Reflections after viewing Wanxian Ninth Five-Year Plan Memorial Hall 400

The Wanxian "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Massacre Memorial Hall (hereinafter referred to as the Memorial Hall) was established with the approval of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is the only memorial building approved by the central government in Wanzhou, Chongqing. Former Vice Premier of the State Council and National Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping, the minister of the department, inscribed the name of the museum and its founder Liu Shujin (for details, please see the "Founder's Profile" on this website).

The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" tragedy shocked China and foreign countries, ranking first in the world. On September 5, 1926, the British imperialists brazenly used three warships to bombard Wanxian Town without openly declaring war with China. Two hours of brutal bombardment killed 5,000 Chinese people in one gunshot, which was an average of It kills one person every 1.44 seconds, which is extremely cruel and the worst in the world.

Memorial Hall: an eternal textbook. The innovative construction of the museum began in 1995, when a feasibility study was conducted on the 69th anniversary of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" tragedy. On December 10 of the same year, a decision was made to apply for construction. With the support of the leaders of the Party, the government and the Propaganda Department and friends who are enthusiastic about the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" public welfare, we seized the historical opportunity of the 70th anniversary of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" tragedy and took advantage of the spring breeze of reform and opening up in Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech. On March 20, 1996, Approved by the government. With an unswerving commitment to innovation and overcoming difficulties, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Massacre Memorial Hall was created from scratch with a brand-new system 70 years after the incident. The high-standard grand opening was held on September 5, 1996. More than 1,000 guests from Nanjing and Chongqing as well as local cadres and masses attended the opening ceremony. All at-home leaders of the party, government and military at Wanxian City and Longbao District attended the opening ceremony. ceremony. The memorial hall, with its profound and textbook-like meanings of "being backward will be beaten," "being poor and being bullied by others," and "weak countries without diplomacy," was published on the front page of Wanxian Daily on September 6, the day after its opening. The banner headline of the headline praised: "Memorial Hall: An Eternal Textbook". On the same day, the full text of the speech "Never forget the national humiliation and strive for self-improvement and continue to thrive" delivered by Chen Guangguo, Secretary of the CPC Wanxian City (prefecture level) Municipal Party Committee, was published on the same day. The important speech of "I Wanzhou".

The memorial hall has profound connotations, is priceless, and affects the world. The construction of the memorial hall adheres to the development laws of objective things, closely integrates the social environment and its own reality, and follows the path of "from scratch to something, from simplicity to complexity, from weakness to strength, with connotation development as the main focus". Since its opening, the museum has rescued and collected more than 30,000 collections (including precious cultural relics) at all costs. All displays are mainly precious cultural relics. It is mainly commemorating the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" tragedy, the world's first case, commemorating the Anti-Japanese War and Jiang Jie as a supplement, and supporting the display of national defense, military, and fire protection cultural relics and attractions with distinctive characteristics, history and culture. A large museum with profound heritage, rich connotation, priceless value and influence on the world. The memorial hall adheres to the path of "focusing on connotation development", with the theme of "collecting the Ninth Five-Year Plan for prosperity; collecting wars for peace; studying cases for wisdom; and remembering history for the future". Currently, it has developed into ten attractions. : Namely, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Tragedy Exhibition Hall, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Tragedy Memorial Gate, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Tragedy Monument, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Tragedy "Zhenyuan Hall" (cultural relics in place and under reconstruction), and the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Tragedy Alarm Taiwan, Anti-Japanese War Exhibition Hall, Jiang Jie Exhibition Hall, MiG-19 fighter jets, Military Exhibition Hall, and the Republic of China's "Preparation for Use" (cultural relics in place and under reconstruction). Memorial Hall: Very core competitiveness, well-known at home and abroad, influencing the world. Its city-linked value is increasingly attracting international and domestic tourists, making them linger and benefit a lot.

The memorial hall is divided into three functional areas. The first is the front area. The front area is centered on the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Massacre Memorial Gate. Directly in front of it is the front gate, which is entered from the Shanwan Highway. On the left is the parking lot and the south gate, which are directly connected to the highway. On the right is the customer service center. (in preparation); the second is the central area, which is the core scenic spot, with seven tourist attractions, which are chargeable to visit, including the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Exhibition Hall, the Anti-Japanese War Exhibition Hall, Jiang Jie Exhibition Hall, National Defense Education (MiG--- 19 fighter planes) exhibition hall, military museum exhibition hall, the Republic of China's "Preparation for Use", the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and "Zhenyuan Hall", etc.; the third is the back area. The back area is centered on the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" tragedy monument, with a memorial square, pines and cypresses It is lush, solemn and quiet. There is a customer service center, multi-function hall and ticket office on the west side. On the east side is the back door. When you go out of the back door, you will see the highway. Turn left and go down the stone stairs to Baiyan Road in the main city. When you go out of the back door, turn right to Shanwan. The highway leads directly to Baiyan Road, the main city, and the transportation is very convenient.

The memorial hall has been highly praised and encouraged by the party, government and society. The memorial hall has been rated as a national tourist attraction, listed as an important patriotism and national defense education base by the Chongqing Municipal and Wanzhou District governments, and one of the nine major "Red Memory" memorial venues in Chongqing. The Chongqing Wanzhou District Committee of the Communist Party of China praised in writing: "It has done a good thing for future generations and the development of Wanzhou." In 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" Memorial Hall as a museum with "obvious" role in the country; in 2015 In 2016, the National Tourism Administration announced that the Ninth Five-Year Plan Memorial Hall was a national "trustworthy" scenic spot.

The memorial hall is located on the southwest side of Gaosuntang in the center of Wanzhou, the second largest city in Chongqing. It is more than 350 meters away from Gaosuntang in the main city center and more than 1,000 meters away by road. It is located in the Taibaiyan Natural Scenic Area. , adjacent to Shanwan Park on the right and Martyrs Cemetery on the left, with a land area of ??11.5 acres within the national planning red line.