Brief introduction of Beijing contradictory former residence memorial hall

1. Beijing contradictory former residence memorial hall

At present, two former residences of celebrities in Beijing are listed as national key cultural relics protection units: Soong Ching Ling's former residence and Guo Moruo's former residence. There are 1 1 places listed as cultural relics protection units in Beijing: Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the former residences of Lu Xun and Mao Zedong, and the former residence of Li Dazhao; Death, Zhu Yizun's former residence (Shunde Hall), Kang Youwei's former residence Mei Lanfang's former residence Cheng's former residence Qi Baishi's former residence Lao She's former residence Mao Dun's former residence.

2. Opening hours of Beijing Contradictory Former Residence Memorial Hall

Mao dun's former residence memorial hall, Yuanyuan hall, memorial hall, Xu memorial hall, Wang memorial hall and other famous former residence memorial halls and red tourist attractions.

: 3. Introduction to the Contradictory Memorial Hall

1. Gongwangfu

Located in Qianhai West Street, Beijing, it is a large palace in Qing Dynasty. It is currently listed as a first-class museum and a national 5A scenic spot.

2. Etiquette Palace

Located at No.7 and No.9, Gennan Street, Xihuangcheng, Beijing.

3. Qin Wangchun Rice

A large Qing Dynasty palace located at No.44, the northern edge of Houhai, Xicheng District, Beijing.

4. Guo Moruo's former residence

5. Former residence of Ji Xiaolan

6. Li's former residence

7. Former residence of Lu Xun

8. Mao Dun's former residence

9. Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall

10. Former residence of Qi Baishi

4. Beijing Contradictory Former Residence Memorial Hall Appointment App

Mao Dun's former residence, Three-inch Golden Lotus Memorial Hall and Hundred Beds Hall.

5. Plan of Beijing Contradictory Former Residence

1. Gongwangfu

Located in Qianhai West Street, Beijing, it is a large palace in Qing Dynasty. It is currently listed as a first-class museum and a national 5A scenic spot.

2. Etiquette Palace

Located at No.7 and No.9, Gennan Street, Xihuangcheng, Beijing.

3. Qin Wangchun Rice

A large Qing Dynasty palace located at No.44, the northern edge of Houhai, Xicheng District, Beijing.

4. Guo Moruo's former residence

5. Former residence of Ji Xiaolan

6. Li's former residence

7. Former residence of Lu Xun

8. Mao Dun's former residence

9. Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall

10. Former residence of Qi Baishi

6. Reservation of Beijing Contradictory Former Residence Memorial Hall

First of all, they are all self-taught now. Online self-service booking will be the only way to book exams in the future.

Second, if you make an appointment for the exam yourself, you can make an appointment yourself. The key is that you have to get the paper files saved by the driving school, otherwise you won't pass the exam.

Third, you can find another driving school coach, but you have to pay.

7. Telephone number of Mao Dun's former residence in Beijing

Gongwangfu 1

National Museum, a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

No.0/7, Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

Gongwangfu, located in Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is the largest mansion in Qing Dynasty and one of the most famous quadrangle buildings in Beijing. The predecessor of the Palace was originally the first residence of Xiaoshenyang, the powerful minister of Qianlong Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, and also the residence of Lin Yong, the younger brother of Jiaqing Emperor. Later, Prince Gong? Named after being alive. Gongwangfu is a well-preserved Wangfu complex in China with a total area of 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: a mansion and a garden, and there are more than 30 building communities. It experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. So it's called Gongwangfu, half the history of Qing Dynasty. Gongwangfu is the most expensive quadrangle complex in Beijing. Now it is a national first-class museum, a national AAAAA tourist attraction and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

2 Li

No.7, Xihuangchenggen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

Li Zhai is located at No.7 and No.9, Gennan Street, Xihuangcheng. This is the private residence of Zhou Kui, the wife of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty entered Beijing, this mansion was owned by Aisingiorro Daishan, the second son of Nuerhachi in Qing Dynasty. Daishan was named Prince Li Heshuo, and he inherited it, so this house is the house of Prince Li. In the twelfth year of Jiaqing, the government was destroyed by fire. At that time, Li's prince Zhao Lian raised funds to rebuild his former residence. The Prince's Mansion, with a large scale and an area of about 30 hectares, is a top quadrangle with overlapping courtyards.

