Who knows Youyang Town, Putian City?

Youyang Town is located in the northeast of Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province, at the intersection of Xianyong Highway and Pu Xian Highway. Administer 17 administrative villages.

[Evolution] Youyang Commune was founded in 196 1 year, changed its township in 1984, and was founded in 199 1 year. 1997, with an area of 177. 1 km2 and a population of 34,000, governs Youyang, Wuchun, Tianma, Longshan, Gushan, Liyang, Qiaoguang, Wuxing, Shuangfeng, Shili, Hexing, Longxi, Xingshan, Shishan and Reuters.

Youyang Town is located in the mountainous area in the northeast of Xianyou County, which is the junction of Yongtai, Putian and Xianyou counties. It is located at118 45' ~118 56', 25 33' ~ 25 44' north latitude, with an altitude of 495 meters and a total area of 176.47 square kilometers. In192, there were 17 villagers' committees, 2 13 villagers' groups, with 7606 households and 33 195 people. Cultivated land 19368 mu, forest land 223957 mu. The town government is located in Youyang Village, 45 kilometers away from the county seat.

Youyang was named Youyangxi. Youyang Town, also known as Youyang Cave, was built in the Tang Dynasty and is under the jurisdiction of Xianyou County. Surrounded by mountains and dangerous terrain, it is known as a battleground for military strategists and a traffic throat leading to Yongtai and Putian. Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), more than 10,000 foreigners gathered to revolt, Song Ting sent officers and soldiers to suppress it, and later generations surrendered. The following year, Xinghua County and Xinghua Army were established, and county and military governance were located in Youyang Town. In the 13th year of Ming Dynasty (1448), Xinghua County was abolished, and Youyang was placed in Xianyou County, and it belonged to Xingtaili in Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China belongs to Guyi Township. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belongs to the nine districts, the ten districts and the ocean swimming area. 1April, 955, Zhaiqian Village (32 households) in Tongguan Township, Yongtai County was included in Youyang District. September 1958, belonging to maixie commune. 196 1 At the end of the year, Youyang Commune was established. 1984 65438+February, renamed Youyang Township. 1992165438+10 month, changed to youyang town. There are Longchuan Castle in Han Dynasty, Guhuizheng Bridge in Southern Song Dynasty, Jiangjun City, Guzhai Ridge, Xingshan Academy and other places of interest. Celebrities such as Jin carp, Zhan and so on appeared. [Edit this paragraph] Overview of Youyang Town and Tangzhen Town in Youyang Town. It has been 473 years since Song Yuanming founded Xinghua County. Another name is Guyi County. Located in the northeast of Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province. On this 177.7 square kilometer land. There are 34,000 hardworking and simple people.

Youyang Town has beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. Zheng Hui Bridge, an ancient bridge in the Song Dynasty, such as Moon Coming Out of the Bay, and Xingshan Academy, the birthplace of the first branch of Xianyou County, a modern revolutionary cultural relic (built in1880); There is also a picturesque natural stone city "Dragon Crossing the City", a quiet environment "Reading Building" and a steep mountain "General City". There are also the recently built "Xianxi Poetry Society" and "tianmashan Scenic Area". These tourist landscapes are full of all kinds of magical legends, which make countless tourists linger.

The forest coverage rate of the town is 78%, and the mountainous area is 220,000 mu. Among them, the timber forest area is 6.5438+0.4 million mu, and the standing stock is 36 cubic meters; Fruit tea covers an area of 20,000 mu, mainly plums and oranges, as well as Huangmei, Camellia oleifera, olive orchid, persimmon and chestnut. The bamboo forest covers an area of 60,000 mu, accounting for 38% of the bamboo area in Putian City and 50% of Xianyou County. It is one of the nine high-yield bamboo forest cultivation bases in Fujian Province, and edible fungi production has become a pillar industry in Youyang Town. Bamboo, wood, bamboo shoots, fruits and edible fungi have broad processing prospects. The reserve of hydropower resources is 20,000 kilowatts, and 8 hydropower stations have been developed with a total installed capacity of 2,565 kilowatts, which are connected to the county power grid. Three regulating reservoirs were built, with a total storage capacity of 6.5438+0.75 million cubic meters; It has a daily water supply of 1000 tons and more than 80 small water supply stations of/kloc-0. Youyang has rich underground mineral resources. There are more than ten kinds of minerals that can be developed and utilized, such as pyrophyllite, granite, kaolin, cinnabar soil and high-quality mineral water, among which pyrophyllite is one of the three bases with large reserves, high grade, good quality and easy exploitation in Fujian Province.

