Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - People I admire wrote that a person is strong.

People I admire wrote that a person is strong.

fang zhimin

After the Central Red Army started the Long March, Fang Zhimin served as the chairman of the Political Committee of the North Anti-Japanese Advance Team of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

1935 65438+ 10, the Red Ten Army, which formed the anti-Japanese advance team to the north, fell into the encirclement of the enemy when passing through the blockade of Huaiyushan, and the troops were split in two by the enemy. Fang Zhimin led more than 800 people out of the encirclement, only to find that the brigade failed to catch up. Fang Zhimin, as the main leader, proposed to find the besieged troops. Another person in charge said: "You are the main leader, let me go!" Fang Zhimin said, "No! I have no reason to stay here, I want to take the soldiers out! "

Fang Zhimin did not hesitate, regardless of personal safety, once again entered the encirclement of the enemy and found a large group of people. However, the large group of troops has been surrounded by the enemy 14 regiment, and the situation is extremely critical. The enemy killed everyone, robbed food and burned houses. The Red Army is surrounded by barren hills and wild fields, and there is nothing to eat, so it can only collect wild fruits to satisfy its hunger. Wild vegetables can't be harvested, so we have to break through again and again with an empty stomach.

After fierce fighting with the enemy, there were only more than 80 troops left. Fang Zhimin hasn't eaten for seven days, and he is so hungry that he can't stand up. He led the soldiers over the mountains and encouraged them to say, "You can't die if you don't eat hard." . What is bitter, the harder it is, the more you will do it. "

There was no hope of breaking through at dawn. Fang Zhimin ordered the spy to burn the documents and passwords, saying, "party member should keep a secret at all times." Some soldiers were discouraged. Fang Zhimin said: "We are just a small army, the main force of the Red Army is still there, and the victory is ours. * * * The producer will never be defeated! " A soldier suggested that Fang Zhimin dress up and go to the white area to hide for a while. Fang Zhimin shook his head.

1935 65438+1On October 24th, Fang Zhimin was unfortunately arrested in Longshou Village at the border of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. The Kuomintang reactionaries seized Fang Zhimin and thought it was a great victory of "suppressing * * *" and wanted to hold a "celebration party" in Shangrao. The enemy brought Fang Zhimin, who was handcuffed and shackled, to the stage to "show off", and Fang Zhimin stood upright. The working people in Shangrao feel heavy when they look at Fang Zhimin who unfortunately falls into the hands of the enemy. Many people bowed their heads and secretly shed tears.

The enemy officers were arrogant and shouted anti-* * slogans on the stage. But the audience didn't respond, which angered the officer. He threw his pistol on the table and shouted, "Whoever doesn't shout will be arrested!" " "The audience is still silent. Fang Zhimin felt a great relief at this moment, and the people turned to the revolution. The "celebration party" ended hastily.

The enemy escorted Fang Zhimin to Nanchang, passing through Yiyang County, Fang Zhimin's hometown. The enemy will hold another "victory party" in Yiyang. However, thousands of angry Yiyang people, all armed with hoes, sticks and shoulder poles, gathered on both sides of the road, ready to take back their beloved leader Fang Zhimin. The enemy dare not hold a meeting to celebrate. They hurriedly put Fang Zhimin into armored vehicles and fled in panic. In a park in Nanchang, the enemy will hold a celebration to capture Fang Zhimin alive. The park is closely guarded by the army and the police. Fang Zhimin, handcuffed and shackled, calmly shouted to hundreds of people: "Fellow citizens! I'm glad to meet you. We were invaded by imperialism outside China and exploited and ruled by corrupt officials inside China. The country is not a country, and the people are not happy. " Unexpectedly, the enemy's carefully planned "victory party" turned out to be Fang Zhimin's speech to publicize the revolution, and quickly ordered: "Hurry! Pull him down quickly! "

While the enemy was in a hurry, Fang Zhimin continued to shout loudly: "I hope you can continue my unfinished business and do a good job!"

From Shangquan to Yiyang and then to Nanchang, the enemy's three "celebration meetings" failed.

When Chiang Kai-shek, the reactionary leader, learned that Fang Zhimin had been arrested, he immediately ordered the Kuomintang Jiangxi Party Department to do everything possible to hand over Fang Zhimin. Yu Boqing, head of the Kuomintang Party Department in Jiangxi Province, hypocritically said to Fang Zhimin, "The generalissimo really wants to reuse you. Why not come out earlier? "

Fang Zhimin snorted and said, "What is Chiang Kai-shek!"

Yu Boqing added, "Didn't you fail?"

Fang Zhimin said firmly, "No! We have temporarily failed militarily, but not politically. I can tell you that we will never fail! "

Yu Boqing failed to surrender, and the head of the enemy military judge came to talk to Fang Zhimin again.

