Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the scenery in Iceland?

What are the scenery in Iceland?

Iceland! It sounds like this is an unusually cold place. To say it's far away is a good idea. You may not be able to find the country in the northwest corner of the world on a simpler European map (subject to the world map of China). To say that it is cold is a bit of a misnomer. Calling it "Ice and Fire Island" may be more appropriate. .

Iceland is the second largest island in Europe. If you search every corner of the earth, you will not find another country with such ever-changing natural landscapes. The great power of nature in Iceland is gentle, rough, magnificent, strange, weird, illusory, even cruel, and helpless. It makes people feel that it appears at the same time in Iceland, a small country with an area of ??only 70,000 square kilometers. It is absolutely amazing. It's incredible. On this island, you can experience glaciers, hot springs, geysers, active volcanoes, ice caps, tundra, ice fields, snow peaks, volcanic rock deserts, waterfalls and craters, as well as Jules Verne's "Journey to the Center of the Earth". The entrance to the center of the earth - Snaefell Peak.

When you first arrive in Iceland, you will feel as if you have reached the end of the world: there is not a single tree. On both sides of the road are endless yellow-green volcanic rock deserts. At the end of the sky are volcanoes. No wonder the American astronauts experienced the feeling of being on the moon in the desert of Iceland before they carried out the lunar landing mission.

The climate in Iceland is constantly changing. There is a famous joke: "If you don't like the weather in Iceland at this time, please wait for 5 minutes. It may be even worse than it is now." Due to the high terrain of Iceland, half of the land is dominated by plateaus above 400 meters, so rainfall is extremely high. There is no mainland around the island, so the wind blows very hard on the island. This is probably the reason why there are few trees on the island. Icelanders are proud of three treasures: fish, geothermal heat and Icelandic horses. The North Atlantic warm current and the Icelandic cold current meet here, making Iceland one of the largest fishing grounds in the world, and fishery resources have become the lifeline of Iceland; geothermal heat is the only way for Icelanders to stay warm. Since there is no need to burn coal, Iceland's already beautiful buildings are spotless. This has become the cleanest country in the world. Speaking of Icelandic ponies, people who like horses regard this kind of docile horse that knows five gaits as a treasure.

Iceland is one of the countries with the longest average life expectancy in the world. In the struggle with nature, the Icelanders have developed a very strong body and have cultivated a spirit of contentment and long-term happiness without complaining about nature. With their optimistic spirit, it’s no wonder Icelanders are recognized as the happiest people in the world! When traveling to Iceland, summer is the most beautiful. You can use the capital Reykjavik, the cleanest compact city in the world, as your base camp. After visiting the symbol of the city - the "Hagelin" church, which looks like a spaceship about to take off, and admiring the wild geese perching on the shores of Lake Tunin in the city center, you can start your journey to the real Iceland. .

If you only have two or three days, you can visit the extinct volcanic lake near Reykjavík, the largest waterfall in Europe – Gullfoss, and the wonder of Iceland – Geysir Geyser. You can also stroll through Capitol Hill National Park, where the American and European tectonic plates meet, and take a drive through the vast and beautiful pastures of southern Iceland. A trip to the fourth glacier "Myrdal". There, you can drive a snowmobile yourself, experience this thrilling sport under the guidance of a guide, and visit two famous European waterfalls - Forest Falls and Shepherd Falls.

If you have longer time in Iceland, there are more tourist routes to choose from: you will have the opportunity to take an off-road jeep deep into the hinterland of Iceland and explore the inaccessible wilderness and glaciers; you will have the opportunity to go to a ranch Stay for two days and become good friends with the well-behaved ponies and wranglers there: you have the opportunity to fly to northern Iceland and watch the whales there in the bay; you also have the opportunity to fly to the world's largest island, Greenland, to experience it Eski imitates human life.

When you return to Reykjavík satisfied and exhausted, don’t forget to take a bath in the Blue Lagoon hot spring bath before bidding farewell to this island. It is suitable for all seasons and is guaranteed to relieve fatigue and keep you fit. .

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Location: Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, close to the Arctic Circle,

Population: 276,000 (2002). The vast majority are Icelanders and belong to the Germanic ethnic group. The official language is Icelandic and English is the common language. Nearly 90% of the people believe in Lutheran Christianity.

Iceland is dotted with national parks and nature reserves, the most spectacular of which are the Myvatn Nature Reserve and Tingvellir?kulsárgljufúr (J?kulsárlón), Skaftafell and other national parks. The most famous attraction in Skaftafell National Park is the Svartifoss waterfall; Lake J?kulsárlón in J?kulsárlón National Park is a lake formed at the bottom of a glacier, with a depth of 100 meters.