Youyang is the junction of Yongtai, Putian (now Hanjiang District) and Xianyou. Surrounded by mountains, the terrain is dangerous. In ancient times, it was the throat of Yongtai and Putian.

Before the Tang Dynasty, it was called Youyang Cave, which was mostly a settlement built by mountains and rivers. In the Tang Dynasty, scholars Fang, Li and Chen of the Central Plains moved to Youyang from Yongtai and other places one after another, bringing the Central Plains culture and calling it Youyang Town. It is said that there have been celebrities such as Golden Carp, Spencer, Zhan and Bai Jin here. Youyang Town in the Tang and Song Dynasties governs most of Youyang Town and Shicang Township today, a part of Xiangxi Township and a part of Lihu Lake in zhongshan town.

In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), in Baizhangling, Guangye, Putian County, more than 10,000 foreigners from the Lin family gathered against the Song Dynasty. The rebel army was large in scale, occupying most of the mountainous areas in Youyang and Guangye, and set up passes in the dangerous areas such as Helingguan, Guzhailing, Helangling, Juxiling, Shibiling and Baizhangling to defend Song Jun, which is now Helingguan. The rebels used the advantage of terrain to trap and kill officers and men in the ocean, and then raided Xianyou County through Helingguan. Soon, it passed through Nan 'an and Honglai, crossed Pengshanling, Ximen and Jinjiang, and captured Quanzhou Fucheng, which was shocked for a while. Lin Juyi, dubbed the "King of Heaven", was invincible in all directions. Song Jun mobilized troops from Zhejiang and Fujian to help, and sent more troops abroad from Wang Jisheng. Under the siege of the strong military superiority of officers and men, the insurgents fought hard for two years and were finally suppressed. Up to now, there is also a temple of General Lin, which is dedicated to Lin's descendants.

In 979, the fourth year of Song Taiping's revival, Song Ting destroyed the houses in Youyang primeval forest, built the Military and Political Department of Taiping Army, and set up the xing an Department next to it. Xing 'an once governed Youyang Town (now Youyang, Shicang and Xiangxi), Baizhang Town of Putian County, Chenshantou of Yongfu County (now Yongtai County), Kuitou of Tang Fu County (now Fuqing County), Baizhangling and Xialuling Mountain Area. Soon, Taiping Army was renamed Xinghua Army and Xing 'an was renamed Xinghua County. Xinghua military rule, Xinghua county rule is still in the original site, Xinghua military jurisdiction Putian, Xianyou, Xinghua three counties. Today, the "Taiping Army" stone forehead when the Taiping Army was just established is still preserved in Youyang Town Primary School.

In the eighth year of rejuvenating the country in Song Taiping (983), the military and political affairs of Xinghua moved to Putian County, the ancient pagoda in this city, and the military and political affairs of Xinghua County were still traveling abroad. In the second year of yuanqing (13 13), Xinghua county of Guangye moved to Xiangxi. For 334 years, Youyang has been the political, economic and cultural center of mountainous areas.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the president of Sinong Temple set up a county government in Youyang, with the main hall in the middle, Baodong and Classical History in the West. In addition, there are Zhao Xuan Pavilion, Yin Shi Pavilion, Xianyin Pavilion, Huangchou Pavilion, Land Temple and Zhang Jia Library. The earth wall was compacted. After Xinghua moved out, the military government office was used by Xinghua County. After the relocation of Xinghua County, the county town was gradually abandoned and the ancient buildings were destroyed. Today, in a place called Yamen, there are two basin cover column foundations of the main building where the former Xinghua military government was located, which are thick and thick, with a diameter of 0.56 meters. There is also a "Fengjing" ancient well on the site of the "Yamen Li" army and the county government.

