Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What ethnic tourist attractions are there in Jiangsu and Zhejiang?
What ethnic tourist attractions are there in Jiangsu and Zhejiang?
First, Suzhou ancient buildings and stone carvings (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism):
When it comes to Suzhou, many people first think of gardens, tiger hills and Shantang Street, so these are not recommended.
Suzhou first recommended the Confucian Temple. Mainly because of the inscriptions in the Confucian temple. There are many steles in Suzhou Confucian Temple, among which the four Song steles "Heaven, Earth, Man and City" are the most famous. If I remember correctly, there is a picture of Pingjiang in the middle school history textbook. Suzhou Confucian Temple is now a museum of inscriptions, which is free to visit.
There is a famous Guanqian Street in the center of Suzhou. When tourists wander around this pedestrian street, they often ignore the mysterious scenery of this street. The Sanqing Hall of Xuanmiao Temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is the largest existing wooden structure in China during the Southern Song Dynasty. The stone fence of Sanqing Hall, commonly known as "nailed stone railing", is a relic of the Five Dynasties. Taoism.
There are many Buddhist temples in Suzhou, such as the famous Hanshan Temple and the garden-like Hokkeji in Zhuang Jie. These are not recommended. Liang Sicheng's Architectural History of China once mentioned a Buddhist building in Suzhou-the Infinite Hall of Kaiyuan Temple. Wuliangdian is also called Wuliangdian because it enshrines the Buddha with infinite longevity. Wuji hall is usually a pure brick structure with vertical and horizontal arches, and there are no wooden beams and columns, so it is commonly known as Wuliangtang. There are about ten halls of Wuliangdian in China, including four in Jiangsu, and the other three are Infinite Hall of Nanjing Linggu Temple, Infinite Hall of Jurong Longchang Temple and Infinite Hall of Wuxi Baoan Temple. There are also Buddhist minorities in Suzhou, such as the twin towers of Luohan Garden, Baosheng Temple and Baoen Temple Tower (maybe not a minority? ) Buddhism.
Other ethnic scenic spots in Suzhou: Five-person Tomb in Shantang Street, Jin Quan Guild Hall (Kunqu Museum), Art Garden, Yangjiaqiao Catholic Church, Dushu Lake Water Cross, Changshu (Yushan, Fangta, Caiyitang, etc.), Liuhe Tianhou Palace in Taicang, and Dongshan, Luzhi and Qiandeng may be recommended in ancient towns.
Second, the five districts of Shanghai
First recommended is Jiangwan area, which is the legendary public building of "Great Shanghai Plan". The Great Shanghai Plan is a plan made by Nanjing state officials to establish a new political center in Shanghai, which demarcates the land around Jiangwan, with a total area of about 7,000 mu. This area has been designated as the new urban area of Shanghai. On this basis, a number of public buildings have been built, including today's Jiangwan Stadium (city stadium), the main building of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education (city government building), the main building of Shanghai Tongji Middle School (city library) and the image building of Changhai Hospital (city museum).
Then there is Jing 'an area, mainly Ma Zhile Mansion and Shanghai Exhibition Center, which are not far apart. Ma Zhile Mansion is located in South Shaanxi Road, south of Yan 'an Road in Jing 'an District. It is a garden villa with a strong Nordic style, and now it is the Ma Zhile Villa Hotel in Hengshan. Shanghai Exhibition Center, not far from Ma Zhile Villa, was originally named "Sino-Soviet Friendship Building" and was built in 1954. Its central part imitates the central tower of the Admiralty Building in St. Petersburg, and it belongs to the Russian classical architectural style like the Beijing Exhibition Hall. (The original buildings with similar backgrounds in Guangzhou are no longer there)
There are many similar buildings in Shanghai, such as Sassoon Villa in Hongqiao and Wang Mansion in Yuyuan Road.
The third area is Xujiahui. Xujiahui has an iconic Catholic church, officially named St. ignatius's Cathedral, and its architectural style is Gothic. There is also the tomb of Xu Guangqi, hence the name Xujiahui. It is not very small, and it is by no means the first choice to come to Shanghai. Xu Guangqi's tomb is in Guangqi Park, Nandan Road, and there is NanChunhua Hall (moved here from Minhang District), which is now the Xu Guangqi Memorial Hall. Xu Guangqi is also a Catholic.
Fourth area is Longhua District, with a Longhua Temple and Longhua Tower. The existing ancient pagoda was rebuilt in the second year of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty, and there is also the famous Longhua Martyrs Cemetery.