Chunwangfu, located at No.44, the northern edge of Houhai, Xicheng District, Beijing, is a large-scale mansion in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Nalan Mingzhu, a scholar of Kangxi, and Yong Jue, the prince of Chengzhe, until 1872, Chunwangfu became the owner of the mansion, hence the name Chunwangfu. The Spring Palace experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, and has now become a key cultural relic protection object in China. This palace, covering an area of nearly 40,000 square meters, consists of a number of quadrangles, followed by a two-story back cover building. Its West Garden is also the former residence of Comrade Soong Ching Ling in Beijing. It is the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units and is open to the outside world.

4 Guo Moruo's former residence

Cultural relics protection unit

Beijing Xicheng district

Guo Moruo's former residence is located at No.8/KLOC-0, Qianhaiyan, Xicheng District, Beijing. Its predecessor was the etiquette arsenic palace garden in Qing dynasty, and later it became the forage field and stable of Prince Gong. Teacher Guo Moruo lived here from June 1963 to June 12, and spent the last 15 years here. The former residence is a large quadrangle in Beijing, covering an area of 7,000 square meters, which contains a large number of precious cultural relics such as Guo Moruo's manuscripts and books.

5 Ji Xiaolan Former Residence

No.241zhushikou West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

Ji Lan's former residence is located at No.241,zhushikou West Street, Beijing, and is a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. The original owner of this house was Sun Yuezhongqi, the powerful minister of Yongzheng period and the 21st generation of Yue Fei. However, Ji Xiaolan lived in this house for more than 60 years and died in this house, so he chose Ji Xiaolan's former residence. Ji Lan's former residence is a brick-wood structure in A Qing, which belongs to the architectural pattern of two-in-one quadrangles. Ji Xiaolan planted vines in the front yard and begonia in the back yard. The former residence was rebuilt and opened to the public in 2003, covering an area of1200m2. It is one of the most expensive quadrangles in Beijing.

6 Li former residence

52 Dongxing Long Street, Chongwai Street, Chongwen District, Beijing

There are many former residences of Li, and the quadrangle located at No.52 Dongxing Long Street outside Chongwenmen is one of them. The former residence is a typical representative of the quadrangle in Jin Duo, Beijing, which embodies the essence of the quadrangle culture in old Beijing, and the traditional architectural forms are fully displayed here. This quadrangle in Beijing has four courtyards with a building area of 1868 square meters. Its style belongs to the late Qing Dynasty. This is a well-preserved mansion. It is also a district-level cultural relics protection unit in Chongwen District. It belongs to one of the most expensive quadrangles in Beijing and is now owned by Tongrentang Group.

7 Lu Xun's former residence

Beijing cultural relics protection unit

No.2 Lane 19, Neigongmenkou, Fuchengmen, Xicheng District, Beijing

Lu Xun's former residence is located at No.21,Xisantiao, Fuchengmen, Beijing. Beijing Luxun Museum, located in Fuchengmen, Xicheng District. This is a small yard with three compartments. This very simple Beijing quadrangle, with an area of about 400 square meters, was designed and rebuilt by Lu Xun himself in the spring of 1924. Moved to Beijing in May of the same year and went south to1August, 926. Lu Xun's former residence has three rooms in the north and south, one in the east and one in the west. It has always maintained the same appearance, including the furnishings in the room. It is also the best preserved former residence of Lu Xun in Beijing.

8 Maodun former residence

Beijing cultural relics protection unit

No. En Temple 13, south edge of Jiaodaokou, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Mao Dun's former residence is located atNo. 13, Yuanensi Hutong, Houjiaokou, Dongcheng District, Beijing, with an area of 878 square meters. This is the standard quadrangle in Beijing. Teacher Mao Dun lived here for 1974- 198 1 year, and finished his last work, Memoirs of the Road I Walked. The living room and reception room of the former residence remain the same, with Mao Dun's books, daily necessities, clothes, stationery and certificates. Are displayed in Mao Dun's former residence.

9 Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall

Qi Baishi's former residence is located at Kuoche Hutong 13, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is said that this house was the house of a chief minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, and was later sold separately. 13 courtyard is only a part of the original residence, and it is a relatively complete single-courtyard residence. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was purchased by the Ministry of Culture as the residence of the painter Qi Baishi. The former residence, which runs east and west, covers an area of 204 square meters and is inhabited by descendants of Baishi. It is one of the top ten private quadrangles in Beijing with good conditions.