He asked his men to move a stool, but he couldn't tell, so he took another chair.

The Judge Advocate General seems to be confiding to Fang Zhimin, saying, "Mr. Fang, I advise you, since you have lost the battle, why bother to get into a dead end. Excellent talents like you, the Kuomintang will give you high officials and generous salaries. "

Fang Zhimin interrupted him and said, "* * * party member believes in capitalism, and fame and fortune are regarded as dirt."

"Mr. Fang, faith takes hundreds of years to realize. Why be a fool? He who knows the times is a hero. "

Seeing that Fang Zhimin was silent, the Judge Advocate General changed the subject and said, "Mr. Fang, you know your Comrade Kong! He is now a major general here, and he is proud of the spring breeze! "

When Fang Zhimin heard the surname Kong, he was very angry. He stood up and snapped, "He is a shameless traitor, and I will never be like him. Revolutionaries would rather be killed by the enemy than surrender to the enemy. I have to kneel down and surrender, no way! "

Yiyang, the county magistrate, and a squire who had taught Fang Zhimin also looked for Fang Zhimin and brought fruits and snacks to surrender. Fang Zhimin answered them: Let me surrender? Unless I die! You can only cut off my head and never shake my faith!

When the surrender failed, the enemy showed a humiliating jackal. They tortured Fang Zhimin cruelly.

They gave Fang Zhimin moldy rice, which was full of barnyard grass, chaff and sand. Only two bowls of water are washed and drunk a day. The cell was dark and damp, rats were running around, bedbugs were crawling all over the walls, and lice were crawling all over the bedding. Fang Zhimin suffers from lung disease, and cruel torture makes his body weaker and weaker. The enemy kept torturing Fang Zhimin, whipping him, sitting on a tiger stool and watering him with pepper water. Fang Zhimin endured great pain and never wavered, nor revealed any party secrets.

The enemy is at his wit's end, and there is no way to deal with Fang Zhimin. Finally, he took a pen and paper and asked him to write a "confession". Fang Zhimin always wanted to write something after his arrest, so he took this opportunity to bury himself in writing. He knew that before long, the enemy would take action.

You can imagine the difficulty of writing in a cell. Fang Zhimin was seriously ill, and he felt dizzy when he didn't write much. He gritted his teeth and insisted on writing word by word. I really can't, so I stopped to catch my breath.

The enemy thought that Fang Zhimin was really writing a confession!

In this way, under extremely difficult conditions, full of passion and loyalty to the Party, Fang Zhimin wrote works handed down from ancient times in the enemy's prison, such as Poor and Lovely China and Prison Documentary. After the manuscript is written, how can I take it out of prison and hand it over to the party organization?

There is a jailer who worships Fang Zhimin very much and often chats with Fang Zhimin. Fang Zhimin told him revolutionary truth many times. There is no other way, Fang Zhimin asked the jailer to take the manuscript out of the prison and give it to Mr. Lu Xun first, and then ask Mr. Lu Xun to hand it over to the CPC Central Committee. Holding Fang Zhimin's manuscript and a letter to the CPC Central Committee, the jailer knelt on the ground and cried and said, "Sir, I am also a child of the poor, and I know that you are a good man who revolutionized for the poor. Don't worry, I will give you something even if I have my head in my hand. "

1On August 6th, 935, Fang Zhimin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanchang.

On this day, the streets of Nanchang were full of military police, traffic was interrupted and vendors were driven away.

The doorman brought breakfast, not moldy old rice. Fang Zhimin knew that the enemy was going to kill him. Fang Zhimin is full. He's so hungry.

Go to the execution ground Fang Zhimin finally looked at the cell and said goodbye to his friends who held out their hands in the iron fence.

Friends said with tears in their eyes, "Farewell, Comrade Fang Zhimin."

Fang Zhimin said with a smile: "Comrades, farewell, go out to the revolution as soon as possible!"

It's raining, sentimental!

The prison car passed through the heavily guarded Nanchang city. Fang Zhimin waved to the people outside the window. Someone recognized that it was Fang Zhimin who was wearing handcuffs and shackles, and could not help but burst into tears. Three steps and one post, five steps and one whistle on the execution ground. Fang Zhimin held his head high and the enemy told him to turn around. Fang Zhimin smiled and said, "I'm not afraid. What are you afraid of? I want to see how fascist bullets penetrate my chest! "

The executioner's hands trembled and he couldn't pull the bolt. Fang Zhimin looked at the drizzling sky and finally took a look at his lovely land of China. He waved his right arm and shouted with all his strength: "Down with imperialism!" "* * * Long live the production party!"

Comrade Fang Zhimin died heroically. He is only 35 years old.