Promotion Agency Roundtable Meeting's Initiative on the Establishment of the Asia-Europe Investment Promotion Center (Nanning Initiative) ", proposed the establishment of an "Asia-Europe Investment Promotion Center" in Nanning to further promote communication and dialogue between Asia and Europe in the field of investment, and to play a sustained and important role in the in-depth cooperation between Asia and Europe in the field of investment. This means that Nanning and Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will become hot areas of concern for Asian and European investment promotion agencies in the future.

Countries around the world are facing a new round of international investment growth. Statistics from the Asia-Europe Investment Promotion Agency show that from January to September 2008, 27 European and American countries invested US$3.86 billion in China, and the ten ASEAN countries invested US$4.2 billion in China, a year-on-year increase respectively. 27.3% and 12.4%. Guangxi is one of the regions with great vitality and potential for economic development in China. Beibu Gulf Scenery 5

As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi was the departure port of the Maritime Silk Road, making contributions to Asia-Europe exchanges and cooperation.

Li Kang, Vice Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said in a special speech at the Asia-Europe Meeting Investment Promotion Agency Roundtable that Guangxi actively participates in international and domestic regional cooperation and has maintained double-digit economic growth for five consecutive years. Guangxi has maintained economic and trade exchanges with 192 countries and regions, and a comprehensive opening-up pattern has been formed.

At this China-ASEAN Expo, five delegations from Asia and Europe, including France, Russia, Sweden, Japan and South Korea, participated in the expo. The United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and Industry also organized a purchasing group to purchase at the expo.

Many Asian and European countries have already set their sights on investment in the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The Indonesian Sinar Mas Group has invested in the integrated forestry, pulp and paper project in Qinzhou since 2004, with a planned total investment of more than 40 billion yuan. . On the 22nd, the US-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry signed another cooperation project with Qinzhou City in the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, investing approximately 1.5 billion yuan to build a trade city with North American characteristics in Qinzhou.

Mod, head of East Asia affairs of the Malaysian Foreign Trade Promotion Center, who came to Guangxi to hold the Malaysia-China Business Opportunity Promotion Conference, said: "The preferential policies of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will promote cooperation between Malaysia and this region. This time The Malaysia-China Business Opportunities Promotion Conference is here to look for investment cooperation opportunities. "Economic Development

The development prospects of Beibu Gulf are a new pole of China's economic growth

The Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has evolved from a western border area. , turned into a multi-regional cooperation center; from an investment blind spot to an investment hotspot; from a supporting role in economic development to the leader of Guangxi's open development; from a local development theme to a national development strategy. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be full of vitality in the future.

In the coming period, the Beibu Gulf region of Guangxi will continue to build transportation facilities such as roads, railways, and ports, and build coastal industrial projects such as petrochemicals, steel, and energy, with an average annual investment of nearly 100 billion yuan. It is estimated that by 2020, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will have an investment scale of about 2 trillion to 2.5 trillion yuan, including 950 billion yuan in industrial projects, 400 billion yuan in infrastructure construction, and about 440 billion yuan in urban construction investment. The urban population will increase. The real estate investment brought about is about 300 billion yuan.

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is directly connected to China-ASEAN. It has unlimited development prospects and will become a new pole of China's economic growth. The economic situation of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in 2009 (excluding Yulin and Chongzuo). The economy of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (the four cities in the north and south of Qinfang) continued to maintain strong growth in 2009. The economic zone’s gross product (GDP), fiscal revenue, and scale The growth rates of major economic indicators such as the above industrial added value, total social fixed asset investment, total retail sales of consumer goods, and total import and export were higher than the average level of the region. New loans exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the port cargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons.

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone consists of the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of four prefecture-level cities: Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchengang, with an area of ??42,500 square kilometers and a population of more than 13 million. At the same time, the transportation and logistics of Yulin and Chongzuo cities will be included in the overall planning and construction of the economic zone. Guangxi Beibu Gulf is booming

After more than 7 years of development, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has experienced rapid economic growth, the rapid rise of modern industrial systems, rapid improvement of infrastructure, the rapid rise of a billion-ton port, and a large-scale development pattern. It was quickly formed and became the leader of Guangxi's economic development, the engine of the western development, an important highlight of China's coastal and border economic development, and an important channel for cooperation between China and ASEAN.

Since its establishment in March 2006, the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has achieved remarkable results in economic construction after more than seven years of development.

Total GDP: In 2015, the GDP of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone was 431.636 billion yuan, accounting for 33.12% of Guangxi. Among them, Nanning City’s GDP in 2012 was 250.355 billion yuan; Beihai City’s GDP in 2015 was 63.080 billion yuan; Fangchenggang City’s GDP in 2015 was 45.753 billion yuan; Qinzhou City’s GDP in 2015 was 72.448 billion yuan.