1 1 Lao She Memorial Hall

Beijing China key protected cultural relics

No.0/9, Wisdom Fofo Agbo Hutong, dengshikou West Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Lao She Memorial Hall is located at Fufu Hutong, dengshikou West Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 19. It turned out to be Lao She's former residence, namely Stan House, where Lao She lived and worked for 16 years. 1949 After Lao She came back from America, the client bought this small courtyard covering an area of 500 square meters. It is a secondary hospital in Beijing and was admitted in March 1950. I decorated Lao She carefully. Two persimmon trees were planted in the yard. Every autumn, orange persimmons are covered with branches. Lao She's wife Hu Jieqing gave this yard a nickname-Dan Persimmon Garden.

8. How to make an appointment for Beijing's contradictory former residence?

The top ten hutongs in Beijing are Nanluoguxiang, Dai Yan Xie Jie, Maoer Hutong, Guozijian Street, Liulichang, Jinyu Hutong, Dongjiaomin Alley, Xijiaomin Alley, Juer Hutong and Eight Hutong.

Nanluoguxiang

I. Label: Centipede Street

Two. Overview: 3A level scenic spot. Nanluoguxiang is an old street in Dongcheng District, Beijing. The streets of Nanluoguxiang are not wide, but they still maintain the planning of streets and alleys in Yuan Dynasty. Its south entrance is in Tiananmen East Street, and its north entrance is in Gulou Street. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it is about 1000 meters long from north to south. Eight hutongs with east-west symmetry are arranged neatly on both sides. Shaped like a centipede, it is also called centipede street, which is a quadrangle street under special protection in Beijing. The eight hutongs on the east side are Miaodou Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Dongmian Hutong, Beibing Temple Hutong, Gongdu Hutong, Gan Yuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the west are: Fuxiang Hutong, Suoyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qian Gu Lou Hutong.

1. Nanluoguxiang

Dadoucheng was planned as 50 squares in Yuan Dynasty, and now Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between Zhao Hui Square and Gongjing Square. In the Ming Dynasty, the inner city of Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and Zhao Hui and Gongjing were merged, which was called Gongjing Square in Zhao Hui. The location of Nanluoguxiang is the north-south center line of this square, and this alley is named Luoguo Lane. This name may have been inherited from the Yuan Dynasty. The whole map of Beijing was drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750). Luoguo Lane was renamed Nanluoguxiang in the Ming Dynasty, and the street north of the middle section of Gulou East Street opposite Nanluoguxiang was called Beiluoguxiang. Beiluoguxiang was the junction of Lingchun Square and Jintai Square in Yuan Dynasty, but it was still two squares in Ming Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the southern half of these two squares were yamen and monasteries, but there was no big change in the Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Luoguxiang and Beiluoguxiang belonged to the Yellow Flag. The Qing court stipulated that the military and civilians in Beijing lived separately, the Eight Banners lived in the inner city, and the Han people lived in the outer city. The naming of the north and south gongs and drums lanes should be earlier than the fifteenth year of Qianlong, that is, the early Qing Dynasty.

From the early Qing Dynasty to the 1930s and 1940s, more than 10 hutongs in Nanluoguxiang were gradually developed by Manchu families in Huangqi. There are not only big families, but also many ordinary citizens, and the residents are becoming more and more dense. Small businesses in Nanluoguxiang have also developed, including grain shops, vegetable shops, oil and salt shops, pork shops, mutton shops, noodle shops, steamer shops, real estate speculation (inby and ghost speculation), small hotels, cake shops, tofu shops, coal shops, well nests, brick and hemp shops, summer sleeping mat shops, shed shops, black and white iron shops and sedan chair shops. Although the scale is not very large, nearly 30 industries are relatively complete. be just like

Two. Overview: Dai Yan Xie Jie is located in the core area of Shichahai Historical and Cultural Protection Zone, starting from Anmen Street in the east and adjacent to Qianhai in the west, with a total length of nearly 300 meters. It is listed as one of the eight characteristic commercial streets to be built in 2007.

It is said that most of the banners living in northern cities at that time liked hookah or hookah, and the tobacco leaves were packed in tobacco bags. Because of the increasing demand for tobacco bags, a tobacco bag shop was opened on a diagonal street.

Besides, the tobacco bag diagonal street itself is like a tobacco bag. This slender street is like a cloth bag pole, adjacent to Houhai. In Tiananmen Square in front of the Drum Tower, there is the oldest diagonal street in Beijing, called Xie Jie, Dai Yan. This street is about 300 meters long. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, this street was called Yutang East Street. Textual Research on the Old Literature of Sunset was published in Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty, and was called Xie Jie of Drum Tower.

But why was it named Yanbao Xie Jie? Most banners living in northern cities have a hobby of smoking, so the tobacco industry in Beijing has developed. Pay attention to the use of tobacco bags when smoking. People living on the diagonal street saw the market and opened cigarette shop one after another.