The last area is Songjiang Old Town. In addition to the pagoda garden, there are the oldest buildings on the ground in Shanghai.
Three, Wuxi Hongshan, Changzhou Yancheng and Hangzhou Liangzhu
I don't know about Changzhou, Wuxi, but some popular places are not recommended. We recommend going to these two sites-Hongshan in Wuxi and Yancheng in Changzhou. Hongshan Tomb is actually the tomb of wuyue nobles in the pre-Qin period, which is of great help to the study of early Wu culture. Now it has become a ruins park and museum, and three jade flying phoenixes have been unearthed, one of which has become the prototype of Wuxi emblem. Yancheng, Changzhou, which I am talking about here, is the Yancheng Ruins Park in the Spring and Autumn Period, next to the "Paradise" and also the site in the Spring and Autumn Period. From the inside out, it is composed of Zicheng, Zicheng River, Inner City, Inner City River, Outer City and Outer City River, which is very special. So far, you can clearly see her beauty from the satellite image! Liangzhu in Hangzhou is also a famous site in the south of the Yangtze River, but in the Neolithic era, Liangzhu culture, like Majiabang culture and Maqiao culture, was located in the surrounding area of Taihu Lake. The total area of Liangzhu ancient city site is about 2.9 million square meters, which is equivalent to the Summer Palace in Beijing. It is the largest ancient city site with the highest architectural level in China at the same time, and it can be called "the first city in China".
4. Streets and alleys in Zhenjiang and Yangzhou
Yangzhou has a reputation as an alley city, and it is the best preserved city in the streets and lanes of the ancient city in the Yangtze River Delta region. The most important thing is that most of the residents in the old city of Yangzhou are locals, and their lifestyle is very primitive. It will be very pleasant to walk around (Dongguan Street is not recommended); The ancient streets and lanes to the west of Zhenjiang are also good. The street styles in these two cities are similar. Xijindu in Zhenjiang has the only crossing tower in East China (common in Tibetan Buddhist areas).
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Bridge in Jiangnan
Jiangnan area is a famous bridge town in China, especially in Taihu Plain where there are many ancient bridges. Three bridges are recommended here, namely Chen Gong Bridge in Hangzhou, Shaped Bridge in Shaoxing and baodai bridge in Suzhou. Chen Gong Bridge, located in a block with few foreign tourists in the north of Hangzhou, is a landmark bridge at the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Shaoxing eight-character bridge has a peculiar shape, such as the word "eight", hence its name; Baodai bridge is the longest porous stone bridge among the existing ancient bridges in China.
Six, Danyang and Nanjing Southern Dynasties stone carvings
There are few 480 temples left in the Southern Dynasties, but there are still many stone carvings in the tombs of the Southern Dynasties, mainly distributed around Nanjing and Danyang, and there is another one in Jurong. At present, there are 33 stone carvings, including Mausoleum 12 and Prince's Tomb 20 (8 of which are lost tombs). The stone carving to ward off evil spirits is generally regarded as the symbol of Nanjing, among which the stone carving to ward off evil spirits in Xiao Jing's tomb is the original sample of the official symbol graphics of the city. There are many strategies to find stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties.
Seven, the university campus
There are many campuses in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai universities, and there are many famous schools. Among them, Southeast University, Nanjing University, Nanjing Normal University and Suzhou University are more interesting. Of course, Shanghai and Zhejiang also have good campuses.
Eight. Nanjing City Wall and Taizhou City Wall
Nanjing City Wall is the largest existing city wall in China, among which there are three sections worth visiting, namely Zhonghua Gate in the south, Stone Town built on the mountain in the west, and Taicheng near Xuanwu Lake in the northeast. If you want to find another wall facing Nanjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, it must be the wall facing the sea in Taizhou. At least people also have the reputation of the Great Wall in the south of the Yangtze River.
Nine, Nanjing Ming Palace Museum and Ming Chen Gong Tomb
In addition to the Ming Tombs and the Ming City Walls, there are some tourist attractions in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, such as the site of the Forbidden City and the Ming Ying Tombs. There are many heroes of the founding of the Ming Dynasty in the tomb of heroes of the Ming Dynasty, including the famous Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, scattered in the foothills of Zijin Mountain and south of the city.
X. Nanjing Republic of China architecture
The architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing is famous for its presidential palace and other scenic spots, but this is only the tip of the iceberg. There are many relics of the Republic of China in the foothills of Purple Mountain, Zhongshan East Road and Yihe Road, but the observation deck on Purple Mountain is most recommended.
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