In terms of industrial development: a number of key projects have been completed and put into operation one after another, and a number of east-west industrial transfer projects have been stationed, gradually forming petrochemical, electronic information, forestry-pulp-paper integration, metallurgy, new materials, light textiles, An industrial system featuring mechanical equipment manufacturing, phosphating, bonded logistics, etc. It focuses on planning and constructing 14 key industrial parks with a total planned area of ??698 square kilometers and a developed area of ??over 200 square kilometers. By the end of 2012, the industrial output value was 332.4 billion yuan. The industrial output value or trade volume of 10 parks exceeds 10 billion yuan, becoming the economic growth highlight with the fastest growth and the greatest development potential in the northern economic zone.

In terms of port construction: After more than 7 years of development, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port has built 234 berths, 63 of which are above 10,000 tons, and has more than 30 container liner routes and more than 50 departures per week. It is connected to more than 200 ports in more than 100 countries and regions around the world, and its maritime logistics network has extended to the world. In 2012, the cargo throughput was 174 million tons, including 824,300 TEU containers. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port consists of Fangcheng Port, Qinzhou Port and Beihai Port along the coast of Guangxi. Among them, the port throughput of Fangchenggang City in 2013 was 106 million tons, an increase of 5.4%.

In terms of bonded logistics system construction: The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone bonded logistics system has been basically completed, serving South China, Southwest, and Central South China, and the Beibu Gulf supply chain facing Southeast Asia is gradually taking shape. Qinzhou Bonded Port Area, Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Nanning Bonded Logistics Center, etc. have been completed and put into operation. The expansion of Area B of the Beihai Export Processing Zone has also been officially approved by the State Council.

A number of modern logistics parks have been built.

The video "Beibu Gulf" was shot on June 22, 2010, to promote the open development of Beibu Gulf. Tourist Attractions

Bailangtan, a national 4A-level tourist attraction. Located in the southeast of Jiangshan Peninsula in Fangchengang City, it is the core scenic spot of Jiangshan Peninsula Tourist Resort. It is 5.5 kilometers long and 2.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. Because the beach is gentle, rows of white waves can often be seen rolling in. It is spectacular and magnificent, so it is named Bailang Beach. Bailang Beach is white and black due to the rich titanium mineral in the sand. Titanium sand bath is the simplest and most direct natural whitening method. Dig a hole on the beach and bury yourself in titanium sand. The sweat and other acidic substances secreted in the human body can catalyze the reaction between titanium and oxygen. After being buried in the sand for a period of time, the human skin will feel an obvious smooth feeling, like being coated with gelatin. Bailang Beach Exquisite Picture Album

Beihai Silver Beach is a tourist attraction in Beihai City. It is located in Yinhai District, Beihai City, Guangxi. It starts from the fishing port of Qiaogang Town in the west and ends at Daguansha in the east. It consists of the West District, East District and Haiyu Beach. It is composed of districts, stretching about 24 kilometers from east to west, with a beach width between 30 and 3000 meters, a land area of ??12 square kilometers, and a total area of ??about 38 square kilometers.

The area of ??Beihai Silver Beach exceeds the combined beaches of Dalian, Yantai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Beidaihe Beach, while the average slope is only 0.05. The beaches are all made of high-grade quartz sand. Under the sunlight, the white and delicate beaches will glow with silver, so they are called Silver Beach. Beihai Silver Beach is known for its "long and flat beach, fine white sand, and warm and clean water." , soft waves, no sharks" and other characteristics, it is known as "China's No. 1 Beach". [1]

Guangxi is proud of having "the mountains and rivers of Guilin in the north and the Silver Beach of Beihai in the south". The sea water in Beihai Silver Beach Resort is pure, the shore vegetation is rich, the environment is elegant and quiet, and the air is exceptionally fresh. It can accommodate the largest beach sports and entertainment projects and marine sports and entertainment projects in the world. It is the most ideal bathing beach and beach in southern China. Marine sports venue.

On July 2, 2012, Beihai Silver Beach ranked third in the first online selection of "China's Top Ten Most Beautiful Beaches". Leadership Instructions

*** Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee *** emphasized: We must proceed from the actual conditions of each place, plan development ideas and measures according to local conditions, and pragmatically advance all work. It is necessary to focus on the three major starting points, pay close attention to project construction, accelerate the construction of major industrial projects under construction, key transportation infrastructure projects, and urban new district projects, decompose tasks, consolidate leadership responsibilities, ensure that each project is completed as scheduled, and at the same time increase Strengthen investment promotion and strive for the implementation of more projects. It is necessary to accelerate the development of marine economy, improve the level of marine equipment manufacturing industry, integrate fishery resources, build seafood brands, and do a good job in "sea". It is necessary to speed up the construction of industrial parks, actively undertake the transfer of industries in the Pearl River Delta region, cultivate leading industries, and promote capacity expansion and efficiency improvement. In accordance with the new district development plan, we must accelerate the construction of the starting area, focus on the development and construction of Zhanjiang Haidong New District, Maoming Shuidong Bay New City, etc., and build an interactive pattern of the Beibu Gulf urban agglomeration. We must vigorously promote the construction of ecologically civilized villages and towns to ensure and improve people's livelihood.