After a long time, the Diaoyutai in Xie Jie and the Xie Jie in Gulou gradually disappeared, but the voice of the tobacco pipe Xie Jie became louder and louder.

The east entrance looks like a pipe mouth, and the west entrance turns south to Yinding Bridge, which looks like a pipe pot. For these two reasons, it is really a veritable cigarette package named Xie Jie.

Surrounding attractions: Guo Moruo's former residence, Drum Tower.

3. Cats communicate with each other

1. Location: the east-west direction between the Drum Tower and the ground; Amen.

Two. Overview: Maoer Hutong belongs to Jiaodaokou Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It starts from Nanluoguxiang in the east and reaches Anmenwai Street in the west. It is connected with Doujiao Hutong in the north, and Buyaqiao Hutong in the south and east. In the Ming Dynasty, Zitong Temple was called Wenchang Palace Hutong, which was named after Wenchang Palace. Because of the hat-making workshop in Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Maoer Hutong. The No.7 Courtyard, No.9 Courtyard and 1 1 Courtyard of Maoer Hutong used to be the homestead of Yu Wen, a college student in the late Qing Dynasty. 13 Courtyard is Feng's former residence. No.37 Courtyard and No.37 Courtyard were originally the maiden and Chenggong House of Xuan Tong, the empress of the Qing Dynasty, commonly known as Niangniang House. Courtyard 45 was originally the prefect yamen of Qing Dynasty.

Third, the surrounding attractions: Huodezhenjun Temple, Mao Dun's former residence.

4.guozijian street

1. Location: From Andingmennei Street in the west to Yonghegong Street in the east.

Two. Overview: Guozijian Street is the only street with archway in Beijing. There are four arches in the street, one in the east and the other in the west. The lintel reads Chengxian Street, one on the left and one on the right near imperial academy, and imperial academy on his forehead.

Guo Jian Street runs east-west, between Yonghegong Street and Andingmennei Street. Formed in the early Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Guozijian Street was named imperial academy Confucius Temple. Qianlong was called imperial academy in Qing Dynasty, and it has not changed. Although the archway at both ends of the street is called Chengxian Street, it cannot be circulated as an official place name. Most people don't know that Chengxian Street is imperial academy. 1965 is called Guozijian Street. During the Cultural Revolution, it was called No.9 Red Sun North Road. Guo Jian Street retains the style of Old Beijing Street. It is named after Confucius Temple and imperial academy. 1984 has been designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Beijing. Today, Guozijian Street is one of the few ancient streets in Beijing, with towering archways, ancient pagodas, large and small houses and temples. Antique, quiet and quiet, the ancient city is full of charm.

Surrounding attractions: imperial academy and Confucius Temple.

5. Liulichang

1. Location: from Liuxiang in the west to yanshou temple Street in the east.

Two. Overview: Liulichang manages all kinds of Four Treasures of the Study, which has won the praise of intellectuals. It originated in the Qing dynasty, when most people who came to Beijing to take the imperial examination lived in

Hutong starts from Tiananmen Square East Road in the west and reaches Chongwenmennei Street in the east, with a total length of nearly 3 kilometers. It is the longest hutong in old Beijing.

In the Yuan Dynasty, East Jiao Min Lane and West Jiao Min Lane on the west side of the square became an alley named Jiangmi Lane. At that time, this hutong was named Jiangmi Lane, because there were tax offices and customs in Yuan Dynasty to control the transportation of rice to Beijing, so it became the throat of transporting grain from south to north. Chessboard boundary was built in Ming Dynasty, and the original Jiangmi Lane was cut into Dongjiang Lane and Xijiang Lane. Dongjiang rice incense has six ceremonies, as well as Honghong Temple and Huitong Hall, but only the envoys of Annan, Mongolia, North Korea and Myanmar are received. So Huitong Hall is also called Siyitang. In the Qing Dynasty, Huitong Hall was renamed Siyitang, and the policy was revised to allow only foreign envoys to live here for 40 days.

Dongjiaomin Lane was originally a five-part and six-part yamen in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, there were hotels for foreign envoys to stay temporarily. After the Opium War (1840), embassies of Britain, Russia, Germany and France were set up here one after another. 190 1 years later, it was changed to embassy street. 1 1 Britain, the United States, France and other countries have set up joint administrative organs in Lane, as well as Citibank, Credit Suisse Oriental, HSBC, Justice Bank of Japan, churches and hospitals.