The county magistrate traveled abroad, with outstanding achievements: Xu Shichang, Mei Ze, Qiu Duo, Cao,,, Feodor Lynen,, Sun; There were Cai Zhen and Wu Yuan in the Yuan Dynasty. Impartiality, honesty and incorruptibility are the requirements of the highest rulers of feudal society for officials. Song Taizu asked all counties to set up "inscriptions" in front of the hall. The inscription reads: "The salary is expensive, and the people are ointment." People abuse the easy, but God bullies the difficult. "The inscription in front of the county government in Xinghua County of Youyang moved to Xiangxi with the county government. At present, the government of Xinxian (Guxiangxi) Town, Hanjiang District has retained the inscriptions originally deposited in Youyang County Government. Many upright officials in ancient times can still take the inscription of "Shi Jieming" as their motto.

At that time, Xinghua County witnessed the prosperity of education and imperial examinations for hundreds of years. In Song Dynasty, Youyang Post had three literary champions.

Today, the ancient city of Youyang is still full of historical sites. Wuchun Village in Youyang has the site of Xishan in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, covering an area of about 2,500 square meters. Black pottery with sand grains and hard pottery with gray grains have been collected, and the recognizable objects are pots, bottles and beans. It can be known that Fujian people lived and worked here more than 3000 years ago. Eight kilometers northeast of Liyang Village in Youyang, there is a county cultural relics protection unit "Longchuan City Site" in Han Dynasty, which is a natural stone city composed of megalithic peaks. On the top of the mountain, there is the Yuewangtai built by the King of Min and Yue in the Han Dynasty, and there are still remaining sites. There is also an ancient street on the ruins of Youyang ancient town, formerly known as Guyi and Brewmaster Street, which existed in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the military, political and county governments were stationed here, and this street was the earliest market town. During the Qianlong period, this street was a north-south double-sided street, with a length of 150m and a width of1.6m. There were more than 40 single-storey or double-storey shops in Jiajie Street, but after the flood, 20 shops in the northern section were damaged and repaired, and the ancient street was widened to 3.5m Now the ancient street has been extended, the traditional street pattern remains unchanged and the street is brightly lit. South of the street is the south gate of the old military and county government, and Zheng Hui Bridge is just outside the south gate. The road at the south intersection of Qiaobei Street goes west and then north to Zhaiqian, Tongguan to Wutongwei in Yongtai County. There is a road to the north and south of the bridge. One is through Shuangfeng, Mapu, Heling Ancient Post Road, Xianshui and Lingshan to the East Gate of Xianyou County, and the other is through Tianma, Huanglong and Shangshuqiao to Zhuangbian.

There is "Shanggong Street" at the southeast of Youyang Street 14 km. In the fourth year of Song Xining (107 1), a small collection began to form on the roadside leading to Putian, and gradually developed into a street after Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, there used to be "Guling Village" in Youyang ancient city, where 70 soldiers were stationed all the year round. It was abolished in the Qing Dynasty, and only the village site has survived to this day. There was also a "Huanghuaguan" post station in the Song Dynasty, which was used for official mail delivery because it was located in Yangxian County, but this address did not exist.

In the history of the ancient city of Youyang, it has become a common practice to run schools, such as Xunyang Bookstore run by Zheng Zhuang, a corps commander in Xiangxi Township in the Southern Dynasties, Gongqiao Bookstore run by Zheng Shu, a public bridge bookstore in Youyang, Changzhou, the study and Pinglun Zhai next to Fu Xuan in the early Song Dynasty, and the Dong Shu Lin Zhai in the county commander's hall in the county.