3. Surrounding attractions: Laoshe Teahouse and Tiananmen Square.

8. Xijiaomin Lane

1. Label: Centennial Bank Street

Two. Overview: Xijiaomin Lane is located in the south of Xicheng District. East from the square, west to North Xinhua Street, and He Hutong, Qianxiwachang Hutong, Jianer Hutong, Ping 'an Hutong, West Road of the Great Hall of the People, with Bingbuwa Hutong in the middle. The total length is about1080m. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Xijiang Mixiang, and there were five military departments in the north of the street: the Governor's Military Department, the Taichang Temple, the General Political Department and the Royal Guards. In Qing Dynasty, its homophonic name was changed to Xijiaomin Lane. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Xijiaomin Lane was called Bank Street. During the Republic of China, it was adjacent to the Beiping District Court, the Ministry of Justice (later moved to Nanjing) and the Northern High Court. 1On April 28th, 927, Li Dazhao was secretly killed by the warlord Zhang in the street detention center. This street has the former residence of Zhang Tingge (the former site of the owner Shuanghesheng Distillery), the former site of Beiping Branch of the Central Bank, the former site of China Agricultural and Industrial Bank, the former site of Mainland Bank, and the former site of Beiyang Baoshang Bank (all converted into a new museum of China Coin Museum in 2002) and other cultural relics protection units.

Third, the surrounding attractions: Tiananmen Square

9. Juer Hutong

First, the label: the heaviest place

Two. Introduction: Ju 'er Hutong is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District, east of Jiaodaokou South Street, west of Nanluoguxiang, south of Houyuan Ensi Hutong and north of Shoubi Hutong. It is under the jurisdiction of Jiaodaokou Sub-district Office.

Juer Hutong, commonly known as Juer Hutong, belonged to Gongjing Square in the Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was decorated with yellow flags, and it was called Orange Hutong during the Qianlong period. Orange, two colors. Reading first; Read orange. Orange is a common word for orange. Here, when the latter was established, Xuan Tong was called Juer Hutong. After the Republic of China. 1965 When the place name was rectified, it was renamed Jiaodaokou South Second Road. During the Cultural Revolution, it was once renamed as No.8 Great Leap Forward Road, and later its original name was restored. 1979, Elesa Hutong merged and renamed Juer Hutong.

Third, the surrounding attractions: Mao Dun's former residence, Lama Temple.

10. Bada Interchange

1. Label: The red light district is in old Beijing.

Two. Overview: Bada Hutong, synonymous with Liuxiang in Huajie Street, old Beijing, is located outside Qianmen and west of Dashilan Kannonji. Eight fingers are nothing. At least fifteen hutongs in this area belong to old Beijing in the red light district. Eight hutongs are recognized as Baishun Lake.

Eight hutongs have never been a legal place name. In the past, when a man said to go to the Eight Hutong, his consciousness was to tell you what he wanted to do, not where he wanted to go. There are two concepts in the eight hutongs in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In a narrow sense, the so-called eight hutongs are not the name of a certain hutong, but are composed of eight hutongs. Because people in China like to classify similar things and give them a rough number, such as Eight Wonders of Tianqiao, Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, Eight Elephants and Eight Scenes of Yanjing. In fact, the word eight is an imaginary number here, just to show its richness. Eight hutongs located near Dashilan outside Qianmen have become golden caves because of the dense prostitution shops.

The eight hutongs in a broad sense refer to many hutongs in a large area from the south of Tieshu Xie Jie, the north of zhushikou West Street, the east of Xinhua South Street and the west of Food Street. There have been prostitutes in these hutongs, and they have lived in at least eight hutongs. Only the eight hutongs mentioned above are mostly first-class brothels.

Third, the surrounding attractions: Beijing Xinqianmen Street.

9. Former residences and memorial halls in Beijing

Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, a theme memorial hall built in New China to commemorate Cao Xueqin, a writer in Qing Dynasty and the author of A Dream of Red Mansions. There are three places in China: Beijing Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall is located in Zhengbaiqi Village, Sijiqing Township, Haidian District, where Cao Xueqin lived in his later years. It opened on April 22nd, 1983, and Jeff inscribed the plaque Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall. Nanjing Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall is located in Nanjing Wulongtan Park; Liaoyang Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall is located in Luxifu Courtyard, Xiaoshikou Street, Liaoyang Old Town, namely Five Blessingg.

Cao Xueqin was a great literary master in China18th century, and his work A Dream of Red Mansions is world-famous and immortal.

Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall is a small rural museum built around the old house of No.39 Zhengbaiqi, Xiangshan, Beijing.